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澳洲482签证转pr成功率

常用澳大利亚移民方式有以下四种,不同的移民方式所需要的条件是不同的。申请人根据自身情况选择相关的签证移民澳洲。

1,澳大利亚商业投资移民:其中有188A,188B,188C,188E,132这几类投资移民签证,澳大利亚商业投资移民的目的是希望外来投资者将资金投入到澳大利亚的企业,以促进国家的经济繁荣。主要针对国内的企业主或者股东推出的移民签证,只要拥有一定的股份,公司营业额达到一定条件,承诺投资一定数量的资金就可以移民澳洲。如果申请人的条件满足,是先获得一个有条件限制的签证登录澳大利亚,之后按照要求在澳大利亚进行投资和商业活动。之后满足相关的要求之后,会获批一个无条件限制的永久居民签证。

澳大利亚商业投资移民基本要求

(1)188A商业创新类:申请人夫妻名下净资产80万澳币,过去4年中有2年拥有一家公司30%以上股份,且这家公司年营业额要在50万澳币以上,申请人同意并需在澳洲做2年生意。该类别与旧政的163类别相似,非常适合国内中小企业主。

(2)188B投资类:申请人通过公司生意或股票/期货投资合法赚取225万澳币的利润,但须提供税单/交割单,并同意投资150万澳元到澳洲州政府债券上。

(3)188C重大投资类:申请人同意投资500万澳币到澳洲。该类别对语言、年龄、资金来源都没有限制,且不需打分,是高资产人士的理想选择。

(4)188E创业者:雅思4个6,获得澳大利亚第三方机构不少于20万澳币的投资,生意启动的12个月内,将资金的10%投入到企业中,申请人持股至少30%。

2- 132商业天才永居签证

(1)商业创新类:申请人拥有150万澳币以上资产;在中国过去4年中有2年拥有一家公司30%以上股份,且这家公司年营业额要在300万澳币以上,企业净资产不少于40万澳币;申请人抵达澳洲后的12个月内开展生意,投资金额不少于150万澳币。

(2)风险投资类:申请人从澳洲风险投资协会(AVCAL)会员处获得100万澳币风险投资资金,用于在澳洲开创企业或使有价值的理念产业化。

2,澳大利亚技术移民:其中有189,190,489三类技术移民签证。所谓技术移民,就是靠申请人的文化程度、职业技能、语言能力等方面的综合实力来申请移民。澳洲技术移民是澳大利亚移民局根据澳洲经济需求,选择符合澳洲本地需要的技术人才的一类移民方式。

澳洲技术移民基本要求:

1.符合澳洲紧缺职业列表,并通过职业评估;

2.年龄在45周岁以下;

3.EOI打分不低于65分,并获得邀请函;

PS:190类/489类(是不含州担保加分的)

4.至少达到雅思每项6分同等水平;(不同职业所需的雅思分数不同)

PS:其中489类至少达到雅思每项6分或同等英语水平

5.无犯罪和体检;

6.必须被申请州担保,满足所在州的基本要求;

PS:此项仅限于489类

3 澳大利亚雇主担保工作移民:其中分为三个类别:482签证(原457、TSS雇主担保工作签证)、186雇主担保永居签证、187雇主担保签证。澳洲雇主担保签证是澳洲政府为满足当地劳动力市场的人才短缺而设立的、允许澳洲企业担保海外各类专业人士或技术工人来澳工作/定居的一组签证类别。这类签证不需要打分,只要申请人符合基本条件,从事的职业需在澳大利亚提名职业清单表上,又有满足提名和担保条件的雇主愿意担保,就可申请雇主担保签证,并且配偶和子女也能一同来澳洲。

186签证申请条件及基本要求:

1- 请确定你的职业在MLTSSL列表上;

2- 186直接申请类别,年龄在45周岁以内。457转186类别,年龄在50周岁以内;

3- 有符合要求的语言成绩,有3年以上提名职业相关工作经验;

4- 查找你职业所对应的评估机构,并确定你满足评估要求;

5- 获得符合移民局要求的澳洲雇主提名。

187签证申请条件及基本要求:

1- 187直接申请类别,年龄在45周岁以内。

2- 请确保有符合要求的语言成绩;

3- 请确定你的职业在雇主担保的187职业列表上;

4- 请查看你的职业是否需要职业评估,如需要,请确定你符合职业评估要求;

5- 获得符合移民局要求的澳洲偏远地区雇主提名。

6- 有与提名职业高度相关的工作经验,至少3年。

4澳大利亚家庭团聚移民:如果申请人的配偶、子女或父母是澳大利亚公民或永居居民,境外申请人可以申请团聚移民与他们团聚,并获得澳大利亚永居身份。澳洲常见的团聚移民分为三大类:夫妻团聚移民、境外父母与澳洲子女团聚移民、境外子女与澳洲父母团聚移民。每个类别按具体情况细分为不同子类别。

夫妻团聚移民

如果夫妻只有一方持有澳洲合法永居身份,境外的配偶可以申请此类签证获得澳洲合法永居身份来实现夫妻在澳团聚,此类签证考核的重点是夫妻关系的真实性。夫妻团聚移民涉及到的主要签证类别有:

309配偶团聚临时签证300未婚夫妇临时签证

父母团聚移民

如子女在澳洲持有澳洲合法永居身份,境外的父母有机会申请此类签证获得澳洲合法永居身份来实现与子女在澳团聚,在澳养老。境外父母与澳洲子女团聚移民涉及到的主要签证类别有:

103排队类父母移民永居签证143捐资类父母移民永居签证173捐资类父母移民临时签证

子女团聚移民

如父母在澳洲持有澳洲合法永居身份,境外的子女有机会申请此类签证获得澳洲合法永居身份来实现与父母在澳团聚。境外子女与澳洲父母团聚移民涉及到的主要签证类别有:

445未独立子女临居签证101类子女团聚永居签证

澳大利亚家庭团聚类移民签证基本要求

309配偶临时签证申请人的申请条件

申请309签证的前提是,申请人在境外,申请人的配偶是澳洲公民、永居居民或新西兰公民。此外还需要满足以下要求

1- 夫妻双方都在18岁以上

2- 夫妻双方存在真实的婚姻关系并在申请期间依然保持该关系

3- 已婚申请人:你和你的配偶是澳大利亚法律承认的,注册登记的已婚夫妻。或者4- 事实婚姻申请人:申请前,你和你的配偶是同居12个月以上的事实夫妻,约会的时间不算。 如果你们没有维持12个月以上的同居关系,但是要满足以下条件中的一项也可以申请309签证:(1)已经拥有两个人的孩子(2)澳大利亚配偶在获得人道主义的签证之前,你们就存在事实婚姻关系。(3)在澳大利亚注册了同居关系。(不适用于所有州或领地,仅限维多利亚、塔斯马尼亚和新南威尔士)

5- 申请人必须符合有健康和品行要求。

300未婚夫妇临时签证申请人的申请条件

A-未婚妻(夫)是澳大利亚永久居民或公民

B-申请人必须符合有关的健康和品行要求

C-真实恋爱关系

103排队类父母永居签证申请要求

1- 申请人子女是澳洲永居/澳洲公民/新西兰公民,并且在澳洲合法居住至少两年2- 通过家庭平衡测试(注1)(举例来讲,三个子女中一个澳洲公民,两个中国居民,即不符合此项要求)3- 一般情况下,担保人过去两年须持合法签证常住澳洲(不要求两年都是PR身份)4- 申请人满足健康和品格要求5- 如果申请人在澳洲境内,当前签证上不能有8503 条款注1:家庭平衡测试是指申请人至少有一半以上的子女长久居住在澳大利亚或子女中居住在澳大利亚的比居住在其他国家的要多。要符合此项标准,主申请人需要满足以下条件:(1) 申请人至少有一半子女是澳大利亚公民或永久居民并在澳洲居住,或者(2) 在澳洲永居的子女比在其它国家永居的子女多。

家庭平衡测试中所涉及的子女包括:子女,继子女,收养子女等。

143捐资类父母永居签证申请条件

1- 此签证要求由您在澳大利亚的18岁及以上子女或其他符合条件的担保人来担保,或者持有173捐资类父母临时签证的申请人2- 此类签证适用于如果您的子女或养子女在签证申请递交时其作为澳大利亚公民、永久居民或有效的新西兰公民在澳洲定居超过2年。3- 所有父母移民签证的申请都需要符合“家庭成员平衡比例测试”标准:申请人至少有一半以上的子女长久居住在澳大利亚或您的子女中居住在澳大利亚的比居住在其他国家的要多。要符合此项标准,主申请人需要满足以下条件:(1) 申请人至少有一半子女和继子女是澳大利亚公民或永久居民并在澳洲居住,或者(2) 在澳洲永居的子女比在其它国家永居的子女多。

注意: - 家庭平衡测试中所涉及的子女包括:子女,继子女,收养子女等。 - 对于已获得143类别父母付费类永居签证的申请者,在签证颁发之日起5年后才可以再担保其配偶移民。

4- 你必须获得经济担保(Assurance of Support)

173捐资类父母临时签证基本条件

1- 此签证要求由您在澳大利亚的子女或其他符合条件的担保人来担保。2- 此类签证适用于如果您的子女或养子女在签证申请递交时其作为澳大利亚公民、永久居民或有效的新西兰公民在澳洲定居超过2年。3- 所有父母移民签证的申请都需要符合“家庭成员平衡比例测试”标准:申请人至少有一半以上的子女长久居住在澳大利亚或您的子女中居住在澳大利亚的比居住在其他国家的要多。要符合此项标准,主申请人需要满足以下条件:(1)申请人至少有一半子女和继子女是澳大利亚公民或永久居民并在澳洲居住,或者(2)在澳洲永居的子女比在其它国家永居的子女多。

注意:家庭平衡测试中所涉及的子女包括:子女,继子女,收养子女等。

445未独立子女临时签证申请条件

1- 申请人可以是父母的亲生子女,继子女,养子女2- 父母持有309或者820签证3- 父母和子女被同一个担保人担保4- 子女是单身,不超过18周岁,或者在财政上依赖于持有临时配偶签证的父母。5- 满足健康和品行要求6- 可以在澳洲境内或者境外递交申请。7- 如果作为申请人的子女,有其他亲兄弟姐妹,需要单独递交申请。

101子女团聚永居签证申请要求

1- 申请人(澳洲境外子女)申请人一定是担保人的子女或者继子女,担保人一定是澳洲公民,澳洲永居签证的持有人,或者符合条件的新西兰公民。

2- 继子女 如果提供担保的继父母不再是这个子女的父母的伴侣,但是有法律责任去照顾这个孩子的,那么,18周岁以下的继子女可以包括在这个申请里。

3- 收养子女澳洲境外的收养的子女必须在他们的父母成为澳洲公民,澳洲永居签证的持有人或者符合条件的新西兰公民之前被收养的,如果在这之后被收养,他们应该在收养签证目录中去申请。

4- 依赖性 子女必须是他们的担保人的受赡养者,依赖者。18周岁以下的子女被看作是受赡养者。下列情况的18周岁以上的子女也可以被看作受赡养者,他们必须依靠担保人要比其他人或者以财政支持来源要多:满足子女的基本需求,食物,住宿,衣服,子女能依靠这些生活。

5- 年龄

提交签证申请时,子女必须25周岁以下,如果子女18周岁以上,他们应该是全日制学生,在财政上依靠于担保他们的父母。以下情况被看作是全日制学生:(1)被有效录取,积极地参加全日制的中学以后的专业的或者职业资格的课程学习(2)自18周岁以来,或者在完成中学教育的6个月内,或者一个合理期内,就已经开始这一课程学习。(3)没有全日制的雇佣工作

6- 婚姻状况子女作为申请人,必须是单身,不是已婚的,不是事实婚姻,不是订婚。注意:18周岁以上的子女,不仅要单身,也要求从未结过婚或者有事实配偶。

7- 担保人要求(1)是澳洲公民(2)是澳洲永居签证持有人(3)是符合条件的新西兰公民(4)是子女的父母或者继父母(5)18周岁以上注:(1)-(3)符合其中一点即可。

8- 对18周岁以下子女的监护担保人在申请担保18周岁以下子女时必须满足以下监护要求之一:(1)担保人有权决定子女将居住何处或者把子女从其国家移居到澳大利亚(2)如果子女的父母另一方能合法地决定子女将居住何处,担保人必须得到来自另一方的授权允许子女移居澳大利亚的法定声明。(3)担保人必须拥有有效的法院命令,允许担保人永久地从子女所在国移居到澳大利亚。(4)担保人必须拥有来自澳大利亚家庭法庭的命令,签证的授予必须与此命令一致。

澳洲482签证转pr成功率0

TSS482签证,是劳务类的,目前暂时对学历没有明确要求,亲的学历是没问题的。然后要求45周岁以下。然后会要求雅思的哦,亲说的这个澳洲薪水还达不到免雅思成绩的程度。最后,这个价位如果说的是澳元那么绝对绝对不可能的,482是可以转PR的,市场价能遇到20万RMB的都是遇到一手的了,基本都在40W以上。

澳洲pr签证到期续签

1、短期482的签证申请人在澳大利亚可以逗留两年,只能续签一次,相当于2➕2,一共4年,STOL职业清单名单适用于此类申请人。

2、中期482签证持有者可以在境内续签签证,工作满三年之后,可以申请PR,拿到永久居民身份,但是实际上我们都是3年半的时候才申请。MLTSS职业清单适用于中期TSS申请人。

澳洲482签证转186

澳洲482签证大约10-20个工作日左右办好。

澳洲482签证属于临时技术短缺签证,可以使申请人在澳洲工作2-4年,符合条件可申请186雇主担保移民,获得澳洲永久居留权。但申请482签证需要有资质的澳洲雇主担保才可以赴澳工作。申请人在澳洲工作半年后,其配偶和子女可以赴澳工作学习。

澳洲491签证转pr

型号变速箱法士特8JS75C

驱动形式 4X2

轴距 4200mm

箱长级别 5.4米

发动机 福田康明斯ISF3.8s5154

变速箱 法士特8JS75C

车身长度 7.57米

车身宽度 2.29米

车身高度 2.475米

前轮距 1640mm

后轮距 1590mm

整车重量 4.32吨

额定载重 4.995吨

总质量 9.51吨

最高车速 115KM/h

产地 山东青岛

吨位级别 轻卡

接近角 21度

离去角 16度

前悬/后悬 1.15/2.22米

发动机参数

发动机型号 福田康明斯ISF3.8s5154

发动机俗称 福康3.8

汽缸数 4

燃料种类 柴油

汽缸排列形式 直列

排量 3.76L

排放标准 国五

最大输出功率 115kw

最大马力 154马力

最大扭矩 491N·m

最大扭矩转速 1200-1900RPM

额定转速 2600RPM

发动机形式 电控高压共轨

货箱参数

货箱形式 栏板式

货箱长度 5.4米

货箱宽度 2.17/2.3米

货箱高度 0.55米

驾驶室参数

驾驶室 虎VH排半

驾驶室宽度 2010mm

准乘人数 3人

座位排数 排半

变速箱参数

变速箱型号 法士特8JS75C

换挡方式 手动

前进挡位 8挡

倒挡数 2个

油箱

油箱材质 铝合金

油箱容量 150L

底盘参数

前桥允许载荷 3390KG

车架尺寸 216*865mm

后桥描述 8T

后桥允许载荷 6120KG

弹簧片数 7/10+3,3/3+4,3/4+4,3/10+4,7/10+4

轮胎

轮胎规格 8.25-16 16PR,8.25R16 16PR,8.25R20 14PR

轮胎数 6个

操控配置

ABS防抱死 ●

离合助力 ●

转向助力 ●

外部配置

导流罩 ○

内部配置

多功能方向盘 ●

空调调节形式 手动

电动车窗 ●

电动后视镜 ○

后视镜电加热 ○

倒车影像 ○

遥控钥匙 ●

电子中控锁 ●

多媒体配置

中控台彩色大屏 ○

GPS/北斗行车记录仪 ●

蓝牙/车载电话 ●

灯光配置

前雾灯 ●

日间行车灯 -

大灯高度可调 ●

刹车制动

整车制动类型 气刹

前轮制动器 鼓刹

后轮制动器 鼓刹

智能配置

定速巡航 ●

澳洲462签证成功率

WHV的英语成绩要求在雅思4.5(PTE 30)以上。

澳洲打工度假签证官方英文为:Work and Holiday visa (subclass 462) , 简称WHV,是一种一次性短期居留签证,签证持有人可以在澳洲境内从事文化交流,工作,旅游以及学习。

获得462签证的申请者必须在一年内入境,从入境开始计算有效期为12个月。入境后只能为同一个雇主最多工作6个月。如果学习,不能超过4个月。

澳大利亚482签证成功率

暂时不能入境,澳洲本国人还不能完全入境,留学生也没计划入境,其它的签证类型,更是得等了,没有确切时间,估计是要到下半年。

482签证转pr流程

现在家家户户都离不开冰箱,冰箱对我们的生活有非常大的帮助,如果有吃不完的食物或者需要储存食物都可以存放在冰箱里,以防止食品的变质。这样既方便又容易。但是由于冰箱夜以继⽇地⼯作,有时难免会出现些故障,出现故障该怎么维修呢?

冰箱构造

维修冰箱,首先我们需要了解冰箱的构造。

家用电冰箱由箱体、制冷系统、温度控制装置三部分组成。

箱体

箱体的组成:外壳、内衬、绝热层、台面。

箱体的基本作用是绝热,绝热性能的优劣直接关系到箱体的保温性能。

箱体的隔热功能主要是从以下几个方面来实现的:

1、外壳与内衬之间填充绝热材料。

2、箱门装有磁性密封条防止冷气外漏和热空气侵入。

3、箱顶的顶板下面垫有高密度聚苯乙烯泡沫板,起隔热作用。

制冷系统

制冷系统组成:压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、毛细管。

制冷系统自成一个封闭的循环系统。其中蒸发器安装在电冰箱内部的上方,其他部件安装在电冰箱的背面。

工作原理:系统里充灌了一种叫“氟里12(CF2Cl2,国际符号R12)”的物质作为制冷剂(氟利昂类包括氟利昂12和氟利昂11等等是一般传统的制冷剂,现在更多的是新兴的无氟制冷剂如R600a、R404a等,不过制冷原理是一样的)。氟里昂12在蒸发器里由低压液体汽化为气体,吸收冰箱内的热量,使箱内温度降低。变成气态的氟里昂12被压缩机吸入,靠压缩机把它压缩成高温高压的气体,再排入冷凝器。在冷凝器中气态的氟里昂12不断向周围空间放热,逐步液化成液体。这些高压液体必须流经毛细管,节流降压才能缓慢流入蒸发器,维持在蒸发器里继续不断地汽化,吸热降温。就这样,冰箱利用电能做功,借助制冷剂的物态变化,把箱内蒸发器周围的热量搬送到箱后冷凝器里去放出,如此周而复始不断地循环,以达到制冷目的。

内部汽化吸热 → 外部液化放热→ 箱内温度降低

温度控制装置

冰箱的温度控制装置叫温度控制器。它的主要作用是当箱内温度过高时接通压缩机,使制冷系统工作,从而使箱温降下来,当箱温降至要求的温度时,使压缩机断电。

故障检测方法

冰箱故障的检查方法一般可分为问、看、听、摸、测试等。通过检查,综合分析判断,逐渐缩小故障范围,找出故障点。

首先问明冰箱的使用情况、故障现象及使用年限,特别是旧机器,要了解机器的故障史及以前维修后的使用情况,对曾维修过制冷系统的机器,要多留意冰堵、脏堵、混入空气、冷冻油是否变质等故障。

1、首先看蒸发器结霜的情况,在压缩机运转的情况下,如果出现蒸发器表面无霜、结不满霜或结霜不实等情况,都说明制冷系统工作不正常。

2、冰箱冷冻室结冰,说明温控器温差过大,停机时间过长等因素造成的,直冷式双门冰箱的冷藏室蒸发器总是结满霜而无结霜、化霜交替变化,说明温控器发生故障。

3、检查制冷系统中管路的各个焊接处及蒸发器表面,看是否有渗漏的痕迹,凡渗漏处都会有油渍。

4、查看压缩机回气管是否结霜,如结霜,则说明制冷剂冲入量过多,对于间冷式冰箱,如压缩机回气管结霜,还应考虑是否由于风扇不转而引起。遇到这种情况,可以打开箱门,按下门框按钮,查看风扇是否旋转。

5、查看箱门是否有缝隙。如果箱门有缝隙,则冰箱保温性能差,导致压缩机开机时间长,停机时间短,而且冰箱结霜多。

1、接通冰箱电源,如果听到启动器“叭嗒”一声,压缩机在0.2秒至0.5秒内启动,随后压缩机发出轻微而且有节奏的运转声,说明压缩机启动正常。如压缩机发出沉闷的“嗡嗡”声,而后连续听到“叭嗒”的启动器触点断开、吸合的声音,有时还带有压缩机的振动声,最后可以听到热保护器“叭”的一声响,随后切断压缩机电源。此故障可以考虑以下原因:

a、电源电压低,压缩机卡缸、抱缸轴。

b、电动机扫堂。

c、电动机绕组短路。

d、电动机启动绕组开路。

e、气路系统管路堵塞。

f、启动继电器故障等。使用排除法,确定故障原因。

2、压缩机运转时,机壳内有明显的喷气声,说明压缩机排气缓冲管断裂漏气。若压缩机机壳有破裂声,说明压缩机高、低压阀片破裂、漏气。压缩机刚停机时,听到机壳内有明显的跑气声音,说明压缩机阀板的高低压纸垫被击穿、排气减震管泄漏、阀片磨损或阀片、阀口处积碳。压缩机运转时,如果机壳发出“当当”的撞击声,说明压缩机内支撑弹簧断裂或疲劳变形。

3、高压液态制冷剂通过毛细管进入蒸发器,迅速蒸发沸腾,同时发出“嘶嘶”的气流声音,并时常伴流水的声音,属于正常现象。如果听到蒸发器内有“叽叽”声,或者有断断续续的憋气声,故障通常为脏堵、油堵或者冰堵。周期性较长的断续喷气声一般为冰堵。若蒸发器内只有气流声,而且不结霜,说明系统内制冷剂基本漏完。

4、冰箱有时发出断断续续的噪音,往往是由于冰箱支脚落地不稳,制冷系统管路相互碰撞以及压缩机与箱体底座螺丝松动等原因引起共振造成的。

冰箱正常运行时,制冷系统各个部分的温度通过触摸,可以对制冷系统状况有个大致的判断。(制冷系统各个部分的温度还受环境温度的影响,环境温度升高时,冷凝器、过滤器、回气管和压缩机的温度明显升高,反之,上述部分的温度明显降低。)

1、压缩机运转时,触摸冷凝器上部,应很热(大于55℃)。如不热,可能是制冷系统漏气、堵塞或压缩机没有排气压力等故障。

2、正常时,触摸干燥过滤器应有热的感觉(约55℃)。如制冷系统过脏,会造成干燥过滤器温度升高,对于刚刚维修过的冰箱,如果干燥过滤器温度过高,一般为毛细管阻流偏大,制冷剂充入量过大。

3、压缩机正常工作时,触摸压缩机回气管,应没有热感(接近于环境温度)。如果温度高,说明系统少制冷剂,管路微堵或系统中混入空气。如果感觉到冷或者有露水甚至结霜时,说明制冷剂充入量过多。

4、压缩机机壳的温度一般在70℃以下。即使在夏季,冰箱首次开机时,压缩机经过连续长时间的工作,机壳温度也不超过85℃。

5、如果蒸发器上结的霜用手一摸就脱落(称为虚霜),并且压缩机回气管结满霜,说明充入的制冷剂过多或新换的毛细管过粗、过短。

6、用手触摸蒸发器表面,如果发现蒸发器结不满霜,说明系统制冷剂不足或毛细管半堵塞。

测试

通过测量冰箱的温度、压力、开机与停机比、运转电流以及压缩机的绝缘电阻和直流电阻等,对冰箱进行检查。

1、测温度

用电机温度计测量电冰箱的温度。电冰箱的温度按国家标准吸气温度为三十二摄氏度,蒸发温度为负二十三摄氏度一下,排气温度为五十五摄氏度左右,过冷温度为三十二摄氏度左右。

1、冰箱靠近墙面放置会导致冰箱发烫,也不能在冰箱的周围覆盖东西,这样都会阻碍冰箱散热,使温度上升,应该保持冰箱有足够的空间散热。

2、在使用冰箱的时候不要打开频繁,频繁的打开冰箱会让里的温度升高,加大冰箱的工作量,冰箱长期处于运转状态就会使温度更高的。这时要减少开冰箱的次数。

3、停用之后特别是在夏季温度很高的时候,冰箱要达到设定的制冷温度会需要很长时间,长时间的运转就会使冰箱的温度升高,冰箱一旦使用最好不要停用了。

2、测压力

冰箱的正常压力值在0.03~0.08mpa。

a、吸气压力过高,通常由:制冷剂充入过多、新换毛细管过短、压缩机性能无法维持正常运行的原因引起。

b、出现吸气压力为负压时,通常由:制冷剂不足、系统内有堵塞现象、新换毛细管太细、太长。

2、测量冰箱的开机与停机之比

冰箱的开机与停机之比与它的制冷系统、保温性能、温控器性能、调节位置、环境温度、电路系统、冰箱内食品的多少以及开门次数等有着直接的关系。

3、测量工作电流

1、如果工作电流大于额定电流,说明制冷剂充入量过多,制冷系统微堵、压缩机局部短路。

2、如果工作电流小于额定电流,说明制冷系统有泄漏或系统完全堵塞。

3、测量绝缘电阻和直流电阻:(对于匝间短路不严重或匝间绝缘不良的电机绕组,用电阻测量方法很难分辨电机故障,因此只能采用测量工作电流的方法来判断)。

缺少制冷剂,或蒸发器内有沉积的冷冻机油,导致压缩机效率降低。

冰箱故障分类

电冰箱的故障可分为电气系统故障和制冷系统故障两大类。

电气系统故障分析

电气系统主要包括温控部分和压缩机电动机控制部分。由此而引起的故障现象是电冰箱接通电源后压缩机不起动和接通电源后压缩机运转不停。

1、首先用万用表欧姆挡测量冰箱电源插头的阻值。

压缩机的三个接线端子以及与起动器之间的接线情况如图所示:C——公共端、M——运行端、S——起动端。

各绕组间直流电阻值如下:运行绕组C、M两端约10.5Ω;起动绕组C、S两端约22Ω;而运行和起动绕组阻值的和即S、M端的阻值约为32.5Ω。正常时电路所有的开关触点都接通,对于重锤起动器式的冰箱,因重锤式起动器触点未通电而未接通,回路阻值为压缩机运行绕组的阻值,一般为10—20Ω左右,对于PTC起动冰箱,回路的直流电阻为起动器20Ω阻值与起动绕组串联后再与运行绕组并联,所以其电阻略小于压缩机运行绕组的阻值。

通过测得的阻值来判断电路的工作状态,阻值偏大时,要检查温度控制器、过载保护器、压缩机电动机以及线路和触点接触情况,阻值偏小时一般是短路,主要检查压缩机电动机及其线路。

2、要进一步判断还要对冰箱通电检查。

通电前先检查温控器开关是否正常。如温度控制器装在电冰箱的冷藏室内,当放置的环境温度低于设计温度时不会起动运转,故有的冰箱设计了冬季补偿开关,补偿开关打开后则温度控制器感温管附近的加热器开始加热,强制升温使压缩机运转,目的是牺牲冷藏室的正常温度而保证冷冻室的温度。

如果温控器内的开关都正常,而通电后压缩机不起动,可用一根导线短接重锤式起动器的两个静触点,注意导线短接时间不要太长,以不超过2s为宜,时间长将会使起动绕组烧坏。如果短接后冰箱能起动,说明起动器有故障,重锤式起动器长期起动易使触点烧坏,测量时拆下起动器,用万用表欧姆RX1挡,将两表笔插入接线柱插孔内。起动器正着放时相当于正常运转状态,即未接通,万用表测量阻值为无穷大;将起动器倒过来时相当于起动状态,万用表指示为0Ω,则说明起动器是好的。

如果用导线短接后仍不能起动,就需要检查保护器。可用短接法检查保护器,将保护器的两个接线铜片短接起来,如果冰箱能够起动运转,说明保护器有故障,可能是电热丝烧断或碟形双金属片受阻不能下翻,如果冰箱仍不能起动,则是压缩机或起动器有问题。检查时,把起动器和保护器拆下,露出电动机的三根接线柱。测每两个接线柱之间的电阻值,如正常,说明电动机绕组没有故障。如不正常,不要急于拆开压缩机,可以采用直接接通电源的方法进行检查。具体办法是:用带有电源插头的两根电源线接在M、C接线柱上,也就是运行绕组上,再用螺钉旋具作为导线同时碰触M和S端,然后把插头插入电源插座,如果电动机和压缩机没有故障,就会起动。起动2s左右,就要把螺钉旋具移开,电动机进入正常运转。如果检查压缩机能起动运转,说明电动机没有故障,故障发生在电动机外部,可能是外引线折断或接线柱接触不良,也可能是环境温度过低等。否则为压缩机故障。

制冷系统故障分析

电冰箱不制冷

电冰箱运转不停,但是不制冷,冷凝器不热,蒸发器不凉。这种故障一般出现在制冷系统。

可能原因是制冷剂泄漏,或者冰堵、脏堵,或是压缩机有故障。由于制冷系统是封闭的,所以可通过观察管路表面有无油污、用手触摸各部分的温度、耳听运行声音来检查。

1、检查管路表面是否有油污

仔细检查冷凝器、过滤器、毛细管、蒸发器;吸气管、压缩机外壳及管路结合处。如果发现有油污,说明制冷剂泄漏。这时可切开压缩机的工艺管。如果有少量的制冷剂喷出,就进一步证明是制冷剂泄漏。

如果没有油污,则需要进一步检查压缩机的温度。

2、检查压缩机的温度

用手摸压缩机,如果压缩机的温度不太高,和运转时差不多,说明管路畅通,没有堵塞现象,而可能是高压缓冲管破裂、活塞穿孔、排气阀同吸气阀短路等。这时可切开高压排气管,排出制冷剂。

3、检查压缩机开机时的情况

切断电冰箱的电源,打开箱门;使制冷系统各个部件恢复到室温。然后接通电源,电冰箱启动运转。如果开始时蒸发器结霜较好,冷凝器发热,低压吸气管发凉;由冰箱上部能听到气流声和水流声,但过一会儿,蒸发器结霜融化,只在毛细管同蒸发器结合部位结有少量霜;冷凝器不热,低压吸气管不凉,用耳朵贴近电冰箱上部听不到声音,说明出现了冰堵。这时如果用热毛巾敷在毛细管同蒸发器的结合处,又能重新制冷,则进一步证实是冰堵。

如果开机的时候不见蒸发器结霜,冷凝器不热,低压气管不凉,用耳朵贴近电冰箱上部听不到声音,则可以初步认为发生了脏堵。这时,可以切断高压排气管,排出制冷剂,用手指按住排气管,启动压缩机,如果手指感到有较大的压力,说明管路发生脏堵。

电冰箱制冷效果差

电冰箱运转不停,但箱内温度达不到要求,制冷效果差。这可能是由于使用不当或箱门关闭不严造成的。也可能是制冷系统故障引起的。一般应先检查使用情况和箱门情况,再检查制冷系统。

1、检查使用情况

首先要了解环境温度。如果高于43℃,制冷效果差一些是正常的。如果环境温度不高,要打开箱门检查。如果箱内食品太多,特别是放入了温度高的食品,食品释放出大量的热量;或者打开箱门次数太多,外界热空气不断进人箱内,或者未及时化霜等,所有这些都会使电冰箱长时间运转不停,制冷效果差。

2、检查箱门

电冰箱箱门关闭不严,热空气会从缝隙处不断进入箱内。这可能是磁性门封条失去磁性、老化变形,或是箱门翘曲造成的。

3、检查制冷系统

如果使用情况正常,箱门又能关闭严密,那么制冷效果差的故障就出在制冷系统。由于制冷系统仍能工作,因此,可能是制冷剂部分泄漏、部分冰堵或部分脏堵,也可能是压缩机内部故障。

检查的顺序是首先观察管路表面有无油污。如果有油污,说明制冷剂部分泄漏,这时可以切开工艺管,灌入适量的氟里昂制冷剂,再次启动运转。如果运转正常,证明是制冷剂部分泄漏。如果管路表面没有油污,可检查开机时的情况。如果开机时制冷正常,蒸发器结霜良好,在电冰箱上部能听到气流声和水流声,但过了一会儿制冷效果变差,只能听到微弱的气流声和流水声,说明是部分冰堵。

如果开机时制冷效果就差,用耳朵贴近冰箱上部只能听到微弱的气流声和水流声,这可能是脏堵或压缩机内部故障,需要进一步检查。这时,可切开工艺管,灌入适量的氟里昂制冷剂,并接入气压表,启动压缩机。如果气压表所示气压下降到正常值(0.06~0.08MPa)以下,说明压缩机内部没有故障,只是管路有部分脏堵。如果气压下降到正常值以上,说明压缩机性能下降,严重时需要拆开压缩机详细检查和修理。

如果制冷系统混入空气,或者制冷剂充加过多或不足,都可能影响制冷效果。

制冷系统中充加过多的制冷剂,会使过多的制冷剂在蒸发器内不能很好蒸发,液体制冷剂返回压缩机中,这样压缩机的吸气量减少,制冷系统低压端压力升高,又影响蒸发器内制冷剂的蒸发量;造成制冷能力下降。同时,过多的制冷剂会占去冷凝器的一部分容积,减少散热面积,使冷凝器的冷却效率降低,吸气压力和蒸发温度也相应提高,吸气管出现结霜现象。遇到这种情况,必须及时将多余的制冷剂排出制冷系统,否则不但不能提高降温效果,反而使压缩机有液击冲缸的危险。

制冷系统充加的制冷剂过少时,会使蒸发器的蒸发表面积得不到充分利用,制冷量降低,蒸发器表面部分结霜,吸气管温度偏高。遇到这种情况,可以补充适量的制冷剂。

常见故障及检修

通电后电机不起动且无嗡嗡声

1、故障原因:保险熔断

排除方法:按要求更换保险丝

2、故障原因:接线松脱,插头接触不良

排除方法:检查线路,接好松脱处,插好插头

3、故障原因:电机绕组短路、断路或转子卡死

排除方法:检修或重绕

4、故障原因:起动继电器绕组烧断

排除方法:更换

5、故障原因:温控器开关未闭合,旋钮处于“0”(或停)位置

排除方法:调整温控器开关,使其闭合

6、故障原因:过载继电器的接触未闭合,或热电阻丝烧断

排除方法:检查并调整使触点闭合,更换电阻丝

通电后电机不起动但有嗡嗡声

1、故障原因:电源电压过低(低于187V)

排除方法:拔下电源插头,等电压正常后再插上,或加装稳压器

2、故障原因:起动继电器未闭合或接触不良

排除方法:修理或更换

3、故障原因:电机起动绕组断路

排除方法:重绕起动绕组

4、故障原因:起动电容器短路、短路或失效

排除方法:更换或检修

5、故障原因:压缩机负荷过重或制冷剂充灌过多

排除方法:重新调整或减少制冷剂

完全不制冷

1、故障原因:电源插头松动或脱落

排除方法:重新插好电源插头

2、故障原因:电源保险丝熔断

排除方法:按要求更换保险丝

3、故障原因:停电

排除方法:待恢复供电时再使用

4、故障原因:电源电压过低

排除方法:拔下电源插头,待电压正常后再插上或加装稳压器

5、故障原因:温度控制钮在“0”(或“停”)的位置

排除方法:调整温控器旋钮,使其处于某一适当位置,开关触点闭合

6、故障原因:过载保护断电器断路或起动继电器触点接触不良

排除方法:修理或更换

7、故障原因:压缩机卡死或电动机故障

排除方法:修理或更换

8、制冷剂漏失或毛细管堵塞、干燥过滤器脏堵

排除方法:修理

冷藏室温度偏高

1、故障原因:温控器旋钮调得不合适(数字过小)

排除方法:重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置

2、故障原因:电冰箱受阳光直射、接近热源或冷凝器较脏,散热不佳

排除方法:重新放置电冰箱,清洁冷凝器

3、故障原因:冷藏室放置食物过多、过密或放入热的食物

排除方法:减少与重新放置贮存食物,留出适当空隙,热的食物放凉后再放入

4、故障原因:开门过于频繁或开门时间过长

排除方法:减少开门次数和时间

5、故障原因:蒸发表面结霜过厚(超过5mm)或结冰

排除方法:将霜或冰化掉

6、故障原因:门封不严

排除方法:检修并适当调平箱体(稍后仰)使门封严密

7、故障原因:箱内照明灯不熄灭

排除方法:检修照明灯开关

8、故障原因:冷藏室温控风门温控器失控,使风门开不大或风扇不转

排除方法:修理或更换

9、故障原因:压缩机阀门损坏

排除方法:修理

冷藏室温度过低而使上层食品被冻结

1、故障原因:室温偏低而温控器调得不合理(数字太大或调到强冷点、不停点)

排除方法:重调温控器旋钮至数字较小的位置

2、故障原因:温控器触点粘连不停车或感温管失控

排除方法:修理或更换

3、故障原因:误将水分多而容易冻结的食物放在上部搁架

排除方法:将易冻结的食物放在冷藏室下部

4、故障原因:温感风门温控器旋钮调得不合理(置冷点)或失控,或风门关不上

排除方法:重调温感风门温控器旋钮

5、故障原因:温度补偿加热器损坏

排除方法:更换温度补偿加热器

冷冻室温度偏高

1、故障原因:室温偏高而温控器旋钮调得不合理(数字过小)

排除方法:重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置

2、故障原因:开门过于频繁或开门时间过长

排除方法:减少开门次数和时间

3、故障原因:门封不严

排除方法:检修门封,使其严密

4、故障原因:制冷剂漏失

排除方法:找出漏洞,放气补焊,再抽真空重新灌入制冷剂

5、故障原因:充灌制冷剂过多或过少

排除方法:重新调整或充灌制冷剂

6、故障原因:压缩机制冷效率下降

排除方法:拆修压缩机

7、故障原因:翅片蒸发器被冰箱堵塞或毛细管堵塞

排除方法:确定原因后检修

8、故障原因:冷风循环风扇不转或运转不正常

排除方法:修理或更换

9、故障原因:结霜厚而未清除

排除方法:清除结霜

压缩机长时间运转不能自动停机

1、故障原因:箱内一次性放入过多温度较高的食品或连续冻结大量冰块

排除方法:适当减少放入食物,并放凉后再放入,减少冻冰量

2、故障原因:开门过于频繁或开门时间过长

排除方法:减少开门次数和时间

3、故障原因:温控器误调到不停点

排除方法:按需要重调温控器

4、故障原因:制冷剂漏失

排除方法:找出漏孔,放气补焊,再抽真空,重新充灌制冷剂

5、故障原因:毛细管被杂质污物堵塞(脏堵)

排除方法:用热毛巾敷裹毛细管解冻或更换毛细管

6、故障原因:毛细管被冰堵塞(冰堵)

排除方法:放掉制冷剂,烘干分子筛过滤器,重新抽真空后充灌制冷剂

7、故障原因:电冰箱环境温度过高(大于40度)或空气对流受阻

排除方法:调换放置位置,改善空气对流

8、故障原因:温控器触点粘连或或感温管松动失控

排除方法:断电后将温控器旋至“停”点再旋回原定点通电。若仍不正常,则更换

9、故障原因:箱壁或门壁隔热层中流入水或结冰

排除方法:干燥隔热层

压缩机运转时噪声大

1、故障原因:箱体未放平稳

排除方法:重新调平放稳

2、故障原因:电冰箱背后与其他物件或墙壁触碰

排除方法:适当调整位置或物件,使它们脱离触碰

3、故障原因:电冰箱背部的接水盘脱离原位置而振动发声

排除方法:重新放好接水盘,并垫上泡沫塑料

4、故障原因:风扇与其他部件碰撞

排除方法:移动风扇位置

5、故障原因:管道与箱件碰撞

排除方法:挪动管道,拧紧固定螺丝

6、故障原因:压缩机减振胶垫压得过紧或老化变硬

排除方法:调松或列换胶垫

7、故障原因:压缩机内部噪声大

排除方法:拆修或压缩机

压缩机运转时间过长而停机时间过短

1、故障原因:制冷剂泄露使制冷效果变差

排除方法:查漏补焊

2、故障原因:温控器旋钮误调在强冷档,达到最低温度需要压缩机长期运转

排除方法:重调温控器旋钮

3、故障原因:箱门未关闭,漏入热量多,使压缩机运转时间长

排除方法:检查门封,关严箱门

4、故障原因:制冷剂充灌得过多,制冷效果差

排除方法:调整毛细管长度或重调制冷剂量

5、故障原因:环境温度偏高,散热效果差

排除方法:改善电冰箱周围散热条件

6、故障原因:电冰箱内放入过多食品,热负荷过大

排除方法:调整放入食品的数量

7、故障原因:压缩机进、排气阀有漏气

排除方法:拆修或更换

电冰箱内温度正常但压缩机起动频繁

1、故障原因:感温管与蒸发器接触不良,未靠近蒸发器,使感温失真

排除方法:重调感温管位置

2、故障原因:起动触点接触不良,时断时通

排除方法:调整触点连接铜片,使其接触可靠

3、故障原因:温控器旋钮位置不当

排除方法:重调温控器至合适位置

4、故障原因:过载安全保护继电器接点与电热丝位置过近

排除方法:重新调整过载螺钉,使两者相距适当

电冰箱能制冷但箱内照明灯不亮

1、故障原因:灯泡损坏

排除方法:更换相同规格的灯泡

2、故障原因:照明灯泡与灯座接触不良

排除方法:将灯泡拧紧

3、故障原因:照明灯电路断线

排除方法:查出断线处并修复

4、故障原因:门灯开关接触不良

排除方法:拆开灯开关,重新调整弹簧压力,使其接触良好

照明灯不亮且压缩机不工作

1、故障原因:保险丝熔断

排除方法:查出原因,更换同规格新保险丝

2、故障原因:电源插头与插座连线断路

排除方法:查出断线处,修复或更换

3、故障原因:电源插头接触不良

排除方法:调整接触或更换

4、故障原因:停电

排除方法:拨下电源插头,待来电时再工作

门将关上时照明灯不熄灭

1、故障原因:门灯开头失灵

排除方法:修复或更换

2、故障原因:开关位置不对,关门时未能压下按钮,以切断照明灯电路

排除方法:调整门灯开头位置(包括温控器位置),使开头正常工作

温控器置于通常使用位置时保险丝熔断

1、故障原因:包括电冰箱在内的家电电器总负荷已超过保险丝的额定电流

排除方法:在家用小火表、布线等容量允许的前提下,适当加大保险丝规格

2、故障原因:单相交流电动机起动电容损坏而产生短路

排除方法:更换新的同规格电容器

3、故障原因:起动继电器触点粘连

排除方法:修理或更换

4、故障原因:压缩机定子线圈或电源插头短路

排除方法:查明原因后修复

电冰箱放置处积水

1、故障原因:泄水系统堵塞或软管破裂,使融霜水从冷藏室内溢出

排除方法:查出原因,排去堵塞物或更换软管

2、故障原因:接水盒(盆)中融霜水过满而溢出

排除方法:及时倒掉接水盒(盆)中水,有自动蒸发皿者,检查有关加热蒸发装置有否故障,并排除之

3、故障原因:滤水器堵塞

排除方法:排除堵塞物

4、故障原因:环境空气过于潮湿,遇冷凝结成水

排除方法:改善放置环境,使其干燥通风(就冰箱而言,此并非故障)

冷冻室封条被冻住

1、故障原因:门封条损坏

排除方法:用热毛巾或电吹风对门封条冻结处加热,待门拉开后,再修复或更新封条

2、故障原因:设有门封电热丝的电冰箱,门封电热丝失效

排除方法:拉开门后,更换门封电热丝

打开箱门有难闻臭味

1、故障原因:电冰箱内有腐败的残渣、废物、剩水等

排除方法:彻底清扫,可用清洁剂或苏打水清洗

2、故障原因:存放有浓味的羊肉、牛肉等食品而未用保鲜膜或塑料袋封装,使气味扩散

排除方法:用保鲜膜、塑料袋(或瓶、罐)封装食品

3、故障原因:制冷剂泄漏数量很多,使其影响贮存食物的质量,产生异味

排除方法:检漏、修复

4、故障原因:箱壁隔热层破损,水蒸汽侵入造成腐烂变质而产生怪味

排除方法:更换隔热层或内胆、注意防潮

5、故障原因:电冰箱久置未用,而又未稍打开箱门,造成启用后有霉味散出

排除方法:清洁、同时用市售除臭剂清除电冰箱内的异味

冷冻食品变味

1、故障原因:冷冻食品未用塑料袋或保鲜纸严密包装而串味

排除方法:冷冻食品应使用烹袋或保鲜膜封装

2、故障原因:制冷剂严重泄漏,被冷冻食品吸收而产生异味

排除方法:检漏、补焊

3、故障原因:隔热层材料破损,其气味为冷冻食品所吸收

排除方法:更换隔热层或内胆

4、故障原因:冰盘在制冰前未洗净,融霜水滴入,而使冰块味不正

排除方法:制冷前先洗净制冰盘

电动机运转中过热

1、故障原因:制冷剂充灌过多或有空气存在,致使排气压力过高

排除方法:检修、抽真空并排除多余制冷剂

2、故障原因:毛细管或干燥过滤器堵塞,使电动机负载增大而过热

排除方法:检查、排堵或更换

3、故障原因:电压过低(低于187V),使工作电流增大而电机过热

排除方法:待电压正常时再工作,或采用稳压器

4、故障原因:起动电容器损坏,使电动机难起动或转速慢,起动电流剧增而引起电机过热

排除方法:更换新电容器

5、故障原因:电动机轴承损坏或部分绕组短路

排除方法:更换轴承,拆修或重绕电机绕组

6、故障原因:蒸发器或冷凝器管道中有堵塞

排除方法:检查后排除堵塞

有电线烧焦味

1、故障原因:电源线被压在箱底下,使电线短路

排除方法:取出电源线,更换或修复

2、故障原因:电源线贴在冰箱压缩机外壳,因高温致使塑胶线绝缘层烤出焦味

排除方法:移开电源线,并修复或更换

3、故障原因:电动机起动继电器线圈短路而发出焦味

排除方法:检查并拆修、更换

4、故障原因:全自动化霜定时温控器线圈短路而发出焦味

排除方法:检查并拆修、更换

5、故障原因:压缩机线圈短路而发出焦味

排除方法:检查并重绕

接触箱体或开门时有麻电感

1、故障原因:电冰箱未设接地线,或接地线障碍

排除方法:加接接地线,或检查修整,使接地可靠

2、故障原因:因严重受潮,致使机壳与电器部件的绝缘性能降低(与地绝缘电阻小于2MΩ)

排除方法:擦干或烘干潮湿机电件

冰箱的保养

定期适当保养可以延长冰箱的使用寿命。保养冰箱前务必拔下电源插头。

1、经常清理冰箱背面或底部冷凝器和压缩机上的灰尘。可使用吸尘器或毛刷除尘。注意不要用湿布去擦冷藏器和压缩机上灰尘。

2、冰箱长期停用时,应先切断电源,取出箱内一切食品,将箱内外清理干净,敞开箱门数日,使箱内充分干燥并散掉冰箱内的异味。

3、检查排水管。如果排水管堵塞,水就会漏到冰箱内。要用铁丝捅一捅排水管,除去积在排水管上的东西。

4、不要忽略门封胶条的清洗,将漂白剂用10倍的水稀释后用牙刷蘸湿清洗,最后用水将漂白剂冲去。胶条脏污易老化,会影响冰箱的密封性,增加耗电量。

5、检查振动、噪音以及压缩机的温度。运行中摸压缩机外壳,不应有明显的振动感,白天不应听到压缩机明显启动的声音。

6、注意检查电源线上是否有裂缝,防止漏电。

7、用温水或中性洗涤剂将冰箱内外清洗并擦干,敞开冰箱门通风干燥一天。

清洁冰箱外壳最好每天进行,用微湿柔软的布每天擦拭冰箱的外壳和拉手。清理内胆前先切断电源,把冰箱冷藏室内的食物拿出来。软布蘸上清水或食具洗洁精,轻轻擦洗,然后蘸清水将洗洁精拭去。拆下箱内附件,用清水或洗洁精清洗。清洁冰箱的“开关”、“照明灯”和“温控器”等设施时,请把抹布或海绵拧得干一些。内壁做完清洁后,可用软布蘸取甘油(医用开塞露)擦一遍冰箱内壁,下次擦的时候会更容易。用酒精浸过的布清洁擦拭密封条。如果手边没有酒精,用1:1醋水擦拭密封条,消毒效果很好。用吸尘器或软毛刷清理冰箱背面的通风栅,不要用湿布,以免生锈。清洁完毕,插上电源,检查温度控制器是否设定在正确位置。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在家家户户都离不开冰箱,冰箱对我们的生活有非常大的帮助,如果有吃不完的食物或者需要储存食物都可以存放在冰箱里,以防止食品的变质。这样既方便又容易。但是由于冰箱夜以继⽇地⼯作,有时难免会出现些故障,出现故障该怎么维修呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9fc8AWd00yPeAmgkgGmAgc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱构造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj3JTLUWidXNl0L5ACputQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修冰箱,首先我们需要了解冰箱的构造。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnggiwgYBUmCcuc8fgSZ61rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家用电冰箱由箱体、制冷系统、温度控制装置三部分组成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8p29yRa1k9z0HvlUMQ6Swg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱体","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvQNeMc31ATvQcOT5rKNXsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱体的组成:外壳、内衬、绝热层、台面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBLhxxXT3hYATrZtZCcYxKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱体的基本作用是绝热,绝热性能的优劣直接关系到箱体的保温性能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhNLi3a3RMrD8xQkWTSauTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箱体的隔热功能主要是从以下几个方面来实现的:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrKu3LgUWR8H9BMDiJkZ9cd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、外壳与内衬之间填充绝热材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqcyNxUWyZSL8Y353eEqfWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、箱门装有磁性密封条防止冷气外漏和热空气侵入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIP2o86dDq4LfKS38y5ipkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、箱顶的顶板下面垫有高密度聚苯乙烯泡沫板,起隔热作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAgas7cw7Zigogk0Tsp9CSe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1164,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箱体","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f5b1cfe2ccb497e960ecf08fa522289","width":1214},"text":"","id":"doxcnqqOfG8V2tCu36QE6bmyaZe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷系统","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU4djYaYaZQDHLnlHKd8dte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷系统组成:压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、毛细管。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUdwS4xEYPj3Wy6Ee6JUvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷系统自成一个封闭的循环系统。其中蒸发器安装在电冰箱内部的上方,其他部件安装在电冰箱的背面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGNXdbtghV6LxdbdLLTLLUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作原理:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"系统里充灌了一种叫“氟里12(CF2Cl2,国际符号R12)”的物质作为制冷剂(氟利昂类包括氟利昂12和氟利昂11等等是一般传统的制冷剂,现在更多的是新兴的无氟制冷剂如R600a、R404a等,不过制冷原理是一样的)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。氟里昂12在蒸发器里由低压液体汽化为气体,吸收冰箱内的热量,使箱内温度降低。变成气态的氟里昂12被压缩机吸入,靠压缩机把它压缩成高温高压的气体,再排入冷凝器。在冷凝器中气态的氟里昂12不断向周围空间放热,逐步液化成液体。这些高压液体必须流经毛细管,节流降压才能缓慢流入蒸发器,维持在蒸发器里继续不断地汽化,吸热降温。就这样,冰箱利用电能做功,借助制冷剂的物态变化,把箱内蒸发器周围的热量搬送到箱后冷凝器里去放出,如此周而复始不断地循环,以达到制冷目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj8SOijqI11wbCmnSUDgjkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制冷系统","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/007c7aa9bfdd45bb8b79834596ab2f9f","width":1469},"text":"","id":"doxcnvhHMop3YTboqILG2Gw9lZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"内部汽化吸热 → 外部液化放热→ 箱内温度降低","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn623duqiTqaSg3zXqizJLxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"温度控制装置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyxvLiE3Pfo7t0otJ7Zvzx0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的温度控制装置叫温度控制器。它的主要作用是当箱内温度过高时接通压缩机,使制冷系统工作,从而使箱温降下来,当箱温降至要求的温度时,使压缩机断电。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn80OTAxl31sdUzs4f0D3B6d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":382,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"温度控制装置","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/28626154998d4eb5a91dedc4a8641986","width":606},"text":"","id":"doxcnGHfO1TBZx20zDCpe1Ofzcf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"故障检测方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDEHK8ZcdbqJQdeLzRkmKwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱故障的检查方法一般可分为问、看、听、摸、测试等。通过检查,综合分析判断,逐渐缩小故障范围,找出故障点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvpfqiKGRl93vBe7xQvNrjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"问","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUXghbjBWd8AW26u3omlnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先问明冰箱的使用情况、故障现象及使用年限,特别是旧机器,要了解机器的故障史及以前维修后的使用情况,对曾维修过制冷系统的机器,要多留意冰堵、脏堵、混入空气、冷冻油是否变质等故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvTAVBglxSOLIDLSyhun6md"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEdOcky6xR3bTCcbMlkYjJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先看蒸发器结霜的情况,在压缩机运转的情况下,如果出现蒸发器表面无霜、结不满霜或结霜不实等情况,都说明制冷系统工作不正常。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfiM3398UttQjMf4D4SjntY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、冰箱冷冻室结冰,说明温控器温差过大,停机时间过长等因素造成的,直冷式双门冰箱的冷藏室蒸发器总是结满霜而无结霜、化霜交替变化,说明温控器发生故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlmuePvBFaS5liP6vRYgpC5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查制冷系统中管路的各个焊接处及蒸发器表面,看是否有渗漏的痕迹,凡渗漏处都会有油渍。","id":""}],"text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夏季温度很高的时候,冰箱要达到设定的制冷温度会需要很长时间,长时间的运转就会使冰箱的温度升高,冰箱一旦使用最好不要停用了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2PGaAuIGjQvDG4b9mh185e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、测压力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngraaA5d0S04XvgiL5CIdFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的正常压力值在0.03~0.08mpa。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiNmpcCIQuWxl9ysobbYrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"a、吸气压力过高,通常由:制冷剂充入过多、新换毛细管过短、压缩机性能无法维持正常运行的原因引起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEe8EuWTDTTPNVHhg8sy7ib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"b、出现吸气压力为负压时,通常由:制冷剂不足、系统内有堵塞现象、新换毛细管太细、太长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNkIEiVLnABd0QIukFPRQzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、测量冰箱的开机与停机之比","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsoTg7YFNMvstK8gKVZoiEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的开机与停机之比与它的制冷系统、保温性能、温控器性能、调节位置、环境温度、电路系统、冰箱内食品的多少以及开门次数等有着直接的关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUoRfeIsiwmYP2KGInzf5Nf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、测量工作电流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYo8ZKFFX0frEwDPrE0VCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果工作电流大于额定电流,说明制冷剂充入量过多,制冷系统微堵、压缩机局部短路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7v3LzwcFTZcIxKCc4V5nJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果工作电流小于额定电流,说明制冷系统有泄漏或系统完全堵塞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHC1FsvpAH27LZxfR3YkbHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、测量绝缘电阻和直流电阻:(对于匝间短路不严重或匝间绝缘不良的电机绕组,用电阻测量方法很难分辨电机故障,因此只能采用测量工作电流的方法来判断)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwvoGqPbsgaspIM1dDAseeg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"缺少制冷剂,或蒸发器内有沉积的冷冻机油,导致压缩机效率降低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoExQDcKCKkyx42Pui1Emlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"测试","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e482bc810be430683921397fb3e4003","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnwIfRGODHCj6MYGuUvFiK9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱故障分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHkQsQMm6D4n139so2Nmsec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱的故障可分为电气系统故障和制冷系统故障两大类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVbQIm8jFiq8qZhvaRv170e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电气系统故障分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrOyp1xLWVtLdAcx9xOstyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电气系统主要包括温控部分和压缩机电动机控制部分。由此而引起的故障现象是电冰箱接通电源后压缩机不起动和接通电源后压缩机运转不停。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGVTAq6WiUCxXLr61b3wCec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先用万用表欧姆挡测量冰箱电源插头的阻值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhnIi0wV13W7cVU0JEwIYzF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机的三个接线端子以及与起动器之间的接线情况如图所示:C——公共端、M——运行端、S——起动端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoThbrTjIZoYHDXYFrVnGFU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各绕组间直流电阻值如下:运行绕组C、M两端约10.5Ω;起动绕组C、S两端约22Ω;而运行和起动绕组阻值的和即S、M端的阻值约为32.5Ω。正常时电路所有的开关触点都接通,对于重锤起动器式的冰箱,因重锤式起动器触点未通电而未接通,回路阻值为压缩机运行绕组的阻值,一般为10—20Ω左右,对于PTC起动冰箱,回路的直流电阻为起动器20Ω阻值与起动绕组串联后再与运行绕组并联,所以其电阻略小于压缩机运行绕组的阻值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVafP4b5e9oChI0YEL3FPc4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过测得的阻值来判断电路的工作状态,阻值偏大时,要检查温度控制器、过载保护器、压缩机电动机以及线路和触点接触情况,阻值偏小时一般是短路,主要检查压缩机电动机及其线路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkoeKGVErOwcRIjxQx6Liye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYnnD1cpjoAbRpNW9tl4Kzd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电气系统故障分析","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/643e24ff1f1b41ad995da51094f1ff16","width":660},"text":"","id":"doxcnYqdNroiol4HzOjg5jUO6EP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要进一步判断还要对冰箱通电检查。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3mqIfzM4x1wVnQHzhawZbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通电前先检查温控器开关是否正常。如温度控制器装在电冰箱的冷藏室内,当放置的环境温度低于设计温度时不会起动运转,故有的冰箱设计了冬季补偿开关,补偿开关打开后则温度控制器感温管附近的加热器开始加热,强制升温使压缩机运转,目的是牺牲冷藏室的正常温度而保证冷冻室的温度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhaj7SCF5WIywOqdEeMS8af"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果温控器内的开关都正常,而通电后压缩机不起动,可用一根导线短接重锤式起动器的两个静触点,注意导线短接时间不要太长,以不超过2s为宜,时间长将会使起动绕组烧坏。如果短接后冰箱能起动,说明起动器有故障,重锤式起动器长期起动易使触点烧坏,测量时拆下起动器,用万用表欧姆RX1挡,将两表笔插入接线柱插孔内。起动器正着放时相当于正常运转状态,即未接通,万用表测量阻值为无穷大;将起动器倒过来时相当于起动状态,万用表指示为0Ω,则说明起动器是好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKUmkcnaV6RfIBSwJRiF5lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果用导线短接后仍不能起动,就需要检查保护器。可用短接法检查保护器,将保护器的两个接线铜片短接起来,如果冰箱能够起动运转,说明保护器有故障,可能是电热丝烧断或碟形双金属片受阻不能下翻,如果冰箱仍不能起动,则是压缩机或起动器有问题。检查时,把起动器和保护器拆下,露出电动机的三根接线柱。测每两个接线柱之间的电阻值,如正常,说明电动机绕组没有故障。如不正常,不要急于拆开压缩机,可以采用直接接通电源的方法进行检查。具体办法是:用带有电源插头的两根电源线接在M、C接线柱上,也就是运行绕组上,再用螺钉旋具作为导线同时碰触M和S端,然后把插头插入电源插座,如果电动机和压缩机没有故障,就会起动。起动2s左右,就要把螺钉旋具移开,电动机进入正常运转。如果检查压缩机能起动运转,说明电动机没有故障,故障发生在电动机外部,可能是外引线折断或接线柱接触不良,也可能是环境温度过低等。否则为压缩机故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPLuxWtcZzXyVmdgP3k4X2f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":857,"note":[{"type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排除方法:按要求更换保险丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwMNBUm33UhyUV3OL1R2jd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:接线松脱,插头接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WqIie3C87Y5tUhFkE6Tmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检查线路,接好松脱处,插好插头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP3t06oirBs3jyZb1G5So4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:电机绕组短路、断路或转子卡死","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD35g80y5wxGSTJMiM0coVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检修或重绕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ehpYcGMNUZ1RHQ8uvMqDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:起动继电器绕组烧断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1wuBF3fCeV1IJppEk24oIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmxpxX6KElKztT5LDhai0hY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:温控器开关未闭合,旋钮处于“0”(或停)位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAb0mwe3YeIU2A5GTXZEyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:调整温控器开关,使其闭合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh5FN9uCD6aBH48JvxlpT5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因:过载继电器的接触未闭合,或热电阻丝烧断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnphLu8L8MJF4yMU2XNoKG3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检查并调整使触点闭合,更换电阻丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YeL63N40wGoAEGwrPg6Sg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通电后电机不起动但有嗡嗡声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmyOLJaNXdF2nYPjnf8Nhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:电源电压过低(低于187V)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEhNJjmNP353AcI7IAdPl9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:拔下电源插头,等电压正常后再插上,或加装稳压器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6ndEI5MiZRoXKiZS8lIZze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:起动继电器未闭合或接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxdWLiLTe0abyjAq7b7K5Cd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2O3bW4s97CoJk1MtmWwGJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:电机起动绕组断路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWIPTtQJK3wP2VY5EVfw2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重绕起动绕组","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnafGNczFvvxvXLNOMnXBTXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:起动电容器短路、短路或失效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjJiJ3x3RUVaC1leefIeXte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:更换或检修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ006MJvSPbRCwNOlEYam5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:压缩机负荷过重或制冷剂充灌过多","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmKwdxEsxDTpYJO3QixomHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重新调整或减少制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKigEh2IuTJwxturoZgBRzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"完全不制冷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYXzEbbMmCVEmPhy698Yrr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:电源插头松动或脱落","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfl1EgOHjr40MdIkOibiKSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重新插好电源插头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8jYyCnhe59EiyjtGfRWLYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:电源保险丝熔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4HkFv0mwDcVe36dfqn623b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:按要求更换保险丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3YTREKbb4CnmTNrJYpqX2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:停电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6idjipNb6Y5fzRRPDOUb1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:待恢复供电时再使用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSFG4IhtK74ZGembA4z5a0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:电源电压过低","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ndc5L66EonYLJZzhYx0Xe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:拔下电源插头,待电压正常后再插上或加装稳压器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPQXXVziNczeW30mkH2xxGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:温度控制钮在“0”(或“停”)的位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2KfbRr9hhxfPCWzP3tW2af"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:调整温控器旋钮,使其处于某一适当位置,开关触点闭合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfjcgLLNOhELM6hM2AbYTU5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因:过载保护断电器断路或起动继电器触点接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUKqKLyeP5FMmvgXqgP3CTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSHP7YKGxafmDiIdPeYLqlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因:压缩机卡死或电动机故障","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjweN2w5zp8fn3ghAUsuOFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6rblKfqLQeQBvGHtBXoJ4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、制冷剂漏失或毛细管堵塞、干燥过滤器脏堵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngny6VZEORjhOuRE8YLhlxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5jzWBE9zLo0X2HP0G4aiSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"完全不制冷","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/030d370d68284527a73d94657104121b","width":1018},"text":"","id":"doxcnY7nekWfGvQ2V0goiSL5E2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷藏室温度偏高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZq2vX0HHcYjVFFInrnm3Lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:温控器旋钮调得不合适(数字过小)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnigpCakp8Nw0ON1Lu4fBuFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ0nxYWnIHkuNOefUgzXaFv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:电冰箱受阳光直射、接近热源或冷凝器较脏,散热不佳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvAxszQTaZhrUwWb3aGHMPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重新放置电冰箱,清洁冷凝器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX3T9XC563Fg1d8KB2k1VCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:冷藏室放置食物过多、过密或放入热的食物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkGKXK7Sk1YlJnSumxAL0g7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:减少与重新放置贮存食物,留出适当空隙,热的食物放凉后再放入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0wJqudZGJ2N0RDmGo8kbst"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:开门过于频繁或开门时间过长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Dp9t3WWZLyvZkvDi0XSqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:减少开门次数和时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKvJveuQs4ivofFJzB8VVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:蒸发表面结霜过厚(超过5mm)或结冰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndUhVL0ccTHbkQLHR75fMag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:将霜或冰化掉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlpremv4p9XYeoGqfaT7W9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因:门封不严","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuEMVz0KCvMC6xg6jacRISg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检修并适当调平箱体(稍后仰)使门封严密","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVFKqcKgGPS4K9JMwXB92Pg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因:箱内照明灯不熄灭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxpv8ZNDq8KrBHMKzQfOu4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检修照明灯开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniNpyTFlP1Sk8ifEGg37h8u"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、故障原因:冷藏室温控风门温控器失控,使风门开不大或风扇不转","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpV6XqeEcBTw4Vvb40EC5cf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9JSLhqWBve30O6I0UElNtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、故障原因:压缩机阀门损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDXCSVzwkbTiLsQqPeRxCLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:修理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2lvCwTyZe8sW7qUBC40Qzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷藏室温度过低而使上层食品被冻结","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6fzBZO3yYXI4mG8vcO4ekg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:室温偏低而温控器调得不合理(数字太大或调到强冷点、不停点)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWOjnCgkqxRcds3iwlSkOHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重调温控器旋钮至数字较小的位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGy7ZXsd6oxhhnlIosD50de"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:温控器触点粘连不停车或感温管失控","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1SS9NAOBN5q0OkwfsRVcm2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3CKkv5nd604eWcamwVesvs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:误将水分多而容易冻结的食物放在上部搁架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhFKHznlxCyDz2PXCD2xW9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:将易冻结的食物放在冷藏室下部","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhS6a3zmIEGgfgvyGC4Bsyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:温感风门温控器旋钮调得不合理(置冷点)或失控,或风门关不上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqEVyuyODP5WViTlQNgwah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重调温感风门温控器旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3g8G3CdAVQf6UF1mqLZqle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:温度补偿加热器损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvVGl4YFTK7AD7K7IwNJ43e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:更换温度补偿加热器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYzAfSFXpZpLppfKR9hvce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻室温度偏高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOHDpYor75ggd9qjhT4uLre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:室温偏高而温控器旋钮调得不合理(数字过小)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnviuWlQ9tCVb8SGH33kZ8CH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重调温控器旋钮至数字较大位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYyQlhNQAlS1qcZeEXMMFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:开门过于频繁或开门时间过长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBwC1hx4YhxNCEYIX5SOjdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:减少开门次数和时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQR7zskUfsnJOyxXwj6abQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:门封不严","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5NHewDwUx8hxNljthUw0cG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检修门封,使其严密","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnF9oGBYIdcgvPrNMLv6giSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:制冷剂漏失","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngz1q4hpaoZKyiooufKFhOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:找出漏洞,放气补焊,再抽真空重新灌入制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuW0Q3oHCWR2WJ4I4uvVTOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:充灌制冷剂过多或过少","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvZPe8ohVVTTAL8faRSstwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重新调整或充灌制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4nSc1Qog6peiqmNTGyz4Mg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因:压缩机制冷效率下降","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKaifz1EO8gJItbDlxIlEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:拆修压缩机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn2VgHek5RAGq7OF3oy2xNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因:翅片蒸发器被冰箱堵塞或毛细管堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlkpwLbFqTXv3cttZcnW4vg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:确定原因后检修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzKeK4OyjCWSFOwWIdgnclh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、故障原因:冷风循环风扇不转或运转不正常","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlKhQuLsYJUUqr9XyOuIEcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGjrP2tqkrRVWJFcQRNTy9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、故障原因:结霜厚而未清除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjZcOSuUvp08reA89p0DIwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:清除结霜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZMJ7979WWRFnBmJfB5I5gb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机长时间运转不能自动停机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniUpSeywf754kSnj4pHjRWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:箱内一次性放入过多温度较高的食品或连续冻结大量冰块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSN4ghXZaylJCV9Zhz7EOhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:适当减少放入食物,并放凉后再放入,减少冻冰量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMdjXgKd5CSehFnOf8GuUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:开门过于频繁或开门时间过长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVHmLRQ6yuEOUqN8gneeCUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:减少开门次数和时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2cTSksBB5ANzpKK2RtEsLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:温控器误调到不停点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXnS6zPRmdtg7szVKLZnq6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:按需要重调温控器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5FhJokrRHooh2QdYHwoUKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:制冷剂漏失","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm1MRP44gvy8nrKV0O8siuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:找出漏孔,放气补焊,再抽真空,重新充灌制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncTPoTv9afud0bcNgWX9iKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:毛细管被杂质污物堵塞(脏堵)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9Pndi41OQ8jKz8isAUMave"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:用热毛巾敷裹毛细管解冻或更换毛细管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvYszDHYHmtdtL8bKw9nprc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因:毛细管被冰堵塞(冰堵)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngcipKal4gEqem5ZuArkfid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:放掉制冷剂,烘干分子筛过滤器,重新抽真空后充灌制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR9RgulDnOyV6KDB7w3IBDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱环境温度过高(大于40度)或空气对流受阻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIxg8zdfcc0PqxtpQJ9nzmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:调换放置位置,改善空气对流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlAJcAMrT0027oQsu6cezyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、故障原因:温控器触点粘连或或感温管松动失控","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0es51Bb4VjJ3vjWhL5tyyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:断电后将温控器旋至“停”点再旋回原定点通电。若仍不正常,则更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX750SxBVo589G7YVQJpCF3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、故障原因:箱壁或门壁隔热层中流入水或结冰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4LWwZItTpYYC2mToBGRfhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:干燥隔热层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1zcHExrxBkCEozIvh8ojdg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机运转时噪声大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0DWTkRXx9KD19drNDEfCze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:箱体未放平稳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4Z1xZqEfFaohZk11ORTxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重新调平放稳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhlfDzVRxrDXFgvo4iL8nkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:电冰箱背后与其他物件或墙壁触碰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbYiLaj7Q257tJxJuJXXFyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:适当调整位置或物件,使它们脱离触碰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Vp4ZJvFbcMYv0UpjPcTbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:电冰箱背部的接水盘脱离原位置而振动发声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMI8u9f13FT19TCabMlfxIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重新放好接水盘,并垫上泡沫塑料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA5Z0zOtm5mvKLAqGSYm5sc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:风扇与其他部件碰撞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIK9PUuuDq6C9YaPG8wXJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:移动风扇位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO7xY5qZiv5o76XCuMtcOae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:管道与箱件碰撞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5lyRfUQodAYzFlDj1yzlog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:挪动管道,拧紧固定螺丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9VtylKHlRq4vfcozz0HtYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因:压缩机减振胶垫压得过紧或老化变硬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzq0W6ZLtc17yGmMoVXP0pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:调松或列换胶垫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsLfctylxbh2ArwMRTqQrPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因:压缩机内部噪声大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntgqYl3VSxUctb56hEVkTOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:拆修或压缩机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKlvbiV06fJY1ynxQi6URVb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机运转时间过长而停机时间过短","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpqEBLLlhZbK8tZYVkGU3Te"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:制冷剂泄露使制冷效果变差","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0wq8JKP99XzOQZd21JN9hd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:查漏补焊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmp2U5RkekHuXWB2BdBr8Cf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:温控器旋钮误调在强冷档,达到最低温度需要压缩机长期运转","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5DmqCmpbP5kBMGfvTFGQhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重调温控器旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFHC6wlroQjIEKXUsXwivuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:箱门未关闭,漏入热量多,使压缩机运转时间长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsc1pcw1GmnPsQ7bIW3dfad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检查门封,关严箱门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0P7DQ9AM17fBEmcEG7CGig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:制冷剂充灌得过多,制冷效果差","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCAuegor14l9O9FZpVHltnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:调整毛细管长度或重调制冷剂量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3RnNGP92mOJzsh94Okd3ge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:环境温度偏高,散热效果差","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoxoKmijgJ7ncnRSDSblaeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:改善电冰箱周围散热条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny88WU1Qa0ZoHZDD2likDZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因:电冰箱内放入过多食品,热负荷过大","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3sTvznD9mF5nSJ5646Cqsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:调整放入食品的数量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGUslSKPnVAYw3TSZkpnBrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、故障原因:压缩机进、排气阀有漏气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gqygV8jXe0hsmKyb4rB7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:拆修或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxEZrGIiKl2NxWlq17H87mc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":675,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"压缩机运转时间过长而停机时间过短","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77cfcaad1f2441ebb3e52fd99dd1c2f0","width":1012},"text":"","id":"doxcnefTmHlUwjWxpwMjJjYcJvc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱内温度正常但压缩机起动频繁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0DtpePWC9UoaxzbWGzK6Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:感温管与蒸发器接触不良,未靠近蒸发器,使感温失真","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngIBMQmfVxYDiWsYmk52dDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重调感温管位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnglpBcpV5TWx4W6BN1dLuqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:起动触点接触不良,时断时通","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvlfY7qFuVSWwS4SZe8xUgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:调整触点连接铜片,使其接触可靠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOv2jNMHnnWWhYoAEu5Eb2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:温控器旋钮位置不当","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns1WEI47zkF06d5DnJya0Gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重调温控器至合适位置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngxtSNEMhuOP8PIzXi3RQLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:过载安全保护继电器接点与电热丝位置过近","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqxDjLKQrXlcScxYTVfmwse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:重新调整过载螺钉,使两者相距适当","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaorAQdMBJnUdZzDypyN1Pa"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱能制冷但箱内照明灯不亮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4OznEnTGE9GuAZp5kOGzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:灯泡损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCEsiYCuMr3Ctl0Qo2lbeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:更换相同规格的灯泡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYtrqmygIbeAmZe20luZ6qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:照明灯泡与灯座接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvbPBhXi4bLWUlJx7HrEnOT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:将灯泡拧紧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnApCT725awBmLsISlMaUxlZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:照明灯电路断线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn56P7GIb3uHTfWkdkLNFc9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:查出断线处并修复","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWLRo0MjXzQkUK1y4JuiIsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:门灯开关接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRcd8Lx0DJz19Wj3qXrcrWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:拆开灯开关,重新调整弹簧压力,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"使其接触良好","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWpSdpdT3O3Zc9raPqPR7ze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"照明灯不亮且压缩机不工作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyveXEMQR4zB7wowUgDXtLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:保险丝熔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn16VyuJDOOx2NYC8T1M6eCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:查出原因,更换同规格新保险丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAJlVFHlxBo3RDSrmfkdl2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:电源插头与插座连线断路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbOnqiZF3EWLAfvXJAd3SEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:查出断线处,修复或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz7cywZ6JYvQnOq7fk06npe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:电源插头接触不良","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0pCSA8Z17Y9HUZsXPytQoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:调整接触或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncChJJqq4pN49EIIEvx8kpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:停电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLz7tOQHUHxFfSBxBedn6cg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:拨下电源插头,待来电时再工作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwzkcEov84vfKvVBArrcT6c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"门将关上时照明灯不熄灭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYYyHARx05o2sFninYiPDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:门灯开头失灵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTUGJ2EPB1FvZmRQlCt6r4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:修复或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSHFLN1US5SG5CEo2x5dCef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:开关位置不对,关门时未能压下按钮,以切断照明灯电路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTWnp1rmIWyJBLU1y7kAvPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:调整门灯开头位置(包括温控器位置),使开头正常工作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHai9B7gH0u62I9OxtwrhMh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"温控器置于通常使用位置时保险丝熔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOfaG4fqE5b6NaLfb3fuVdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:包括电冰箱在内的家电电器总负荷已超过保险丝的额定电流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuf3v9wOX1Htzdt9Olq9Amf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:在家用小火表、布线等容量允许的前提下,适当加大保险丝规格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNpV5y0o5zgFFIxweKQ8QSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:单相交流电动机起动电容损坏而产生短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMxhy8sxCN9HWpRqCgJoMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:更换新的同规格电容器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcXZETtz1RBCLUindzzeqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:起动继电器触点粘连","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjrh5fG2cfrzWXOTpKjwtWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:修理或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPEHJO0ALT0Hh4ca0DB3rxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:压缩机定子线圈或电源插头短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCZ0VVTRoJyYgvN13l3Gxvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:查明原因后修复","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncJKeQxGwiU8qoLNm2r0Bmg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱放置处积水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5fP7GLKiRYR674zJXVXCbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:泄水系统堵塞或软管破裂,使融霜水从冷藏室内溢出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEJWblrApFIFLXWhGspiYS2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:查出原因,排去堵塞物或更换软管","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1Q88GOdNttgeoa5lMndFPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:接水盒(盆)中融霜水过满而溢出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAHBjTDDWc56nsZiDX6WxQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:及时倒掉接水盒(盆)中水,有自动蒸发皿者,检查有关加热蒸发装置有否故障,并排除之","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN9CUbkta5J2vsVqO3ANJgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:滤水器堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNpPfMCQT2Fa8yZRUooVOnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:排除堵塞物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9OF7kdQkGpeCubnp04i3je"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:环境空气过于潮湿,遇冷凝结成水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEU53OxGIkqyLcVbrbI8crb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:改善放置环境,使其干燥通风(就冰箱而言,此并非故障)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ1UUuGyZ73GwOiZrUdfTDg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻室封条被冻住","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn58iRzxXNti6aUC3P0cmx3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:门封条损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx7aKhPDGgO1rfy1T8gE1M4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:用热毛巾或电吹风对门封条冻结处加热,待门拉开后,再修复或更新封条","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnShYchiXuDROWpBNXadrdBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:设有门封电热丝的电冰箱,门封电热丝失效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnF2DtAlkEQ0im7zzace8pXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:拉开门后,更换门封电热丝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjMOtSDuITRmSFDDJchwSwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻室封条被冻住","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eefe92d152bf45f6acceed01000b7112","width":1023},"text":"","id":"doxcnOnCNX3iPdt3TWLvXs3RQ9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开箱门有难闻臭味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno7OWvINLHcIEZOaIDnMEYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:电冰箱内有腐败的残渣、废物、剩水等","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXXFyI3IxOCNEAMgtglaSuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:彻底清扫,可用清洁剂或苏打水清洗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnylcCRShdDFhecVHohIsksc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:存放有浓味的羊肉、牛肉等食品而未用保鲜膜或塑料袋封装,使气味扩散","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnenZwc4HyeDpNmMPR4l7xmi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:用保鲜膜、塑料袋(或瓶、罐)封装食品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHemAoC9lxRT9LxQjhBlI4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:制冷剂泄漏数量很多,使其影响贮存食物的质量,产生异味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPOJazv5dagsxY85RSxVBeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检漏、修复","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACpmgKZbXVtN11K8ebMnXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:箱壁隔热层破损,水蒸汽侵入造成腐烂变质而产生怪味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmBzK5QY4jm062H3ocardCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:更换隔热层或内胆、注意防潮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxfnyLs8siwmFjmbSNb3u1Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:电冰箱久置未用,而又未稍打开箱门,造成启用后有霉味散出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1BDLwVPXcyqW7yvlXSj9mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:清洁、同时用市售除臭剂清除电冰箱内的异味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoYYI9rL0TeVZvJIgIDrajf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻食品变味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVLQeosbOgfXtko9Xfubh2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:冷冻食品未用塑料袋或保鲜纸严密包装而串味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ7nikYsAC9p7FL76hWkxeg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:冷冻食品应使用烹袋或保鲜膜封装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsBlcvRW1jRDgmElpIkEVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:制冷剂严重泄漏,被冷冻食品吸收而产生异味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGFGfVHn1lznMAD15Z8M7Ob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检漏、补焊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNUjQcLSXVqur2exHHvgYMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:隔热层材料破损,其气味为冷冻食品所吸收","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkyNS7HqjcSyxZryHNlG58b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:更换隔热层或内胆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPVGtK1tkChepidKEGxT8Yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:冰盘在制冰前未洗净,融霜水滴入,而使冰块味不正","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4TLAryKU9MgPT0zWFMqoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:制冷前先洗净制冰盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL10b7ffzS2VwMSUC3XkUgd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电动机运转中过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTcLjxiL4KG7hjPmBu3EUze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:制冷剂充灌过多或有空气存在,致使排气压力过高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX37td7z426Tnxz3DbSQz9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检修、抽真空并排除多余制冷剂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFCcWnS1ivwZMwLiNc2yoze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:毛细管或干燥过滤器堵塞,使电动机负载增大而过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb5i3VkH7LJHNCnFnkOlXIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检查、排堵或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnzjkWGyzcclqRnGe8TRlwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电压过低","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(低于187V),使工作电流增大而电机过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOADGpUGKAuCo9erjnPBYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:待电压正常时再工作,或采用稳压器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrxcf1lO7PsnERy2xJuJllf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:起动电容器损坏,使电动机难起动或转速慢,起动电流剧增而引起电机过热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWirgjAKqjWzHEaJYPcfIoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:更换新电容器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOeb0whGoLJMtM3K3y8aNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:电动机轴承损坏或部分绕组短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwP0VSneQ8sPFGdzxenORkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:更换轴承,拆修或重绕电机绕组","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJIL5AkPkW9zY0KvjjATwFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、故障原因:蒸发器或冷凝器管道中有堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTjxzmXz9mgHaTMOF94e2td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检查后排除堵塞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOiJy4KwQamHdCuhCUnk5jD"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"有电线烧焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFDdi9ZkIjhlpnxJlpGEMRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:电源线被压在箱底下,使电线短路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwLpgvFcgDe8a2qMRrGexQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:取出电源线,更换或修复","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwlkIr2snBPKxhzyefj0IE0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:电源线贴在冰箱压缩机外壳,因高温致使塑胶线绝缘层烤出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBAcxXqlawLq44K86LpUnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:移开电源线,并修复或更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7iZXoyGjtHCa3pwGVge9pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、故障原因:电动机起动继电器线圈短路而发出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuGDEjWfn3v4IQwmVfoyTEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检查并拆修、更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBoD51d6G4iewXot9FaWJPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、故障原因:全自动化霜定时温控器线圈短路而发出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGKWGlCcXO79gEmm266LZyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检查并拆修、更换","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6VKUbwHGjBtQduZrRnVd7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、故障原因:压缩机线圈短路而发出焦味","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WYNbjPAwIw7nzdkRwSmz0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:检查并重绕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWiQXKsv9NygXFekPu3dlMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"接触箱体或开门时有麻电感","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBIxeqMe3vcJYAUpPSdUDFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、故障原因:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电冰箱未设接地线,或接地线障碍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLvFPBktBsWzZoMStlSJgmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:加接接地线,或检查修整,使接地可靠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVqIJ4JldwJ3QEHRSvyQ4gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、故障原因:因严重受潮,致使机壳与电器部件的绝缘性能降低(与地绝缘电阻小于2MΩ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjf5B4kTRHPaTPti0wNMOnW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 排除方法:擦干或烘干潮湿机电件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXISG8wP3maWANg5DbA4jdd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"接触箱体或开门时有麻电感","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e796d04d1b34e41810dc8fdf61ee347","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnuhBxfZj6n5dVHvqcdWfX2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ54whxRLLaBuEtC2ptDmUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定期适当保养可以延长冰箱的使用寿命。保养冰箱前务必拔下电源插头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0DqmLBxmdQHJ9FY06YrN6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、经常清理冰箱背面或底部冷凝器和压缩机上的灰尘。可使用吸尘器或毛刷除尘。注意不要用湿布去擦冷藏器和压缩机上灰尘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYTUz1taPkHYUkwokfRoFFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、冰箱长期停用时,应先切断电源,取出箱内一切食品,将箱内外清理干净,敞开箱门数日,使箱内充分干燥并散掉冰箱内的异味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnT5dCGWqs1EdhlR8dkVOhig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查排水管。如果排水管堵塞,水就会漏到冰箱内。要用铁丝捅一捅排水管,除去积在排水管上的东西。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAg8ecsLozNcFC9l09M9fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、不要忽略门封胶条的清洗,将漂白剂用10倍的水稀释后用牙刷蘸湿清洗,最后用水将漂白剂冲去。胶条脏污易老化,会影响冰箱的密封性,增加耗电量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbrLiFsJSRqj9FTKlsNr4Mg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、检查振动、噪音以及压缩机的温度。运行中摸压缩机外壳,不应有明显的振动感,白天不应听到压缩机明显启动的声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1gDMBIMUmDKOvYSJDCu8sh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、注意检查电源线上是否有裂缝,防止漏电。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUngeQm1vHwJ9Vp8RLUnVKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、用温水或中性洗涤剂将冰箱内外清洗并擦干,敞开冰箱门通风干燥一天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn9WYJxUztYlZaYYGyjCbId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清洁冰箱外壳最好每天进行,用微湿柔软的布每天擦拭冰箱的外壳和拉手。清理内胆前先切断电源,把冰箱冷藏室内的食物拿出来。软布蘸上清水或食具洗洁精,轻轻擦洗,然后蘸清水将洗洁精拭去。拆下箱内附件,用清水或洗洁精清洗。清洁冰箱的“开关”、“照明灯”和“温控器”等设施时,请把抹布或海绵拧得干一些。内壁做完清洁后,可用软布蘸取甘油(医用开塞露)擦一遍冰箱内壁,下次擦的时候会更容易。用酒精浸过的布清洁擦拭密封条。如果手边没有酒精,用1:1醋水擦拭密封条,消毒效果很好。用吸尘器或软毛刷清理冰箱背面的通风栅,不要用湿布,以免生锈。清洁完毕,插上电源,检查温度控制器是否设定在正确位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxehISNKIm5no6DilzP59q1"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱的保养","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a91a9402ffb74b6fbe0b585d18f6e4b0","width":1023},"text":"","id":"doxcn2gxcQEKJL7Z1P4cAUCfEGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI7VOXPUIfm3nHIFx6FDcmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5OwY90zX2vOfpRqkYEoyoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwcYInXceRWi2hOVnZ2qsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfRTAOcciUec7U6oYRHMJSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiYxXP3kuqPmPEKNtGBcth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAY45mD2gHY5oOn3yZserSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTJcexeQAm7SN7qtfF4YNXi"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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