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初学者学好唱歌重在打好基本功,初学者只要把这些基本功打扎实了,那么就等于拿到了开启歌唱之门的金钥匙。

唱歌入门

学习唱歌先要学会唱歌的基本功,唱歌的基本功包括:唱歌的姿势、唱歌的呼吸、唱歌的共鸣、唱歌的发声、唱歌的真声假声、唱歌的吐字。

唱歌姿势

头部伸直,面部和颈部肌肉放松,下巴微收。挺直胸部,放松肩膀、手臂和手。肩膀向下和向后伸展,有助于胸部扩张。背部的脊椎骨始终要有向上、下两端延伸的感觉,即脊椎要立起来。双脚自然地分开,或前后站立,有一种向上的成就感。整个人都处于积极和放松的状态。

呼吸方式

歌唱呼吸是在自然呼吸的基础上进行的一种可控的呼吸运动,它的目的不仅是为了获得在大量空气中呼吸的能力,而且是为了以一种有意识的控制力量呼出空气,从而保证声音的流畅和统一。胸部和腹部呼吸从美声唱法中借用,在美声唱法中横膈膜和肋骨结合呼吸。

当吸入时,隔膜下降,肋骨扩展到周围,气体吸入丹田(就在肚脐下两指的位置)。它是根据生理机能的规律,帮助脊柱的两根支柱的伸展,更充分的吸气,和歌唱状态可以协调,得到全身的歌唱效果。需要快速吸气,外部动作小,动作平稳轻盈,不要吸入太深。

通俗的说,呼吸的时候采用的是腹式呼吸法,就是我们睡着的时候自然呼吸的方法。

我们可以先平躺在床上找找呼吸的感觉,把手放在腹部,吸气的时候嘴巴闭上,用鼻子呼吸,使劲吸入身体里面,直到感觉到腹部突起。

吐气的时候,肚子用力,顺势推出气体,可以感觉的腹部凹陷下去。

大家练习的时候可以尝试使用这个方法,非常简单,先躺着找找感觉。

共鸣方式

口腔共鸣

口腔自然地打开,面带微笑,下额自然放下,上腭有上提的感觉。这种共鸣效果明亮、靠前,易于和头腔取得联系,并可减少喉咽部的负担,进而起到保护声带的作用。(点在硬腭前部)

在唱中音区的时候,如果能合理的使用口腔共鸣,那么就可以让我们的音色听上去更加有质感,但没有做过声乐练习的朋友,腔体共鸣处于未开发的状态,很难找到共鸣的感觉,所以今天为大家分享一下练习口腔共鸣的一些技巧:

1、学习口腔共鸣的第一步,自然就是先彻底的打开口腔。我们可以先深吸一口气,然后非常自然的打一个哈欠,必须是自然的打哈欠,不能是刻意而为之。这个时候我们口腔的状态就是处于完全打开的状态,所以说唱歌的时候如果能保持打哈欠时的状态,就非常有利于我们唱歌的。

2、在我们打哈欠的时候可以发一个“啊”声,这个时候大家会感觉到自己的声音比较浑厚,而且不费嗓子,声音和平时也完全不一样,这就是因为我们口腔的容积变大了。声音在口腔内部折射而发生了共振,音色听上去就会有非常大的变化,听上去非常有质感。

口腔共鸣视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xm4y1Q7sp/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

头腔共鸣

在口腔共鸣的基础上,把声波在硬腭的集中反射点稍向后移动一些,软腭也随之上抬,让口、鼻、咽腔之间的通道和空间更宽些,犹如打哈欠或打喷嚏的准备动作,使声波能沿着上腭骨传送到鼻咽腔、鼻腔和头腔各窦处。这种共鸣效果清脆、丰满。但要注意防止气息直接从鼻腔里送出,造成鼻音。(点在硬腭后部,即软腭小舌头上)

一、注意口型,上腭一定是开的,嘴里像含个鸡蛋。声音出来的时候气往下走,是存到丹田里的。声音往上走,用气息把声音托出来。(好像声音顶着上颚,能感觉的气息在往上冲。)声音上气息下,整个就像一条线从头腔中出来,这样的声音走得稳且亮。口自然闭开、牙齿微微松开、气往鼻子后面的前硬腭猛冲,同时用真声发出这个“哼”字。方法同上,只是气从鼻腔往额头方向冲,这一步比较难,要花较长时间,眉心处可能才会有振动。

以下各步练习,方法如一。

二、气冲的位置往口腔移一下。

三、气冲的位置在口腔中间硬口盖部位。

四、气往口腔后斜上方冲。

五、气往后咽壁部位冲。

头腔共鸣视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hz4y1Q7Xv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

鼻腔共鸣

鼻腔共鸣是指将声音集中在人的鼻腔内,闭上嘴之后发出的一种声音,这样声音比较细,而且非常的明亮,随着重心后移声音就像美声的音色一样。有些歌手在唱歌时经常会使用到鼻腔共鸣的方法,比如说吴青峰鼻腔共鸣使用的就比较多。

鼻腔共鸣练习方法

鼻腔共鸣练习要多做“哼”的练习,多练习哼唱,打开喉咙,调整好气息。将声音分成两部分分别输送到口腔和鼻腔里面,这种哼唱的感觉是对的,这个时候鼻腔和头部会有一种隐隐的麻木感,这样带出的声音会更加顺畅。

鼻腔共鸣视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19i4y1M7Rt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

胸腔共鸣

胸腔共鸣指肺部及所在腔体的共鸣,歌唱发声时,上胸部放松,保持气息通畅。把上胸部当共鸣腔体来用。胸腔以吸气的感觉,松弛地扩张,而不要强制用力撑开。打开胸腔吸着唱,是获得良好胸腔共鸣的方法。要注意防止声音故意下压,咽喉肌肉紧张,造成喉音。

1.体会胸腔共鸣:微微张开嘴巴,放松喉头,闭合声门(声带),象金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声,或低低的哼唱,体会胸腔的震动。

2.降低喉头的位置:(同上);喉部放松。

3.打牙关:所谓打牙关,就是打开上下大牙齿(槽牙)。给口腔共鸣留出空间,用手去摸摸耳根前大牙的位置,看看是否打开了。然后发出一些元音,如“a”。感觉感觉自己声音的变化。

4.提颧肌:微笑着说话,嘴角微微向上翘,同时感觉鼻翼张开了。

5.挺软腭:打一个哈欠,顺便长啸一声。

胸腔共鸣练习方法:

1)喉头放松练习。微张开嘴巴,放松喉头,像金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声或低低的哼唱,体会胸腔的震动。

2)靠墙练习。靠墙可以接触你的后脊梁,让你更容易感觉到气息沿后背向前走的走向,并且胸腔的共鸣能和墙产生共振,让你更容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉。

3)练习时想象自己的声音是竖立的、圆润饱满的。闭上嘴巴,发出“嗯”的音,有感情的将“嗯”拉长一点,会感觉头和胸前在震动。

4)选择带有浓厚胸声的母音练习。一般发欧、哞、嗨等母音,容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉,发声时咽喉腔尽量找“半打哈欠”的感觉,让声音在气管和喉头周围自然振动后,通过气管后传至胸腔,产生良好的胸腔共鸣。在此过程中,气息要均匀地流动,柔和地冲击声带,切忌为寻找宽厚的共鸣声音而压着喉头唱,这样会出现喉音出现。

5)用较低的声音发ha音,声音不要过亮,这时的声音是浑厚的,感觉是从胸腔发声的,如感觉不明显可以逐渐降低音高,也可以用手轻按胸部,用a做练习音从高到低,从实声到虚声发长音,体会哪一段声音上胸腔震动强烈,然后在这一段声音做胸腔共鸣练习。

胸腔共鸣视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1s64y1t77n/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

发声方式

歌唱的发声是由呼吸、声带地振动、共鸣三个环节构成。当我们掌握了正确的呼吸方法使得声带科学地振动以及身体的共鸣腔体打开并协调配合的前提下,就形成了一个科学的歌唱发声方式。

正确的发声要与正确的咬字、吐字相结合。通过字、声结合的练习来提高唇、齿、舌的灵活运动能力,使之更完美而生动地表现歌曲和情感和内容。

真声

如果唱歌的时候声带全部振动,就是在用真声在唱歌,真声的音色明亮、饱满。其发声状态为:发声时声带拉紧,明显感觉到声带整体振动。

真声发出的声音刚劲有力、明亮结实,与人平时讲话的音质比较接近。

假声

假声的音色带有特殊矫揉造作的声音。其发声状态为:发声时声带振动相对放松、声带张力不强,中低声区的声音不够结实。如果高音用纯假声,就会使得音色单调、失去“个性”、无表现力。

假声发声方法:

要唱假音,首先张开口,注意要上下张开,不是左右。

提手指放在耳朵前面,如开口正确,牙关会打开,舌头放平,舌尖掂住下要的牙。再配合肚子收缩吐气,用力把气推出,就会好容易唱到高音。

小技巧:学猫叫“喵~~”

“喵~~”模仿猫叫会不自觉用上假声。有别于讲话的发声,被动获得头腔共鸣。非常简单,只要发出喵,就能获得共鸣,同时轻松的发出假声的音量。

真声视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Uy4y1a7YN/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

假声视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1FV4y1M74U/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

发声练习方法

练习发声时需要用到各种共鸣方式,这样发出来的声音会比较有穿透力,也会更好听。

练习的时候需要采用腹式呼吸法,这样气息才会比较浑厚。

1、可以学习狗喘气,学习猫叫“喵”,还可以模仿其他动物的声音或者是汽车鸣笛音。

2、可以对着地面唱歌,把脸冲着地面,这样可以练习腹部发声。

3、口中发出“啊···”用手拍打嘴唇,练习打嘴唇,使嘴唇颤动,打完嘴唇会麻的。

4、感受共鸣音,可以发单音节音,练习“哼~”、“恩~”、“呜~”这种声音。

气息练习

在练习前需要确保鼻腔的洁净,这样便于发声。

1、练习气息的时候要紧闭嘴巴,用鼻子吸气,使气体深入到腹部,吸气过程中不能高抬肩膀。

2、不使用鼻子吸气,用嘴呼吸,如果发出呼噜声,就是用对了方法。

3、鼻子和嘴巴同时吸气,发声前先吸一口气,发出“呜~”,感觉声音是从肚子发出的。

4、如果感到气息不足,可以适当锻炼肺活量,比如说跑步、游泳。

小技巧:发声的时候用手按压腹部,发声的同时感受腹部发力,向内收缩,这样更容易找到感觉。

保持气息的简单办法:

第一步,控制气息的流量,其实每个人都会控制流量,比如说,我让你随便吹一口气,然后再让你小一点吹一口,你不用想,直接就做到了对么?我们首先要保证吸气放松自然,气息到横膈膜然后保持住(前面说的基础内容),继续做一个小一点的吹气,10-20秒内都可以,尽量稳定一些。

应用:当我们可以维持10-20秒后,尝试放松吸气,保持横膈然后用同样小一些的气量进行演唱,你会发现原本不好唱的部分变得简单了一些。这只是一个开端。

第二步,气带声方法,当你做完了第一步,你至少可以用小气量吹10-20秒的气了,这个时候我们该加入声带了。如何加入声带呢?我们继续放松吸气,保持横膈,然后小气量吹气,吹气两秒后,我们开始用小音量发一个WU。

发声练习、唱歌气息练习、唱歌正确发音视频教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dx411y7o9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

发声练习曲

气息练习和发声练习是可以相结合起来的,因此我们可以练习一些专门的曲子,来进行发声练习。

单音节发声:

简单的歌曲:

吐字方式

歌唱对于吐字的要求是做到字正腔圆、吐字清晰、发音准确。要掌握好这些,首先要学好普通话的发音,从普通话开始好好练习。我们在咬字的过程中也不要咬的过于死板,要使得声音线条具有连贯性,中国的语言是由声母和韵母组成,子音和母音的发声部位是不同的,子音的发声位置大多在口腔前半部分,母音的发声位置大多在口腔后半部分,在吐字的过程中要保持在各个声区发声位置的一致性,就需要保持任何母音形成部位的一致性,根据咬字的需要积极灵活地调整,把母音转换时夹在期间的子音所形成的断裂减少到最低限度,这样才能使声音达到连贯动听的效果。

练习吐字的技巧:

1、读“啊”字

从低音开始发,音调一阶阶往上升,一直到自己发音的极限,再一阶阶往下落,直到最低音。用不同的字做发音练习,比如“嘿、哈、呵”等等。

2、练习字母发音

回归小学时代,去学习思考一下字母的发音,“a”要怎么读,嘴型什么样,从嘴里哪个部位发音,应该重读还是轻读,“b”呢、“c”呢?很多时候我们觉得说话模糊不清,一部分原因就是因为字母的发音抓的不标准,不妨花点时间思考练习一下,一定会大有进步。

3、速读 选一篇文章速读,不要求对其中的标点和情感加以关注和修饰,以最快的速度读完,但每个字必须读的清楚。过程中准备一个录音,读完后听一下哪些字词发音比较模糊,下一次练习中加以注意。

4、“嚼”石子

找一颗干净光滑的石头,朗读时含在嘴巴里,尽自己最大努力把字说清楚,在练习时吐字会很别扭,舌头也容易累,没关系,坚持一段时间,你会发现自己的吐字渐渐变得清晰起来。

5、模仿

可以去网上找一些专业的朗读音频,或跟着电视、广播中的主持人进行模仿。一定要选那些发音正确,吐字清晰的导播,学习他们的发音,吐字,词句间的停顿,情感的抒发...久而久之,自己的说话也会大有进步。

6、正音练习

所谓正音练习,就是根据普通话的读音标准,校正自己的地方音和习惯音。正音练习包括很多内容,主要有:平舌音和翘舌音练习,鼻音和边音练习,送气音和不送气音练习,前鼻音和后鼻音练习,等等。下面着重介绍一下其中平舌音和翘舌音练习。因为不少人,尤其是南方人,在平舌音和翘舌音的区分和发音方面,常常弄不清楚,发音不准。问题主要出在z、zh不分,c、ch不分,s、sh不分。

7、绕口令练习

选择一些绕口令,分清平翘舌音,由慢到快反复练习。

音准

唱歌的时候音准是比较重要的,找音准可以通过练声、练耳的方式做到这一点。唱歌前开嗓,声音打开后,再唱。

开嗓:

唱歌前需要开嗓,我们可以进行一些简单的发声练习。

可以学狗喘气,学习猫叫“喵喵~”,还可以单音节练习,发出“哼~”、“啊~”的声音。

然后再练习一些简单的歌曲,比如两只老虎。

进行音准训练:

1、多听音乐。音乐是听觉艺术,听音乐是进行音准训练的重要途径,其效果有时比练唱好。

2、多练习唱歌。在多听音乐的基础上,还要多练习唱歌,这样听唱结合,效果会更好。

练习的时候注意以下几点:

1、可以找个固定音高的乐器,然后从单音节开始练习,比如唱“啊~”,然后再唱“啊~”的不同音阶,从低唱到高。

2、首先要慢唱,一个个摸音准。

3、可以经常唱给音准好的亲朋好友听,唱大家都熟悉的歌曲比如茉莉花,这样有没有跑调都能听出来。

唱歌音准视频课程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15X4y1L7uk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

节奏

节奏由节拍组成的,我们需要先了解节拍。

节拍是衡量节奏的单位,在音乐中,有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4(四二拍) 、 4 / 4(四四拍) 、 3 / 4(四三拍) 拍等。

单独一个音符不带任何东西的弹一拍,两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话,那么这两个音符弹一拍,一个就是半拍,四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话,那么这四个音符弹一拍,一个就是四分之一拍。

如果音符右边带一个点,后边还有一个音,并且这两个音下边有一条线的话,那么带点的音弹四分之三拍,后边的音弹四分之一拍;如果音符右侧有一个点,下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半,它后边的音弹半拍。

数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍,下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。

数字上面的弧线,那个是表示连音,即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹,不可以断开。

上面是两只老虎简谱,其中红框的节拍,表明弹奏歌曲的节奏,即每一小节为四拍。绿框表示sol的因为长摁两拍。黄框表示一个节拍同时摁两个音,即和弦。

注意听伴奏

如果伴奏节奏性不明显的,就在心里数拍子,或用手脚打拍子。如果伴奏节奏性明显的,一般流行歌曲都很明显,就听重音,就是鼓点。

快歌一般是 重轻 慢歌一般是 轻重(重就是咚咚咚的鼓点声)

不看字幕

很多人跟伴奏时都有个很不好的习惯,不是听伴奏而是看字幕。这样只能使乐感越来越差,何况看到字幕走你再张嘴本身就已经晚了。所以我们唱歌时要先记住歌词,演唱时就不看字母,跟着伴奏寻找感觉。

边唱边打拍子

熟练后再跟伴奏唱,注意唱时一定要匀速,如果发现慢了就唱快点在后面赶上,唱快了就慢些等到该唱的地方在唱,千万不能就一直快着或慢着下去,那会很难听的。

唱的过程中如果听不懂各种乐器混合的伴奏,有个小窍门就是注意听鼓,也就是所谓的跟着鼓点唱。很多人把强弱拍弄反了,低音的大鼓往往在强拍上,而高音的军鼓往往在次强拍或弱拍上,要注意区分。还有个窍门就是先别急着自己唱,先开着原唱进行跟唱,这样会事半功倍。

唱歌节奏视频课程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YA411x7jG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

唱歌技巧

1、唱歌时要嘴巴张大,随便唱一个音,摸摸耳朵前面跟腮帮子接触的那块,有没有一个小小的凹陷的地方(牙关那儿),如果能按下去,摸到凹陷,那就说明你真正张开嘴了。保持唱每个音的时候这个位置都是凹陷的,会发现用气容易了。

2、要把笑肌提起来,也就是所谓的苹果肌那儿(鼻子两侧那块,微笑时候会上去的肌肉),稍微带点笑意(只是为了笑肌提起),也有助于发音。

3、唱高音时,两颧骨要更积极开放,整个歌唱状态要更加积极向上,兴奋。随着音高向上,下颌需要松弛地向下,向两侧向后拉;小舌头提起如打哈欠似地吸住气,使喉咙更加打开,喉头不可随音高往上移动,而是相反,逐步下降,保持在吸气的状态,当然这个状态必须有气息的支持。

4、平稳地“下低音”,必须要一边感受上下颚的震动,一边慢慢地一个音程一个音程地往下唱。而且 “下低音”的时候一直得维持气息。将手放在胸前,然后平稳的发出“嗯——”音,感受到震动了么,带着这种感觉就可以唱低音了。

5、平时多练习肺活量,可以通过跑步、游泳等运动练习。

6、嗓子要通透,不能有痰,所以唱歌前要清嗓子。高音可以仰身或是仰头来辅助发声,低音就可以弯腰或是俯身来唱。

唱歌发声技巧

1、要防止用过多和过猛的气息去冲击声带,这样会使得声音难听并且对声带会造成损伤。

2、要防止声带过于松垮,我们要积极用声带靠拢挡气。这样才会避免产生漏气而发出虚声。

3、不要去挤压喉头,要将喉头自然放下,上颚提起,下巴放松。这样才能很好的打开喉咙。

唱歌发声技巧教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eL411K7vj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

学习资料

教材推荐

没有学过乐理知识,想要自学唱歌,就需要购买一些教材,然后跟着教材系统的学习唱歌。

《音乐理论基础》书中重点介绍了五线谱的乐理知识,全书共分十五章,包括音律、记谱法、调式、音程、和弦、节奏、节拍、音乐的速度与力量、转调、移调、装饰音和旋律的知识。同时还有简谱及工尺简介,常用音乐术语等。内容丰富,简明。适合广大专业和业余音乐工作者学习,参考。

《流行演唱法》是 2010年5月1日湖南文艺出版社出版的一本图书。作者是尤静波。该书主要叙述了作者对于歌唱的发音风格、细节处理等方面的知识总结。

《当代流行歌手声乐技能训练》这部教材将知识以及知识的分析讲解淋漓尽致,而且对举例的相关讲解也也是通俗易懂,是一部非常值得学习的教材。本书主要介绍当代歌曲风格的训练,包括歌唱准备、歌唱呼吸、四P原则、颤音、歌唱区与真实歌唱、声音保健、试听等相关知识点。

网络课程

中音大佬196小时讲完的唱歌教程

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11S4y147nX/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

唱歌入门基础教程

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ba411u7tC/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者学好唱歌重在打好基本功,初学者只要把这些基本功打扎实了,那么就等于拿到了开启歌唱之门的金钥匙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8kcduqO0oqcsuxohMqclMQ8nid"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSC6dAOcqoCWg2xqcuicyV1engc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习唱歌先要学会唱歌的基本功,唱歌的基本功包括:唱歌的姿势、唱歌的呼吸、唱歌的共鸣、唱歌的发声、唱歌的真声假声、唱歌的吐字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIyudM6Y6ogkO6xcB1gcju8nnKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FE4SdUKSgog26MxYH9kcyTXvnBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头部伸直,面部和颈部肌肉放松,下巴微收。挺直胸部,放松肩膀、手臂和手。肩膀向下和向后伸展,有助于胸部扩张。背部的脊椎骨始终要有向上、下两端延伸的感觉,即脊椎要立起来。双脚自然地分开,或前后站立,有一种向上的成就感。整个人都处于积极和放松的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UwIIdcGUgoockux850kcCyVYn9C"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":519,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6289662e25894509b58edcebc7bcbc55","width":689},"text":"","id":"Xs2WdsCQEooseSxG6JccJgTrn5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"呼吸方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSQwdAGEUoYAsSxEz9KcfWKtnSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"歌唱呼吸是在自然呼吸的基础上进行的一种可控的呼吸运动,它的目的不仅是为了获得在大量空气中呼吸的能力,而且是为了以一种有意识的控制力量呼出空气,从而保证声音的流畅和统一。胸部和腹部呼吸从美声唱法中借用,在美声唱法中横膈膜和肋骨结合呼吸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CquCd0oq8ooyASx2zF4ch10mnKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"呼吸方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa5dc9228bad4d1d88f709b14e511ad4","width":467},"text":"","id":"Ng64dik0yocsWmx0UCActfnqn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当吸入时,隔膜下降,肋骨扩展到周围,气体吸入丹田(就","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"肚脐下两指的位置)。它是根据生理机能的规律,帮助脊柱的两根支柱的伸展,更充分的吸气,和歌唱状态可以协调,得到全身的歌唱效果。需要快速吸气,外部动作小,动作平稳轻盈,不要吸入太深。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZkUGdSOuyooCG4xgzpecTLjgnQc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"呼吸方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/82e5b3c97a454734ad55e2fff0b32e16","width":655},"text":"","id":"RU0Ed48aWo6aMCxC07ScRnMCnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通俗的说,呼吸的时候采用的是腹式呼吸法,就是我们睡着的时候自然呼吸的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DA0mdgK4YoSMGQxuetTcwDaanRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以先平躺在床上找找呼吸的感觉,把手放在腹部,吸气的时候嘴巴闭上,用鼻子呼吸,使劲吸入身体里面,直到感觉到腹部突起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0yCdIG0ioAcGEx8Xf4cya5qnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吐气的时候,肚子用力,顺势推出气体,可以感觉的腹部凹陷下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WoSgdaK8IoAgMCxMrlIc5JbIn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家练习的时候可以尝试使用这个方法,非常简单,先躺着找找感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fe4OdU0AmoE8AUxETTEcD9vwngb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"共鸣方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FMuqdKIGYoIWaKxaKRkcqWXqnXb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIcUdEYkAoiO8exoA0jca063nOV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔自然地打开,面带微笑,下额自然放下,上腭有上提的感觉。这种共鸣效果明亮、靠前,易于和头腔取得联系,并可减少喉咽部的负担,进而起到保护声带的作用。(点在硬腭前部)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIksd0CEOo2sWWxcnqGcdsRlngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在唱中音区的时候,如果能合理的使用口腔共鸣,那么就可以让我们的音色听上去更加有质感,但没有做过声乐练习的朋友,腔体共鸣处于未开发的状态,很难找到共鸣的感觉,所以今天为大家分享一下练习口腔共鸣的一些技巧:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZASQdWeGqosqauxwTVUcuKXante"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学习口腔共鸣的第一步,自然就是先彻底的打开口腔。我们可以先深吸一口气,然后非常自然的打一个哈欠,必须是自然的打哈欠,不能是刻意而为之。这个时候我们口腔的状态就是处于完全打开的状态,所以说唱歌的时候如果能保持打哈欠时的状态,就非常有利于我们唱歌的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WWEedccG0oSqYSx0e9ScJDqpnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在我们打哈欠的时候可以发一个“啊”声,这个时候大家会感觉到自己的声音比较浑厚,而且不费嗓子,声音和平时也完全不一样,这就是因为我们口腔的容积变大了。声音在口腔内部折射而发生了共振,音色听上去就会有非常大的变化,听上去非常有质感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYQadmGOeoWOYGxK8tncKO3onSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":453,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔共鸣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1dff169f2dbc4866a3325d11595617d7","width":657},"text":"","id":"AKWsdOMc4o88uCxETfpcdYd1n6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔共鸣视频教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xm4y1Q7sp/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xm4y1Q7sp/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIUUdaiy8o0yMsxgsCLcURpYnnb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"头腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NISCdgmwio6ESkxYbSJc8hN0ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在口腔共鸣的基础上,把声波在硬腭的集中反射点稍向后移动一些,软腭也随之上抬,让口、鼻、咽腔之间的通道和空间更宽些,犹如打哈欠或打喷嚏的准备动作,使声波能沿着上腭骨传送到鼻咽腔、鼻腔和头腔各窦处。这种共鸣效果清脆、丰满。但要注意防止气息直接从鼻腔里送出,造成鼻音。(点在硬腭后部,即软腭小舌头上)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsIqdyUWAoYG6Ax2ec9cmvmpnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、注意口型,上腭一定是开的,嘴里像含个鸡蛋。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"声音出来的时候气往下走,是存到丹田里的。声音往上走,用气息把声音托出来。(好像声音顶着上颚,能感觉的气息在往上冲。)声音上气息下,整个就像一条线从头腔中出来,这样的声音走得稳且亮。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"口自然闭开、牙齿微微松开、气往鼻子后面的前硬腭猛冲,同时用真声发出这个“哼”字。方法同上,只是气从鼻腔往额头方向冲,这一步比较难,要花较长时间,眉心处可能才会有振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vo2cdc6qEoiQsQxYj2kcTEpInTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下各步练习,方法如一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmsodIyOko0mqmxszmuctTqtnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、气冲的位置往口腔移一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeEod2KiqoIW4uxIdlQcnIovnVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、气冲的位置在口腔中间硬口盖部位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0KKd4kIEo6euqxS8VfcIT3inxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、气往口腔后斜上方冲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CE2AdC8eEoUi0sxoN6yc8csKnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、气往后咽壁部位冲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuYSdaUcYoE4yWx8j3xcF1w2nNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"头腔共鸣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3c3b70f86d8467a9f0ab9fd19b01537","width":679},"text":"","id":"HwaKdmEKaoek8gxeMkucsorqnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头腔共鸣视频教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hz4y1Q7Xv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hz4y1Q7Xv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JqSwdICCco2wgaxus4mcVxaSnXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XsAEdIa86oqKq2x2TAzcO2EonVA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣是指将声音集中在人的鼻腔内,闭上嘴之后发出的一种声音,这样声音比较细,而且非常的明亮,随着重心后移声音就像美声的音色一样。有些歌手在唱歌时经常会使用到鼻腔共鸣的方法,比如说吴青峰鼻腔共鸣使用的就比较多。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwGodeKi8osqgWxKa7VcgD30npe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgoCd8eEYos0OaxEBQacpWNqnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣练习要多做“哼”的练习,多练习哼唱,打开喉咙,调整好气息。将声音分成两部分分别输送到口腔和鼻腔里面,这种哼唱的感觉是对的,这个时候鼻腔和头部会有一种隐隐的麻木感,这样带出的声音会更加顺畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OgUudiiiEoSMuYxYV7Zch39dned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣视频教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19i4y1M7Rt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19i4y1M7Rt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qywsd0os0ommESxQ9a5cB4oZnPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuUUdiu8WoqW8mxY3LAcgVy6n5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣指肺部及所在腔体的共鸣,歌唱发声时,上胸部放松,保持气息通畅。把上胸部当共鸣腔体来用。胸腔以吸气的感觉,松弛地扩张,而不要强制用力撑开。打开胸腔吸着唱,是获得良好胸腔共鸣的方法。要注意防止声音故意下压,咽喉肌肉紧张,造成喉音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUaIdY6wco0G62xg7X7cGi9cnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.体会胸腔共鸣:微微张开嘴巴,放松喉头,闭合声门(声带),象金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声,或低低的哼唱,体会胸腔的震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGuKdwMUKoc84CxmkM8cI6Rmnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.降低喉头的位置:(同上);喉部放松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0ssdqw4eokyUIxOqu9cSWWFnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.打牙关:所谓打牙关,就是打开上下大牙齿(槽牙)。给口腔共鸣留出空间,用手去摸摸耳根前大牙的位置,看看是否打开了。然后发出一些元音,如“a”。感觉感觉自己声音的变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEMkd0UECogSWCxkDcNcrllxnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.提颧肌:微笑着说话,嘴角微微向上翘,同时感觉鼻翼张开了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GeOgdqcaCo2uUKxkEE0cZchqnfA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.挺软腭:打一个哈欠,顺便长啸一声。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGeKdWCM2owgCExS6KTcZ5cAnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣练习方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eai4dwGaqoKC8IxyasycTChNndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)喉头放松练习。微张开嘴巴,放松喉头,像金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声或低低的哼唱,体会胸腔的震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Da2Cdo4K8oUAA0xisipcNbgRnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)靠墙练习。靠墙可以接触你的后脊梁,让你更容易感觉到气息沿后背向前走的走向,并且胸腔的共鸣能和墙产生共振,让你更容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NySkdqe6EoAawGxyKWwcJwHNnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)练习时想象自己的声音是竖立的、圆润饱满的。闭上嘴巴,发出“嗯”的音,有感情的将“嗯”拉长一点,会感觉头和胸前在震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEakd6IeEoqywyxGoctcCBGfng8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)选择带有浓厚胸声的母音练习。一般发欧、哞、嗨等母音,容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉,发声时咽喉腔尽量找“半打哈欠”的感觉,让声音在气管和喉头周围自然振动后,通过气管后传至胸腔,产生良好的胸腔共鸣。在此过程中,气息要均匀地流动,柔和地冲击声带,切忌为寻找宽厚的共鸣声音而压着喉头唱,这样会出现喉音出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWmMdac6So2oi6xIJLycroednPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5)用较低的声音发ha音,声音不要过亮,这时的声音是浑厚的,感觉是从胸腔发声的,如感觉不明显可以逐渐降低音高,也可以用手轻按胸部,用a做练习音从高到低,从实声到虚声发长音,体会哪一段声音上胸腔震动强烈,然后在这一段声音做胸腔共鸣练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOWd2YgwoSIWuxW6Jaco7munhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":727,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce5181c0116f4d859ebdc77ad55089b6","width":556},"text":"","id":"G62EdOWusoMi0ExcpJucGxqjntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣视频教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1s64y1t77n/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1s64y1t77n/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsyOdWiEmoYgGUxoBEDcZtoHnB3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIkwdS6QaoYaqsx6ZtBcM4t2n7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"歌唱的发声是由呼吸、声带地振动、共鸣三个环节构成。当我们掌握了正确的呼吸方法使得声带科学地振动以及身体的共鸣腔体打开并协调配合的前提下,就形成了一个科学的歌唱发声方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYwMdsc8uoU2Icxq2BmcZWjVn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的发声要与正确的咬字、吐字相结合。通过字、声结合的练习来提高唇、齿、舌的灵活运动能力,使之更完美而生动地表现歌曲和情感和内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KCYqd884Ooe2yOxEvWIcfrirnpc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"真声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReokdyKM6o0oayxCWDIcR47Mnmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果唱歌的时候声带全部振动,就是在用真声在唱歌,真声的音色明亮、饱满。其发声状态为:发声时声带拉紧,明显感觉到声带整体振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M4UAdI6CGo0S2cxP0ymcKvOonlR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"真声发出的声音刚劲有力、明亮结实,与人平时讲话的音质比较接近。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vq2edoOOsoKsWGx6VBlcowLln96"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"假声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiuIdoyQ2oOAKcxioBDcxu3vnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假声的音色带有特殊矫揉造作的声音。其发声状态为:发声时声带振动相对放松、声带张力不强,中低声区的声音不够结实。如果高音用纯假声,就会使得音色单调、失去“个性”、无表现力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DICSdsWk6ooAO4xKSfgcBeBKnne"},{"ty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应用:当我们可以维持10-20秒后,尝试放松吸气,保持横膈然后用同样小一些的气量进行演唱,你会发现原本不好唱的部分变得简单了一些。这只是一个开端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4CMdaQeUo0MIAxSu51c3aGMnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 第二步,气带声方法,当你做完了第一步,你至少可以用小气量吹10-20秒的气了,这个时候我们该加入声带了。如何加入声带呢?我们继续放松吸气,保持横膈,然后小气量吹气,吹气两秒后,我们开始用小音量发一个WU。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqSydaMc4oC0Ugxe6GwcW0Conhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习、唱歌气息练习、唱歌正确发音视频教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dx411y7o9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dx411y7o9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Va0Yd6omio4W6kxiOrncx5PHn7b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wg2odo4Auom8wox6CpBcURL4nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"气息练习和发声练习是可以相结合起来的,因此我们可以练习一些专门的曲子,来进行发声练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VM4Ed6uWqoAE2Qxqe46cOfhunde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单音节发声:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmGgdYOwIow2YexcbymciMF7nWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":486,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c5ca1b319a34d2a987a53c32c77e139","width":900},"text":"","id":"K8YYdwugko62ccxKQOOc5vifnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简单的歌曲:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qi2KdWiWCoiGw4xmi7NcnNmKnie"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":441,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3f469d3e844407b83bfc96c08c2ae9a","width":890},"text":"","id":"X2eYdIqokooQI2xyqkScGSrSnsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":747,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75ba809f70a2411fb30f8fd69ef67032","width":991},"text":"","id":"Ea8edYoEOoygWgxP5rRc6JnFnJY"}],"text":"","id":"Jq6eduIcWoqyuSxGE9WcELXPnzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吐字方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jq6eduIcWoqyuSxGE9WcELXPnzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"歌唱对于吐字的要求是做到字正腔圆、吐字清晰、发音准确。要掌握好这些,首先要学好普通话的发音,从普通话开始好好练习。我们在咬字的过程中也不要咬的过于死板,要使得声音线条具有连贯性,中国的语言是由声母和韵母组成,子音和母音的发声部位是不同的,子音的发声位置大多在口腔前半部分,母音的发声位置大多在口腔后半部分,在吐字的过程中要保持在各个声区发声位置的一致性,就需要保持任何母音形成部位的一致性,根据咬字的需要积极灵活地调整,把母音转换时夹在期间的子音所形成的断裂减少到最低限度,这样才能使声音达到连贯动听的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoOgdMIOCoiSeexUrltcUqeLnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习吐字的技巧:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8WSd4cWOoquWExYlDYcXvBMnNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、读“啊”字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CGy2deSIeoSWg4xyYF0cf0blnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从低音开始发,音调一阶阶往上升,一直到自己发音的极限,再一阶阶往下落,直到最低音。用不同的字做发音练习,比如“嘿、哈、呵”等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E448dUweyowKQ4xYBw3cGiXnnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、练习字母发音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMW4dGiGOooK0qxETHBcQShBnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回归小学时代,去学习思考一下字母的发音,“a”要怎么读,嘴型什么样,从嘴里哪个部位发音,应该重读还是轻读,“b”呢、“c”呢?很多时候我们觉得说话模糊不清,一部分原因就是因为字母的发音抓的不标准,不妨花点时间思考练习一下,一定会大有进步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SM6GdIOmooY2aQxMzNGcAGLCn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、速读 n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"选一篇文章速读,不要求对其中的标点和情感加以关注和修饰,以最快的速度读完,但每个字必须读的清楚。过程中准备一个录音,读完后听一下哪些字词发音比较模糊,下一次练习中加以注意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEQGdgcokoi2CSxmIgJcpZEnnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、“嚼”石子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSawdGckYo0KySxQkuEcM22qnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找一颗干净光滑的石头,朗读时含在嘴巴里,尽自己最大努力把字说清楚,在练习时吐字会很别扭,舌头也容易累,没关系,坚持一段时间,你会发现自己的吐字渐渐变得清晰起来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KcE4dYQwSoGEgGx6vaIc5qnmnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、模仿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cy2cdMgmOoSSmgxsTh2cQph0nbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以去网上找一些专业的朗读音频,或跟着电视、广播中的主持人进行模仿。一定要选那些发音正确,吐字清晰的导播,学习他们的发音,吐字,词句间的停顿,情感的抒发...久而久之,自己的说话也会大有进步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6yQdaCy2oU2iqxKgW5cW2dnn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、正音练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIQwdau8OoAwYqxqQT9cATW3n8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓正音练习,就是根据普通话的读音标准,校正自己的地方音和习惯音。正音练习包括很多内容,主要有:平舌音和翘舌音练习,鼻音和边音练习,送气音和不送气音练习,前鼻音和后鼻音练习,等等。下面着重介绍一下其中平舌音和翘舌音练习。因为不少人,尤其是南方人,在平舌音和翘舌音的区分和发音方面,常常弄不清楚,发音不准。问题主要出在z、zh不分,c、ch不分,s、sh不分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ASC6dEsQYoOQAOxqGpZcOEQ2nPI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、绕口令练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XsmAdgeE8oCgyWxiQvmcFYrsnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择一些绕口令,分清平翘舌音,由慢到快反复练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SaeadkOS4oCcAcxzsRCcAxrSnx0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dm00dckmUoC66yxSgTZc5Kb3nrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌的时候音准是比较重要的,找音准可以通过练声、练耳的方式做到这一点。唱歌前开嗓,声音打开后,再唱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEeEdwwqUocQyIxEZEKciJldnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开嗓:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8Uid8OWWo20QKxg5XFcvlFInKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌前需要开嗓,我们可以进行一些简单的发声练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qm8YdKC80oCmYMxWoTBcMXjFnAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以学狗喘气,学习猫叫“喵喵~”,还可以单音节练习,发出“哼~”、“啊~”的声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKcKdQMmAoueKQxQcKWcCoFOneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再练习一些简单的歌曲,比如两只老虎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2smd86qooACOUx2lYpcaqhGnLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进行音准训练:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwSkdqmSyoiyugxOe8CcbJK5n6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多听音乐。音乐是听觉艺术,听音乐是进行音准训练的重要途径,其效果有时比练唱好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqYCdyGWWoMq2YxYt30cxyhUn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、多练习唱歌。在多听音乐的基础上,还要多练习唱歌,这样听唱结合,效果会更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqKUdy6SAosaQIxxzx9cgNLBnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习的时候注意以下几点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NuyadEmQko4OAex4H89cmSA9nxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、可以找个固定音高的乐器,然后从单音节开始练习,比如唱“啊~”,然后再唱“啊~”的不同音阶,从低唱到高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S06AdEGoooYMqOx2fLNcRJEonif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、首先要慢唱,一个个摸音准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6iadQQosoowAOxmaZVcrT5TnUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、可以经常唱给音准好的亲朋好友听,唱大家都熟悉的歌曲比如茉莉花,这样有没有跑调都能听出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MUiedcUOyouA4kx8zp8c6J8qn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":620,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音准","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4264a7cdd8d944f79c440347cf52a06f","width":932},"text":"","id":"B8sKdq8mKoAk2oxMX9cc0MUdnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌音准视频课程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15X4y1L7uk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15X4y1L7uk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEUWdi6iKoowwYxC665crpX9nlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"节奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqcidOA2ioqAa0xWUnec3AxanZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"节奏由节拍组成的,我们需要先了解节拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xs2YdiUscoq0AExqucKcwAemnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"节拍是衡量节奏的单位,在音乐中,有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4(四二拍) 、 4 / 4(四四拍) 、 3 / 4(四三拍) 拍等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4QudiYyeo4csuxmOc1cTXgrnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单独一个音符不带任何东西的弹一拍,两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话,那么这两个音符弹一拍,一个就是半拍,四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话,那么这四个音符弹一拍,一个就是四分之一拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQWKdCeOGoq8k4x2heNcuzxYnxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果音符右边带一个点,后边还有一个音,并且这两个音下边有一条线的话,那么带点的音弹四分之三拍,后边的音弹四分之一拍;如果音符右侧有一个点,下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半,它后边的音弹半拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0EqdWQ6CoikYqxg38ycI1gInob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍,下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWIMd8oOEoYaGAxEZtNcmxXMnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字上面的弧线,那个是表示连音,即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹,不可以断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0OgdsuOqom4kyxOgJrcvpqVnSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"节奏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f0747c60a7a645eebc51bed04b08e7a1","width":440},"text":"","id":"YOwode8YmoOyE2xyu1Hcqq5jnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面是两只老虎简谱,其中红框的节拍,表明弹奏歌曲的节奏,即每一小节为四拍。绿框表示sol的因为长摁两拍。黄框表示一个节拍同时摁两个音,即和弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOQWd0go2oWcamxqc5Rc7i4InFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意听伴奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xq4AdY0kio0EyixsRlhcrSwsnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果伴奏节奏性不明显的,就在心里数拍子,或用手脚打拍子。如果伴奏节奏性明显的,一般流行歌曲都很明显,就听重音,就是鼓点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAMod2GQ0okIiuxIWulc77gdnGT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快歌一般是 重轻 慢歌一般是 轻重(重就是咚咚咚的鼓点声)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsmAdM4KQouImExmmNKcK4vwnBd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不看字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIW0dAWk2oGWYgxnfQ5c0TwjnkT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多人跟伴奏时都有个很不好的习惯,不是听伴奏而是看字幕。这样只能使乐感越来越差,何况看到字幕走你再张嘴本身就已经晚了。所以我们唱歌时要先记住歌词,演唱时就不看字母,跟着伴奏寻找感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQo6dEYsyoQ8iKx6zKZcxdI5npe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"边唱边打拍子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSQmdECcioUyg0xipG8c3T6nn15"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟练后再跟伴奏唱,注意唱时一定要匀速,如果发现慢了就唱快点在后面赶上,唱快了就慢些等到该唱的地方在唱,千万不能就一直快着或慢着下去,那会很难听的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AamMdY2AOooUMIxCwQJc7khgnJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱的过程中如果听不懂各种乐器混合的伴奏,有个小窍门就是注意听鼓,也就是所谓的跟着鼓点唱。很多人把强弱拍弄反了,低音的大鼓往往在强拍上,而高音的军鼓往往在次强拍或弱拍上,要注意区分。还有个窍门就是先别急着自己唱,先开着原唱进行跟唱,这样会事半功倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8yyd8oO2oI0MQx0co6cytaJn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌节奏视频课程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YA411x7jG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YA411x7jG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWAsdCkKyoQWOMx4ZhqcOQZHnSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKiqdY6MIoeSaYxejO5cXjTgn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、唱歌时要嘴巴张大,随便唱一个音,摸摸耳朵前面跟腮帮子接触的那块,有没有一个小小的凹陷的地方(牙关那儿),如果能按下去,摸到凹陷,那就说明你真正张开嘴了。保持唱每个音的时候这个位置都是凹陷的,会发现用气容易了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VqGYdCym2oEocgxaG4ycKW92nah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要把笑肌提起来,也就是所谓的苹果肌那儿(鼻子两侧那块,微笑时候会上去的肌肉),稍微带点笑意(只是为了笑肌提起),也有助于发音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWSydGoeWoOOQKxofjVcmVwmnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、唱高音时,两颧骨要更积极开放,整个歌唱状态要更加积极向上,兴奋。随着音高向上,下颌需要松弛地向下,向两侧向后拉;小舌头提起如打哈欠似地吸住气,使喉咙更加打开,喉头不可随音高往上移动,而是相反,逐步下降,保持在吸气的状态,当然这个状态必须有气息的支持。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fq6gdmiC2oEGqcxWk77cNodWnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、平稳地“下低音”,必须要一边感受上下颚的震动,一边慢慢地一个音程一个音程地往下唱。而且 “下低音”的时候一直得维持气息。将手放在胸前,然后平稳的发出“嗯——”音,感受到震动了么,带着这种感觉就可以唱低音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H22IdMwoSo2CoexADOQcr2Ekn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、平时多练习肺活量,可以通过跑步、游泳等运动练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W4i8dAWkaokwgCxK2GPcQWDRnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、嗓子要通透,不能有痰,所以唱歌前要清嗓子。高音可以仰身或是仰头来辅助发声,低音就可以弯腰或是俯身来唱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jy0AdUKO8oAy6gxMxYCcMpXGnmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌发声技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMoMdwKwuoA88mxAlFxcKgfPncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、要防止用过多和过猛的气息去冲击声带,这样会使得声音难听并且对声带会造成损伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HwoGdkCaCouI2sx6aaCcxxEInlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要防止声带过于松垮,我们要积极用声带靠拢挡气。这样才会避免产生漏气而发出虚声。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vo0WdMwwqo8A4Yx451Gc8nGJnW0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、不要去挤压喉头,要将喉头自然放下,上颚提起,下巴放松。这样才能很好的打开喉咙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZGWId6mUMoGKsEx04BEcFIaUnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌发声技巧教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eL411K7vj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eL411K7vj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqWsdKmeOog8QSxirAtcgz7XnPE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HC86di4wyom82CxqNV0cjzUbncb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bo4idiEw0oygcWxdlFscGJNcnLi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有学过乐理知识,想要自学唱歌,就需要购买一些教材,然后跟着教材系统的学习唱歌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8cYdoYI6ouEQ2xSeYAcSP4znob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《音乐理论基础》书中重点介绍了五线谱的乐理知识,全书共分十五章,包括音律、记谱法、调式、音程、和弦、节奏、节拍、音乐的速度与力量、转调、移调、装饰音和旋律的知识。同时还有简谱及工尺简介,常用音乐术语等。内容丰富,简明。适合广大专业和业余音乐工作者学习,参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Umu2d4uOIo6osKxcBX2cdaUYnLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc9097dc3eb0448491269e9a9cb5a094","width":690},"text":"","id":"MS46d2uIkoM8asx0MCiczETLnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《流行演唱法》是 2010年5月1日","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"湖南文艺出版社","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"出版的一本图书。作者是尤静波。该书主要叙述了作者对于歌唱的发音风格、细节处理等方面的知识总结。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M68idmG6ao4qSsxELnScm42tnDb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":581,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d306e20e87d45c7ba205133cb347372","width":989},"text":"","id":"GIYgdGCYaoSQSCxop0GcrcSVngh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《当代流行歌手声乐技能训练》这部教材将知识以及知识的分析讲解淋漓尽致,而且对举例的相关讲解也也是通俗易懂,是一部非常值得学习的教材。本书主要介绍当代歌曲风格的训练,包括歌唱准备、歌唱呼吸、四P原则、颤音、歌唱区与真实歌唱、声音保健、试听等相关知识点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEMsdcSWIoC2UcxwbpOcnG4anad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":490,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e94fbe6ca58a429fb7a128cbd445fa51","width":791},"text":"","id":"SwIKdowEaogqKkxk7dWcKcHxnkg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网络课程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUg8dYwg2osIKIxIHQZcmCx4nQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音大佬196小时讲完的唱歌教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CosOdm4Ikoi0Myx64nWctXhfnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11S4y147nX/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11S4y147nX/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeiEdMAMMoScsKxwCbkcCWsMnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌入门基础教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUoWdYWc8oI6UIxVXbMcf44pnrs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ba411u7tC/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ba411u7tC/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgsCdUCCqo6IsoxZmTzcgTQinGO"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

英国签证cos号怎么申请

cosrs是cross牌子,cross是美国制笔业中最具收藏价值的老古董,1846年起,CROSS即开始为珍爱传统美感的品味人士,制作永不过时的优质书写工具。各式精美的CROSS书写工具均展现出典雅、优质的品味。

1958年来,各式精美的CROSS书写工具均展现出典雅、优质与顶级的品味。从细致的CENTURY、典雅的TOWNSEND,到时髦的ATX、创新的morph、充满创意的ION口袋笔、简洁利落的MATRIX,CROSS一再为精笔制造业订定了高质量的工匠艺术,亦深受众多世界知名人士的爱戴。前美国总统布什在就职大典上,即选用TOWNSEND涛声系列蓝珐琅笔款签署就职宣言,布什政府更指定以刻有其亲笔签名的该笔款做为致赠各国贵宾的见面礼。美国前总统克林顿、英国女皇伊丽莎白二世也都是CROSS的爱用者。

CROSS内敛潜藏的艺术仍延续不坠,秉持结合风格品味及实用功能的传统,2002年推出的TIMEPIECES脕表及2003年的ACCESSORIES个人随身配件,在在展现出CROSS工艺,亦使CROSS不再只是精笔的代名词,更是高质感精品的尊贵象征。而设计师方面,CROSS特别以重金将GregorMittersinker从EtienneAigner请过来。将整个CROSS品牌的设计理念:简洁,创新发挥极致。

英国t5签证cos有效期

最基本的特种作业操作证、上岗证、 安监局发的 普焊500,二保焊、氩弧焊800还不一定有

其次 等级证,劳动局发的,初、中、高、技师、高级技师,中级600,高800

高压证,可以焊高压容器,管道,质监局发的,证比较贵,工资也最好,每种焊接方法,每种材质,每种焊接位置,一个证。

1.锅炉压力容器压力管道焊工,须持质检部门发的证,此证原称"锅炉压力容器焊工合格证"现称"特种设备作业人员证",依据办法是国质检锅[2002]109号《锅炉压力容器压力管道焊工考试与管理规则》,合格项目有效期一般为3年;2h$h7g:z%{

2.除了上面的证外,焊工还须持“特种作业操作证”,依据办法是国家经济贸易委员会13号令《特种作业人员安全技术培训考核管理办法》,此证一般每2年复审1次,由安监局发证;但现在质检部门也要办类似的证,包括对特种设备承压力焊及结构焊作业在内,证书名也是"特种设备作业人员证",每2年一复审,依据是国家质检总局令第70号《特种设备作业人员监督管理办法》;.l4z9_"e;t

3.对于船舶、电力及军工产品焊接的焊工,其焊工证又有其行业部门各自的一套要求办法;

$_)v'f(m.t5n*v4.老外一般不认上面这些证,如果是执行国外标准的工程项目或设备焊接,焊工要按他的办法考试发证。++

1、安监局:特种作业操作证发的是特殊工种的操作证,也就是上岗证。2年一审,逾期三个月证件作废,重新补办。

2、技监局:发的是锅炉压力容器焊工证,也有人称之为“高压焊工证”。分焊接方法,焊接材料,工件材质和焊接位置等方面分类。焊接锅炉,压力容器,压力管道等时,就要求有这类证。共有七个大项,取证考核相当严格,且每个焊工都有编号,在脱离单位监管的情况下,焊工是无权使用该证书的。

3、劳动局:技术等级证,分为五至一(五个等级)也就是我们说的初级、中级、高级、技师和高级技师。高级技师由省劳动厅盖章签发,其余可由市劳动局颁发,

这个证除技术水平外,还讲究按步就班,得先拿初级,再中级……,要看从事本工种的年限。

英国t4签证申请

先说签证类型,因为T4学生签证这个名称或者说这个类型已经被学生签证(student route)取代了,所以后续的签证都是D-stusent了。再说在英国可以待多久? 这个根据你的课程而定。如果是master课程,可以呆一年,到期前一个月可以续签。如果是预科,可能是九个月,同样,到期前一个月办续签。

英国t5签证cos申请周期

皮肤细腻、光滑,不仅漂亮,给人的感觉也会非常好,想要皮肤变好,就要学会皮肤保养。

女士皮肤分类

关于皮肤的保养,首先需要了解自己的皮肤类型,到底是油性皮肤、混合性皮肤、中性皮肤、还是干性皮肤,确定皮肤类型后,下一步就是使用相应的护肤品,开始保养皮肤。

油性皮肤

【特点】肌肤有弹性,不容易长皱纹,不容易过敏。

【缺点】皮肤粗糙,易出油,易堵塞毛孔,易有黑头,易长痘,易暗黄。

【护理要点】重点补水控油,深层清洁,解决面部油光问题,每周一次去角质,改善面部粗糙问题,毛孔粗大容易吸入灰尘形成黑头,需要做好隔离、卸妆。

【注意事项】面部油光不能简单用吸油纸吸掉,吸掉只会让出油更严重,重点是要做好补水控油,保持皮肤水油平衡,出油情况自然好转。

混合性皮肤

【特点】亚洲人大部分属于这一类型。

【缺点】T区容易出油,U区容易干燥起皮,也容易出现局部黑头、痘痘问题,肌肤也相对粗糙,容易肤色不均、敏感、长斑等等,几乎所有问题都可能出现。

【护理要点】补水保湿,做好T区控油,U区补水保湿。夏天按油性护理,冬天按干性护理。

【注意事项】混合性肌肤的人夏天容易出油,冬天容易干燥起皮,所以需要针对不同季节来做护理,而且要分区护理。夏天深层补水保湿控油,秋冬滋养补水保湿!而且面部不同区域的去角质也是关键!

中性皮肤

【特点】婴儿般的肌肤,细腻柔滑,不油不干,是最佳肌肤类型。

【缺点】无缺点,相对完美。

【护理要点】日常补水锁水保湿,肌肤偏黑的注重美白保养。

【注意】中性肌肤一般是在18岁以前的年龄段,18岁后,肌肤依然为中性肌肤,则重点需要注重内分泌系统的稳定,做完整的护理步骤和补水工作,避免肌肤性质发生改变。

干性皮肤

【优点】肤质细腻,毛孔小,普遍比较白皙,肌肤表面不泛油光,呈现哑光状态。容易形成细碎的干纹,尤其以眼部及唇部四周最为明显,不容易上妆但是很容易脱妆。

【缺点】干燥,缺水,紧绷,脱皮。容易敏感、衰老、长斑。

【护理要点】深层补水,锁水,保湿,同时要加强肌肤的抵抗力,避免敏感现象发生。

【注意事项】干性肌肤角质层较薄,不宜经常去角质, 一般半月一次就可以,偏敏感的干性肌肤只需用清洁类的产品既可起到代谢角质的作用。

敏感性皮肤

敏感性皮肤是一种问题性皮肤。

【皮肤特征】看上去皮肤较薄,容易看到红血丝(扩张的毛细血管),皮肤容易泛红。一般温度变化、过冷、过热,皮肤都容易泛红、发热,是一种容易受环境因素、季节变化及面部保养品刺激的皮肤。

这种皮肤通常有遗传因素,并可能伴有全身的皮肤敏感。

【注意事项】敏感性皮肤角质层较薄,不宜经常去角质,选择护肤品的时候要选用防敏感的护肤品,可以多使用草本植物类型的护肤品。

如何判断肤质

了解了皮肤种类的划分,有时候还是无法判别自己的皮肤种类,那么下面我们就来说下护肤小白如何区分自己的肤质?

区分肤质的时候只需要自己做一个小的鉴别实验就可以,鉴别方法非常简单,我们可以先用洗面奶洗脸洗完脸什么都不涂!

半个小时后把脸洗干净来判别一下:

1、如果你全脸紧绷,甚至有点小皮屑,那就是干皮。

2、如果整体脸部都有出油问题,那就是油皮。

3、如果只是部分区域出油,比如T区出油或者个别地方出油,那就是混合皮肤。

4、如果你的肌肤既不干也不油,而且毛孔细腻,那就是中性肌肤。

5、皮肤有脸颊皮肤薄有红血丝,泛红发热有不适感,可能就是敏感肌。

对于不知道怎么判断自己肤质的朋友可以看看以下教程,通过教程可以了解清楚自己的皮肤。

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

选择化妆品

油性皮肤

油性肌肤出油多,相当于有天然保湿屏障,但会有油腻不干净的感觉,多余的油份容易吸附死皮和污垢,造成毛孔堵塞,易产生黑头、粉刺、暗疮问题。

护肤品要选择控油同时可以清爽保湿的,而且要定期使用去角质啫喱,还要准备深层清洁的洗面奶、爽肤水和面膜。

混合性皮肤

混合性肌肤既不太油也不太干,通常是T区爱出油,脸颊出油不多,选择护肤品的时候考虑到这一点,注重T区的单独护理,要注意清洁毛孔,预防粉刺、黑头。

T区:主要看额头和鼻梁、鼻子。

混合性皮肤在春天、夏天容易油腻,须保持皮肤清爽及收敛毛孔,护肤品选择清洁肩负收敛毛孔的。

混合性皮肤在秋天、冬天需要加强滋润、保湿,护肤产品选择补水类型的。

T区护理可以使用一些深层洁净、预防粉刺的产品。

中性皮肤

中性皮肤是最理想的肤质,完美的状态很容易受到忽略,如果疏于保养,随着年龄的增长,很快转变为干性皮肤。中性皮肤只需要给予皮肤的基础日常保养就行,平时要注重保湿,出门的时候加强防晒就够了!

选择护肤品的时候可以选择补水保湿类型的护肤品,然后再配上防晒霜或者喷雾就行。

干性皮肤

干性皮肤是由于长时间缺水导致的,所以会比其他肤质更容易产生干纹、细纹,更容易松弛老化。干性肌肤的角质层比较薄,所以容易受到刺激,易产生色斑。

干性皮肤保养重点是从洁面开始每一步都要注意保湿、滋润。

同时干性肌肤肌肤娇嫩,要选择温和的护肤品,不要过多的去角质。一年四季加强防晒,避免产生小斑点和光老化,如果出现色斑,可以使用祛斑类型护肤品。

敏感性皮肤

敏感性皮肤需要注重保湿等基本保养,增加皮肤含水量相当于加强皮肤的屏障功能,可以大大增强皮肤的抵抗力,减少外界物质对皮肤的刺激,出门的时候注意防晒。

选择护肤品的时候可以选择草本植物类型的补水护肤品,防晒霜也要选择防过敏的。

保养皮肤步骤

卸妆

如果没有化妆可以省略这一步骤。

唇部卸妆

用面纸按压嘴唇,吸掉唇膏里的油分,将唇部专用卸妆液倒在化妆棉上,将化妆棉完全蘸湿,微笑使唇纹舒展,轻敷双唇数秒,等卸妆液融化唇部妆容后,由嘴角开始往内擦拭,注意方向是往内转动,由外围向唇部中心垂直卸除,不要来回搓,换一张新的化妆棉,同样以卸妆液蘸湿,将棉片对折,打开嘴角,清理容易遗落的残妆。

再用沾取卸妆水的棉棒擦除细节处残留口红即可。

眼部卸妆

将少量卸妆液倒在化妆棉片上,闭上眼睛,将沾了卸妆液的化妆棉片轻敷在眼睑、睫毛上十到二十秒,用棉片由内眼角至眼尾轻轻擦拭卸掉眼影,再卸除睫毛膏,卸除睫毛膏要由睫毛根部往梢部卸除,如果是防水型睫毛膏,可以使用水油混合的卸妆液,用沾上卸妆液的棉花棒,再次清洁睫毛根部。

取适量卸妆水浸润化妆棉,敷在眼部溶解妆容,再轻柔向外擦除。

对折化妆棉,用干净边缘,对折化妆棉,用干净边缘。

睫毛根部及内眼线可用棉签沾取卸妆水卸除。

脸部卸妆

将卸妆液适量涂抹于脸上,用指腹轻轻按摩脸部,让卸妆液将脸上的彩妆充分溶解,乳化后用水洗去。

如果看了图片还是不明白怎么卸妆,可以看看具体的卸妆教程。

怎么卸妆才能卸干净https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1d3411B7L2/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

用洗面奶洗脸

1、洗脸水温在25-38度(太冷:清洁不当,易堵塞通路,毛孔闭塞;太热:导致毛细血管扩张易形成红血丝,也会导致皮肤干燥、粗糙、毛孔粗大)

2、洁面膏至于手掌,加少量清水在手掌揉搓至大量泡沫产生,再将泡沫按摩于脸部。

3、使用美容指打圈,从下往上,从里往外,因为从下往上才能逆着毛孔开口方向清洁毛孔目的。

4、反复检查不易清洁到的位置眼角、发际、鬓角、鼻孔、下巴、耳后、颈部。

5、用温水彻底冲洗干净,若使用毛巾,只能轻轻按压,注意不要用力搓洗。

6、擦干脸部后,用立刻补水锁水。

用护肤品的时候需要先清洁皮肤,只有清洗干净后再使用护肤品,护肤品营养才更容易吸收,具体洗脸步骤可以观看视频学习:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

面膜

1、使用面膜前,一定要比平时更仔细地清洁自己的脸部皮肤。

2、洗完脸后,不要用毛巾擦,让脸部皮肤自然风干后,再开始使用面膜。记得,如果是天气太凉,面膜最好可以过一下热水,这样,使用起来效果更好。

3、如果经常化妆,可以每天使用补水面膜,如果不化妆,使用面膜的次数不建议过多,一个礼拜保持2、3次就可以。

如果不知道怎么贴面膜,就可以查看下面的教程,非常详细哦。

韩国医生教你高效敷面膜:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

爽肤水

1、取适量爽肤水于掌心中,以拍打的方式涂于全脸。

2、拍打爽肤水的时候要避开眼部周围。

3、使用化妆棉可以节省爽肤水用量。将化妆棉浸适量爽肤水,按照从中间向两边的方向轻拍。

4、手掌搓热后按压脸部,进一步促进爽肤水的吸收。

如果不知道怎么使用爽肤水,可以查看下面的教程。

爽肤水使用教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

乳液或面霜

1、挤出适量的乳液与手掌心,量约为5角硬币大小。

2、均匀的把乳液点涂在额头、鼻翼、左脸颊、右脸颊、下巴。然后由内向外的顺序向四周延展开,直至乳液覆盖住整个脸部。

3、指腹按摩:用指腹轻轻按摩脸部1-2分钟左右,帮助肌肤促进水乳液营养成分的吸收!

4、如果使用产品后出现搓泥现象,90%以上是由缺水导致的,要注意补水。

上面简单介绍了下面霜、乳液使用方法,如果想了解更多可以观看教程。

乳液护肤面部按摩手法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

手把手教你正确使用面霜:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

应该用哪个

乳液和面霜都是补充皮肤所需营养的,使皮肤处于最佳水油平衡状态

质地:乳液相对面霜要稀释一些,面霜要浓稠一些,它们都是水和油的混合体,只是比例不一样而已。

形态:乳液是水包油,而面霜是油包水,所以乳液要比面霜更容易涂抹,而且乳液涂抹在脸上不会显油腻。

一般情况下,油皮用乳液,干皮用面霜,夏天用乳液,冬天用面霜。

如果油皮用乳液觉得油多,皮肤闷,推荐用不含油分的保湿凝胶。干皮用了乳液觉得干,那就用面霜;用了面霜觉得油,就用乳液。

保养讲究因时护肤,所以需要看季节环境和皮肤状态去选择,并不是一成不变的。

眼霜或精华

1、用无名指取绿豆大小眼霜。

2、从内到外以点压的方式从内而外涂于上下眼睑,注意不要推扯皮肤,摩擦会使眼部肌肤产生色素沉淀。

3、眼部护理尽量使用无名指,因其是最柔弱的手指,不容易因为用力过猛而误伤眼部。

4、若眼角有较深皱纹,一边手把眼角皱纹撑开,另一只手提拉眼角。

如果想了解更多眼霜或精华的护肤手法,可以观看教程下面的教程。

正确涂眼霜手法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PV4y1L7Qu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

精华的使用方法和手法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qv411p7Kb/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

女士如何保养

补水

水分的大量流失会使皮肤变得干燥、粗糙,缺乏弹性,想要皮肤好就要做好皮肤的补水工作。皮肤补足水分不仅能使皮肤变得水润、充满弹性,而且能使所用的护肤品营养到达皮肤的深层。

可以经常敷补水面膜来补水,也可以在办公室里备一瓶矿泉喷雾,当皮肤感觉干燥时喷一喷,常喝菊花茶、玫瑰茶也是补水的好方法。

抗氧化

皮肤被氧化是女人变老的重要原因。皮肤被氧化后,皮肤细胞会分泌出大量的黑色素,这会使皮肤变得黯淡,并生成色斑。

可以使用具有抗氧化功能的护肤品,多吃一些抗氧化的食物。

抗氧化的食物有:橘子、橙子、柚子、西红柿、猪肝、鸡肝、胡萝卜等。

抗氧化的功能面膜:珍珠面膜、人参面膜、胶原蛋白面膜。

坚持卸妆护肤

化妆品是属于油性,即使是淡妆示人,也必须卸妆才能去除化妆品,化妆了之后要坚持卸妆,然后立马补水,这样才能维持良好的皮肤状态。

排毒

女性若长期使化妆品或坚持不健康的生活习惯,皮肤就会在不知不觉中变得暗沉、粗糙,还会经常出油,若出现这种状况,说明身体中的毒素没有拍出来。

所以我们要经常给自己排毒,这样肤色看起来也会更健康。

在早餐时喝一杯蔬果汁,能帮助身体排出隔夜的宿便,从而排出毒素。

多喝水、牛奶、猪血汤、海带汤也能帮助身体排毒。

经常运动也是促进身体排毒的好方法,也可以多泡脚、泡澡,让多出汗,这样也能帮助身体排毒。

注意防晒

紫外线会让肌肤受到多种伤害,并加速老化。4至8月间紫外线量增强,但其他时期也不少,因此要多重防晒。

保持睡眠充足

充足睡眠延缓肌肤的衰老速度,每天6-8个小时的充足睡眠可以消除肌肤的疲劳,使肌肤细胞的调节活动趋于正常,延缓肌肤的老化速度。

男士保养皮肤

男士如何保养皮肤皮肤管理是男士护肤的重点,男性体内的雄性激素会刺激油脂分泌,油脂分泌旺盛必然会导致面部油脂过多,因此大部分男士的皮肤都是属于油性皮肤,少部分男性皮肤属于干性皮肤。想要保养好皮肤,首先要认清自己的肤质。

男士皮肤分类

男士皮肤最大的特点就是油腻,皮肤油腻是从青春期就开始的 ,皮肤单纯油或敏感的人占少数,大部分人属于又油又干的混合肤质。

单纯油性皮肤

青春期的男生一般都是单纯的油性皮肤。

单纯油性皮肤特点:虽然油,却比较水润,没有脱皮。感觉就像敷完面膜然后涂上乳霜的感觉。

混合性皮肤

大部分男士的皮肤是混合性皮肤,这种皮肤是因为后天护肤不当从油性皮肤转变而来的。

混合性皮肤特点: 很油又干巴巴的,特别容易脱皮,看起来不水润。

出现毛孔大、黑头、痘痘,如果痘痘一发不可收拾,又容易出现痘印、痘坑等,所以男生大部分皮肤问题的源头还是油腻。

干性皮肤

少部分男性皮肤是干性皮肤,这种皮肤肤质细腻,毛孔小,肌肤表面不泛油光,呈现哑光状态。容易形成细碎的干纹,尤其以眼部及唇部四周最为明显。

干性皮肤特点:皮肤干燥、缺水、紧绷、脱皮。容易敏感、衰老、长斑。

干性肌肤角质层较薄,不宜经常去角质, 一般半月一次就可以,这种皮整体看起来就比较干燥。

敏感性皮肤

敏感性皮肤角质层较薄,肌肤锁水能力差,容易干燥或因过分干燥而油脂分泌过多,造成外油内干的状态。

敏感性皮肤特点:

A、用护肤品时,皮肤容易发红、发痒或刺痛,甚至什么都不用也会出现。

B、有红血丝,角质薄,或者经常使用磨砂、脱脂性强的洗面奶或刷果酸、水杨酸,角质也会偏薄。

C、肤色偏白,肌肤抵抗力弱,容易受到外界刺激并产生明显反应,比如太阳一晒脸部就发红等。

对于不知道怎么判断自己肤质的朋友可以看看以下教程,通过教程可以了解清楚自己的皮肤。

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

选择护肤品

单纯油性皮肤

温和洗面奶

其实油性肌肤选择温和、清爽的洗面奶最好,这类的洗面奶大多数成分都是天然植物提取物或者是氨基酸洗面奶,能够给肌肤提供一部分营养,帮助肌肤调节水油平衡的状态。

爽肤水

肌肤导致出油的原因,多半是因为毛孔粗大、毛孔堵塞而形成的。所以在选择爽肤水的时候,含酒精成分的爽肤水,可以有效控制油脂的分泌,并且收缩毛孔。

混合性皮肤

混合型皮肤的人,通常是T区爱出油,脸颊两边很干,选择护肤品的时候考虑到这一点,准备两种类型的洗面奶和保湿补水的乳液。

选择洗面奶

在夏季的时候,可以选择清洁力稍强的洗面奶,这样才能够把T区清理干净。

在冬季的时候可以选择温和型的洗面奶,这样就不至于把脸洗得太干。

爽肤水和乳液

混合型肌肤的人脸上的水油不平衡很油又干巴巴的,特别容易脱皮,所以补水是重点,选择爽肤水和乳液的时候选择补水类型的比较好。

护理T区

混合型肌肤比较难处理的就是T区出油的问题,要注意控油、补水,清洗完成以后,要用爽肤水和补水乳液在鼻子上反复涂抹几层,当肌肤吸足了水就不那么容易出油了,还可以定期做面膜护理,面膜类型也是选择补水的。

干性皮肤

干性皮肤是由于长时间缺水导致的,所以会比其他肤质更容易产生干纹、细纹,更容易松弛老化。干性肌肤的角质层比较薄,所以容易受到刺激,易产生色斑。

干性皮肤保养重点是从洁面开始每一步都要注意保湿、滋润。

同时干性肌肤肌肤娇嫩,要选择温和的护肤品,不要过多的去角质。一年四季加强防晒,避免产生小斑点和光老化,如果出现色斑,可以使用祛斑类型护肤品。

敏感性皮肤

1、要选择温和的洁面产品,护肤品可以选用纯天然植物萃取的修护型护肤品,这才是改善敏感肌的正确做法。

2、皮肤过敏的时候千万不要用药膏,经常使用过敏药膏容易变成激素脸。

激素脸属于药物性的痤疮,也被称为激素性痤疮,主要是因为长时间用一些激素的药物,或者是滥用一些是有激素的化妆品导致的。

这个时候可以涂抹舒缓修护霜,舒缓修护霜里面的成分是从天然植物中提取的,可以让身体的胶质细胞得到充分的刺激,并且得到完善的修复。使用后,可以让皮肤的红疹也得到恢复。

3、紫外线有多可怕,我们就要多注重防晒,敏感肌是非常容易接收紫外线导致皮肤敏感加重。

保养皮肤步骤

保养皮肤的时候一般需要先洗手、洁面,然后再涂抹护肤品,使用护肤品的时候可以按照先使用面膜保养,然后再涂抹爽肤水、乳液、精华这样一个顺序进行。

用洗面奶洗脸

1、洁面膏至于手掌,加少量清水在手掌揉搓至大量泡沫产生,再将泡沫按摩于脸部。

2、大面积从下往上打圈,因为从下往上才能逆着毛孔开口方向清洁毛孔目的。

3、用温水彻底冲洗干净,若使用毛巾,只能轻轻按压,注意不要用力搓洗。

4、擦干脸部后,用爽肤水调理。

用护肤品的时候需要先清洁皮肤,只有清洗干净后再使用护肤品,护肤品营养才更容易吸收,具体洗脸步骤可以观看视频学习:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

面膜

1、使用面膜前,一定要比平时更仔细地清洁自己的脸部皮肤。

2、洗完脸后,不要用毛巾擦,让脸部皮肤自然风干后,再开始使用面膜。记得,如果是天气太凉,面膜最好可以过一下热水,这样,使用起来效果更好。

3、男士使用面膜的次数不建议过多,最好一个礼拜保持2次就可以,如果时间不足,可以减少到1次。

如果不知道怎么贴面膜,就可以查看下面的教程,非常详细哦。

韩国医生教你高效敷面膜:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

爽肤水

1、取适量爽肤水于掌心中,以拍打的方式涂于全脸。

2、并非所有的爽肤水都可以用于娇嫩的眼部,但轩谛的爽肤水可以用于眼部。

3、使用化妆棉可以节省爽肤水用量。将化妆棉浸适量爽肤水,按照从中间向两边的方向轻拍。

4、手掌搓热后按压脸部,进一步促进爽肤水的吸收。

如果不知道怎么使用爽肤水,可以查看下面的教程。

爽肤水使用教程:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

乳液

1、挤出适量的乳液与手掌心,量约为5角硬币大小。

2、均匀的把乳液点涂在额头、鼻翼、左脸颊、右脸颊、下巴。然后由内向外的顺序向四周延展开,直至乳液覆盖住整个脸部。

3、指腹按摩:用指腹轻轻按摩脸部1-2分钟左右,帮助肌肤促进水乳液营养成分的吸收!

上面简单介绍了下面霜、乳液使用方法,如果想了解更多可以观看教程。

乳液护肤面部按摩手法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

眼霜或精华

1、用无名指取绿豆大小眼霜。

2、从内到外以点压的方式从内而外涂于上下眼睑,注意不要推扯皮肤,摩擦会使眼部肌肤产生色素沉淀。

3、眼部护理尽量使用无名指,因其是最柔弱的手指,不容易因为用力过猛而误伤眼部。

4、若眼角有较深皱纹,一边手把眼角皱纹撑开,另一只手提拉眼角。

如果想了解更多眼霜或精华的护肤手法,可以观看教程下面的教程。

正确涂眼霜手法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PV4y1L7Qu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

精华的使用方法和手法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qv411p7Kb/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

男士如何保养

防止皮肤衰老

男士皮肤弹性会随着年龄增长迅速下降,这样就会产生皱纹,男士的皱纹通常会比女性更深、更宽、更难以处理,所以男士更应该注意防止皮肤衰老。

防止皮肤衰老可以遵循下面的护肤原则:

增加蛋白质

对于男人来说,越多蛋白质意味着越多的肌肉,而且蛋白质还能使皮肤结实而有弹性。豆腐蕴含着丰富的大豆异黄酮、优质蛋白质、钙及维生素E,可有效滋润肌肤、增强肌肤弹性,进而减低皮肤老化及皱纹的形成。

多喝水

成年人体内含水量约为58%~67%,当体内水分不断减少,便会出现皮肤干燥,皮脂腺分泌减少,从而使皮肤失去弹性,所以每天充足的饮水量非常重要。

补充维生素

维生素A、B2、E可以修复皮肤,促使皮肤正常更新,从而保持皮肤弹性,防止皮肤衰老。

平时可以多吃富含维生素A、B2、E的蔬菜、水果、蛋、奶制品等食物,也可以每天服用复合维生素制剂。

含有维生素A食物:猪肝、鸡肝、羊肝、鸡蛋、鸭蛋、鹌鹑蛋、胡萝卜、彩椒、南瓜等。

含有维生素B2食物:牛肉、扁豆、猪肝、猪肾、螃蟹、干酪、豇豆、豌豆、鸡蛋、黄鱼、小米、带鱼、猪瘦肉、甲鱼、马铃薯等。

含有维生素E食物:猪油,大豆油,辣椒油,葵花籽仁,香油菜籽油,黑芝麻等。

调理皮肤状态

男性皮脂腺更旺盛,皮肤油性大、毛孔大,易受污物,所以更容易出现肤色暗沉、毛孔粗大、粉刺等皮肤问题,我们要做好调理,这样才能更好护肤。

调理肠胃

肠胃调理好了,摄入的脂肪可以快速代谢排出体外,身体里的油脂就会减少,皮肤也就清爽许多。

在吃肉的时候可以搭配一些粗粮或者粗纤维的蔬菜,纤维素可以加快肠胃蠕动,减少脂肪在体内停留的时间,从而降低皮脂腺分泌。

中午也要洗脸

出油多的人不仅要早晚洗脸,中午也要洗脸,这一次不要用洁面产品,只用冷水冲洗,洗完脸,在容易干燥的眼睛周围涂上一点乳液即可。

缩小皮脂腺

对于皮脂腺特别丰富的男性,可以利用脉冲激光缩小皮脂腺血管,减少皮脂腺养分供应,油脂产量自然减少,经过6~8次的治疗后,出油现象会得到改善。

提高新陈代谢

男性角质层新陈代谢慢,皮肤会显得更粗糙,粗糙的皮肤更容易显得衰老。

运动促进代谢

运动是加快身体和皮肤血液循环的捷径,运动后身体会发热出汗,皮肤就像在大口呼吸。在运动后半小时可以用热水洗浴,这样会加快血液循环,使血流畅通,促进皮肤代谢。

别熬夜

晚上22:00—凌晨3:00,皮肤血液循环充分,营养需求最多,新陈代谢最旺盛,是皮肤美容的黄金时间,这段时间最好睡觉。

平衡内分泌

受雄性激素的影响,皮脂腺会分泌过多的皮脂,由此堵塞毛孔,易诱发痤疮。

男性内分泌紊乱会引起很多疾病,皮肤痤疮是其中之一,所以平衡内分泌很重要。内分泌最怕受刺激,经常抽烟喝酒、吃辛辣的食物,都会刺激身体内在平衡,所以要尽量远离烟酒、辛辣食物,同时还要保持心情愉快和规律生活。

经常泡脚

经常用热水泡脚可以促进血液循环、令整个经脉活跃,从而平衡男性雄性激素的分泌水平。

好的护肤习惯

大多数男人都缺少护肤习惯,养成一个好的护肤习惯,会让皮肤更加水润。

清洁和护理

平时要加强面部皮肤的清洁和护理,比如定期使用能够深层清洁皮肤和祛除死皮角质的洗面奶、洁面乳,充分的清洁面部皮肤。

使用护肤品

可以经常的使用护肤霜、保湿霜,还有补水的面膜,这样都有利于改善面部皮肤的粗糙。

养成防晒习惯

男士也要注意防晒,出门时要采取防护措施。比如涂抹男士防晒霜,或者打遮阳伞。

常喝绿茶护肤

绿茶有抗氧化的功效,常喝绿茶有助于预防紫外线伤害,从而促进新陈代谢、强化血液微循环、减低肌肤底层黑色素的沉积的作用。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"皮肤细腻、光滑,不仅漂亮,给人的感觉也会非常好,想要皮肤变好,就要学会皮肤保养。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REKwdEgmOo2QSQxsnMZcyGoKnPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"女士皮肤分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YGOUd20WCoY6Sexw521c1PsCnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于皮肤的保养,首先需要了解自己的皮肤类型,到底是油性皮肤、混合性皮肤、中性皮肤、还是干性皮肤,确定皮肤类型后,下一步就是使用相应的护肤品,开始保养皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MKEOdQoaUokiSaxQB3Ocj1zynvb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"女士皮肤分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bba0b093100c4970875ef6a252d49ad7","width":813},"text":"","id":"XmMKd2CYMo8O8kxwQTecxPkEnlb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"油性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TwkGdgIcmoAsywxEHs5cZb5VnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【特点】肌肤有弹性,不容易长皱纹,不容易过敏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6cedmciMoMkMCx6ilhcHBLxnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【缺点】皮肤粗糙,易出油,易堵塞毛孔,易有黑头,易长痘,易暗黄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JuKMdQGa2oCMOuxeSPKcAUD8nVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【护理要点】重点补水控油,深层清洁,解决面部油光问题,每周一次去角质,改善面部粗糙问题,毛孔粗大容易吸入灰尘形成黑头,需要做好隔离、卸妆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWugdQ8ScoMqmsx4TctcOlXFnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【注意事项】面部油光不能简单用吸油纸吸掉,吸掉只会让出油更严重,重点是要做好补水控油,保持皮肤水油平衡,出油情况自然好转。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WGGqdYcaKo68Q2xcjuhcN6Innof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FauMds8QuoEgs6xQJDZcApgSnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【特点】亚洲人大部分属于这一类型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAWKdAAKYogkeYxOAhWcByqHnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【缺点】T区容易出油,U区容易干燥起皮,也容易出现局部黑头、痘痘问题,肌肤也相对粗糙,容易肤色不均、敏感、长斑等等,几乎所有问题都可能出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LM8adaCauoAmwGxms09c0Ycdndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【护理要点】补水保湿,做好T区控油,U区补水保湿。夏天按油性护理,冬天按干性护理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGOWdAK4CoCKYYxh3G0cyBhTnfY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【注意事项】混合性肌肤的人夏天容易出油,冬天容易干燥起皮,所以需要针对不同季节来做护理,而且要分区护理。夏天深层补水保湿控油,秋冬滋养补水保湿!而且面部不同区域的去角质也是关键!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4K4d8602oEmoqxwPRyc4T5UnDf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fs6IdSgw2oIKimxi8ggcNrc6nAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【特点】婴儿般的肌肤,细腻柔滑,不油不干,是最佳肌肤类型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMiidIyaioOkkyxygPYchMDYnCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【缺点】无缺点,相对完美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaCSdu0a0oGCiwxwLfhcOk1Gnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【护理要点】日常补水锁水保湿,肌肤偏黑的注重美白保养。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2kwdQY0koamu4xwVazcXbCenIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【注意】中性肌肤一般是在18岁以前的年龄段,18岁后,肌肤依然为中性肌肤,则重点需要注重内分泌系统的稳定,做完整的护理步骤和补水工作,避免肌肤性质发生改变。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKsUdmm0IoWoQwxGIvvckwwEnkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gi2cdWciAoEQCGxEtWDcqwP0nnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【优点】肤质细腻,毛孔小,普遍比较白皙,肌肤表面不泛油光,呈现哑光状态。容易形成细碎的干纹,尤其以眼部及唇部四周最为明显,不容易上妆但是很容易脱妆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JkqqdOIe2oUcGAxiEF5cTz4knjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【缺点】干燥,缺水,紧绷,脱皮。容易敏感、衰老、长斑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsyMdgIKaoaQOexWkllcXsqSnsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【护理要点】深层补水,锁水,保湿,同时要加强肌肤的抵抗力,避免敏感现象发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSUOdK06aoaUYuxEsaCcrQhPnzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【注意事项】干性肌肤角质层较薄,不宜经常去角质, 一般半月一次就可以,偏敏感的干性肌肤只需用清洁类的产品既可起到代谢角质的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMQKdgOgwoQI4Cx2T7NcMBs9nwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgUadeGyKoGYGKxeyffcNtqhn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤是一种问题性皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyySdkeoAo8geuxMH7NcJc66n4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【皮肤特征】看上去皮肤较薄,容易看到红血丝(扩张的毛细血管),皮肤容易泛红。一般温度变化、过冷、过热,皮肤都容易泛红、发热,是一种容易受环境因素、季节变化及面部保养品刺激的皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig2sdo0GIo688Ux81rhctHu4nkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种皮肤通常有遗传因素,并可能伴有全身的皮肤敏感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KO2udMOiso0mYYx6RfgcrhCpn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【注意事项】敏感性皮肤角质层较薄,不宜经常去角质,选择护肤品的时候要选用防敏感的护肤品,可以多使用草本植物类型的护肤品。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUUadsqykoyooOxGC8CcIKOGnwe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何判断肤质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2Oedy0KIoq4k6x8jXKcPPIKnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解了皮肤种类的划分,有时候还是无法判别自己的皮肤种类,那么下面我们就来说下护肤小白如何区分自己的肤质?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S66CdC4gSocCaCx2bb7cFcuznvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"区分肤质的时候只需要自己做一个小的鉴别实验就可以,鉴别方法非常简单,我们可以先用洗面奶洗脸洗完脸什么都不涂!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgkadOmkKo04G8xol6Qcbsj5n6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半个小时后把脸洗干净来判别一下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DEMqd8Gouo4U8QxATIScVxG9nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果你全脸紧绷,甚至有点小皮屑,那就是干皮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyU8dSQcIo4cUMxEFULcIn5dnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果整体脸部都有出油问题,那就是油皮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6c4dmWoEoyucuxi4JxcQqxZnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果只是部分区域出油,比如T区出油或者个别地方出油,那就是混合皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCc0dMO6yoOWeix4ggaccJAnnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、如果你的肌肤既不干也不油,而且毛孔细腻,那就是中性肌肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uo6Uda6Mgo0YYQxoXlCcK2SwnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、皮肤有脸颊皮肤薄有红血丝,泛红发热有不适感,可能就是敏感肌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OE6WdQIyYoWgCIxshXzcvLPHnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于不知道怎么判断自己肤质的朋友可以看看以下教程,通过教程可以了解清楚自己的皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUcKdUCoEo22qgxANDUcLCyanpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQckd4ekyoG8UCxEgjAcVcL7ngT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择化妆品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKASdccmIoAIOuxotzucKNohnXb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"油性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SimOdmAIso8ASYxsF9bcohhKnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油性肌肤出油多,相当于有天然保湿屏障,但会有油腻不干净的感觉,多余的油份容易吸附死皮和污垢,造成毛孔堵塞,易产生黑头、粉刺、暗疮问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VWOCdEEACo8uw6x6FXOcGsnbn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"护肤品要选择控油同时可以清爽保湿的,而且要定期使用去角质啫喱,还要准备深层清洁的洗面奶、爽肤水和面膜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQuQdMS6kogsGyxoXUpcupQpnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XM6EdEySiokq6Mx8CwVcDg4rnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性肌肤既不太油也不太干,通常是T区爱出油,脸颊出油不多,选择护肤品的时候考虑到这一点,注重T区的单独护理,要注意清洁毛孔,预防粉刺、黑头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GiwSdqsQkooyImxcpdAc2uAvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"T区:主要看额头和鼻梁、鼻子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaoKdgqkcowmasxoF45c2fhCn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤在春天、夏天容易油腻,须保持皮肤清爽及收敛毛孔,护肤品选择清洁肩负收敛毛孔的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wc8UdcMuWoG0eOxMrr0c1T00nof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤在秋天、冬天需要加强滋润、保湿,护肤产品选择补水类型的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgkIdUi6uoSmEex219McXjIYnIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"T区护理可以使用一些深层洁净、预防粉刺的产品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIqIdGUKKoUUqmxOB98c6hpWnlb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YC8od42iOoY2EIxYLWvc9Pt3nJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性皮肤是最理想的肤质,完美的状态很容易受到忽略,如果疏于保养,随着年龄的增长,很快转变为干性皮肤。中性皮肤只需要给予皮肤的基础日常保养就行,平时要注重保湿,出门的时候加强防晒就够了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKyEdY48Aoy0kYxuapUcCRaInwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择护肤品的时候可以选择补水保湿类型的护肤品,然后再配上防晒霜或者喷雾就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KaQWdesomoaSKYxqkJzc65qBnUh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OG2idkMawoqic0xEqDjcLn4rnTq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤是由于长时间缺水导致的,所以会比其他肤质更容易产生干纹、细纹,更容易松弛老化。干性肌肤的角质层比较薄,所以容易受到刺激,易产生色斑。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iq0qdkAWSow6WexWwxucAZLvnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤保养重点是从洁面开始每一步都要注意保湿、滋润。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xaa6das0moiUegxp4PCccSVVnLm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时干性肌肤肌肤娇嫩,要选择温和的护肤品,不要过多的去角质。一年四季加强防晒,避免产生小斑点和光老化,如果出现色斑,可以使用祛斑类型护肤品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8OsdwGSOou2cwxkLWFcYczVnWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TwIAdeiqkouem4xQLFAcrWfUnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤需要注重保湿等基本保养,增加皮肤含水量相当于加强皮肤的屏障功能,可以大大增强皮肤的抵抗力,减少外界物质对皮肤的刺激,出门的时候注意防晒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQccdaWywoSG4Cx4drDcwPmrnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择护肤品的时候可以选择草本植物类型的补水护肤品,防晒霜也要选择防过敏的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VA4CdiO04oGUSqxKCnHcBowcnLb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养皮肤步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"USgudGY8KokIKYxWwjFcRpZSnjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卸妆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qa8IdYGSUoEyCkxEgBVcqRk8nlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果没有化妆可以省略这一步骤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z8iEdmEMUooAA0x4qQbcC3XBn1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唇部卸妆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vu68dcU8goiUmSxiI7gc5u57nXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用面纸按压嘴唇,吸掉唇膏里的油分,将唇部专用卸妆液倒在化妆棉上,将化妆棉完全蘸湿,微笑使唇纹舒展,轻敷双唇数秒,等卸妆液融化唇部妆容后,由嘴角开始往内擦拭,注意方向是往内转动,由外围向唇部中心垂直卸除,不要来回搓,换一张新的化妆棉,同样以卸妆液蘸湿,将棉片对折,打开嘴角,清理容易遗落的残妆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YsUydqEWKoE6oWxSw0PcjEnynBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"唇部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/874ab0d8e0d94226b0640ddeb1ab6f0a","width":540},"text":"","id":"O4UidGeaUoIQSsxeStUcUutXnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再用沾取卸妆水的棉棒擦除细节处残留口红即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AA8sdUMCeoYYe0xg3wScnmfXnRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"唇部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cde4ced989c747e7b10bf00b68623b2e","width":540},"text":"","id":"EI0odIKCgoCsKAxCQSVcj1rEnyh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼部卸妆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NamKdaqOmoaw00xclBccHcihnrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将少量卸妆液倒在化妆棉片上,闭上眼睛,将沾了卸妆液的化妆棉片轻敷在眼睑、睫毛上十到二十秒,用棉片由内眼角至眼尾轻轻擦拭卸掉眼影,再卸除睫毛膏,卸除睫毛膏要由睫毛根部往梢部卸除,如果是防水型睫毛膏,可以使用水油混合的卸妆液,用沾上卸妆液的棉花棒,再次清洁睫毛根部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P4eOdkgoOoaaqKxejiScOFNRnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取适量卸妆水浸润化妆棉,敷在眼部溶解妆容,再轻柔向外擦除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TMiWdCGOoocIsmx2rtrcJYnhnmd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"眼部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33a5f6c87aa7470690270063898eb4a5","width":540},"text":"","id":"Zk4ud84kkoS4GGxeoUzczzZFnfy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对折化妆棉,用干净边缘,对折化妆棉,用干净边缘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGSgdYYqeoaCO6xmeZcc4OKpnNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"眼部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e433ca7ab7f46f792bb00fce927db6a","width":540},"text":"","id":"VEWodCUeqoCa4axUxozchtpgn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"睫毛根部及内眼线可用棉签沾取卸妆水卸除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VG4Odmy46oq02ox1l8lchez3nEU"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"眼部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb219e6d423540bc91bc4b38e53e099f","width":540},"text":"","id":"DuAcdmOsKoqc0mx64xac7aDAnsp"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脸部卸妆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XKGadkm20oi0eix0wfzcvtNYnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将卸妆液适量涂抹于脸上,用指腹轻轻按摩脸部,让卸妆液将脸上的彩妆充分溶解,乳化后用水洗去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bm8Gdym2Qo0mw8xykRAcEl2Bnzd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":225,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脸部卸妆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/959df60153c448a680fccf61137f9a1c","width":400},"text":"","id":"ME8udSGoIoskE4xaacPcK5pOn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果看了图片还是不明白怎么卸妆,可以看看具体的卸妆教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwidQwe6oQqS4xQJPzcCvEpnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"怎么卸妆才能卸干净","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1d3411B7L2/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1d3411B7L2/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QESWdYUg4oWy2cxYjkpcBJf1nPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用洗面奶洗脸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POogduGKyosOksxyCw9cGZZrnLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、洗脸水温在25-38度(太冷:清洁不当,易堵塞通路,毛孔闭塞;太热:导致毛细血管扩张易形成红血丝,也会导致皮肤干燥、粗糙、毛孔粗大)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScssdauQGoKG22xQbfKcGjfnn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、洁面膏至于手掌,加少量清水在手掌揉搓至大量泡沫产生,再将泡沫按摩于脸部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSW2dYiGUoGMcKxiGvPccpV3nvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用美容指打圈,从下往上,从里往外,因为从下往上才能逆着毛孔开口方向清洁毛孔目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IcEudSmsKosEM4xZ1F5coCDMnlE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"用洗面奶洗脸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/98e0366d50c247d7b713441c82851fce","width":495},"text":"","id":"JGq2dMgMmo4eeWxm2y8cuC7cnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、反复检查不易清洁到的位置眼角、发际、鬓角、鼻孔、下巴、耳后、颈部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgEOdIE6KoaEsax8GxpcIAXNnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用温水彻底冲洗干净,若使用毛巾,只能轻轻按压,注意不要用力搓洗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WWcudyIY2ou2AkxqYuDcBfO0nWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、擦干脸部后,用立刻补水锁水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkMqdAkKWoQKwex0IslcAoIDnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用护肤品的时候需要先清洁皮肤,只有清洗干净后再使用护肤品,护肤品营养才更容易吸收,具体洗脸步骤可以观看视频学习:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViKUd06eao0c84x0AiEcpgnjnRg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JkCodccWEoQkcoxSQeXceuVdn1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用面膜前,一定要比平时更仔细地清洁自己的脸部皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iiaydis6moOqIOxK4xZcKFrnnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、洗完脸后,不要用毛巾擦,让脸部皮肤自然风干后,再开始使用面膜。记得,如果是天气太凉,面膜最好可以过一下热水,这样,使用起来效果更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NE8ydq48GoyiI8x6vMRc5MW5nte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果经常化妆,可以每天使用补水面膜,如果不化妆,使用面膜的次数不建议过多,一个礼拜保持2、3次就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OmcwdqaGKoUCOWxYHovcEUNDnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不知道怎么贴面膜,就可以查看下面的教程,非常详细哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKM4dy8oyoskquxSqnIcaj7jnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"韩国医生教你高效敷面膜:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TM8ydeuguoky4uxCM6EcQXEenie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":199,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"面膜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e927a8990e544198908e32b550043214","width":390},"text":"","id":"VoYYdoWAcoQeiMxQrCxcjPohnOd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8USdwyUQo06UgxQHFKcGx7Tnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、取适量爽肤水于掌心中,以拍打的方式涂于全脸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGKKdsow8oqM4uxOQ3UcfOJZnmg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4328cdaa788041cb9d4ac7f01cfe7308","width":200},"text":"","id":"I4aadwQO8oAMYExqsVxcS8rdn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、拍打爽肤水的时候要避开眼部周围。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GymadCcMwoqkiMxO8tXcCgPVnzx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用化妆棉可以节省爽肤水用量。将化妆棉浸适量爽肤水,按照从中间向两边的方向轻拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKycdeagmo2gkUxgDNocsh83nbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、手掌搓热后按压脸部,进一步促进爽肤水的吸收。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQoEd8KmeoiiW0xDHg7c8oC3nNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不知道怎么使用爽肤水,可以查看下面的教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PgiWdmQsKos8Y6xsLoAchTAMnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水使用教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X26YdYosYosgMIxArSVcsxWRnNh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乳液或面霜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMkKdkUECoIewmxk9iUcmAJOnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、挤出适量的乳液与手掌心,量约为5角硬币大小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGmEd04aso4Se8xYR9EcgrwDnLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、均匀的把乳液点涂在额头、鼻翼、左脸颊、右脸颊、下巴。然后由内向外的顺序向四周延展开,直至乳液覆盖住整个脸部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMUcdkYqWouQuGxSO73cE9ranSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":190,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"乳液或面霜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-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id":"NUeKdMcq0oSayYx4iWoc21Sinef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以使用具有抗氧化功能的护肤品,多吃一些抗氧化的食物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgMcd40moocsUAx6T6FcYOO7nwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抗氧化的食物有:橘子、橙子、柚子、西红柿、猪肝、鸡肝、胡萝卜等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOKId0qSKoY080xwfDeckrDInqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抗氧化的功能面膜:珍珠面膜、人参面膜、胶原蛋白面膜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T66YdwE2qoOcwexQRqIcUXXonqc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坚持卸妆护肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RU2idS0s4oog0YxQj2NcOYsmnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"化妆品是属于油性,即使是淡妆示人,也必须卸妆才能去除化妆品,化妆了之后要坚持卸妆,然后立马补水,这样才能维持良好的皮肤状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYgidO424o6USax86UCcqZJ2noc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"排毒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CA88dOWKSok6U8xNgR3cHMc8nEj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"女性若长期使化妆品或坚持不健康的生活习惯,皮肤就会在不知不觉中变得暗沉、粗糙,还会经常出油,若出现这种状况,说明身体中的毒素没有拍出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIu8dsKMgowoyQxYwWWcnD0WnBI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们要经常给自己排毒,这样肤色看起来也会更健康。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKomd2qaWoq6K8xAv0ecIHIRn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在早餐时喝一杯蔬果汁,能帮助身体排出隔夜的宿便,从而排出毒素。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSGsd62YAoWAuoxGamNct7Enn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多喝水、牛奶、猪血汤、海带汤也能帮助身体排毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwYyd62OMoCyUAxMB2Fc8nC0nSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"经常运动也是促进身体排毒的好方法,也可以多泡脚、泡澡,让多出汗,这样也能帮助身体排毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUCAd2IYcogwYWxKypfcJlf0ndd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意防晒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZgQud2OceoagAexoV0aca0ccnue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"紫外线会让肌肤受到多种伤害,并加速老化。4至8月间紫外线量增强,但其他时期也不少,因此要多重防晒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HI4edMiOooyGsqx2xEscifEon5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保持睡眠充足","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAmydIGeyocEAixK8pscZKSVnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"充足睡眠延缓肌肤的衰老速度,每天6-8个小时的充足睡眠可以消除肌肤的疲劳,使肌肤细胞的调节活动趋于正常,延缓肌肤的老化速度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A664dYMMuoc6wMxUNCIcdajCnhh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":602,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"保持睡眠充足","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f80afb2324444fabe3f156e2386239f","width":1080},"text":"","id":"TisWdKgkMoasm6xiWyDcsUPLnQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士保养皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMeodSic0oyIyAxoLx4cdRTanhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士如何保养皮肤皮肤管理是男士护肤的重点,男性体内的雄性激素会刺激油脂分泌,油脂分泌旺盛必然会导致面部油脂过多,因此大部分男士的皮肤都是属于油性皮肤,少部分男性皮肤属于干性皮肤。想要保养好皮肤,首先要认清自己的肤质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgMudc60yooCoSxQNLEcvK13nug"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士皮肤分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcYcdw6YSo6YCyxTCgjcbqvxnw2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士皮肤最大的特点就是油腻,皮肤油腻是从青春期就开始的 ,皮肤单纯油或敏感的人占少数,大部分人属于又油又干的混合肤质。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LGyMdyY86oq6YYx0Od6cUQoKn1g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯油性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUAWdcsSmogKM8xSQEycLeA3ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"青春期的男生一般都是单纯的油性皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGQudO6ago8YO6xAnvtc29CJn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯油性皮肤特点:虽然油,却比较水润,没有脱皮。感觉就像敷完面膜然后涂上乳霜的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NCUQduu6eoEmq6xiGOdcDdkVntd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LiCOdyM4GoGwy2xu4d9c1z05nIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分男士的皮肤是混合性皮肤,这种皮肤是因为后天护肤不当从油性皮肤转变而来的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6esdeWygocEWwxuo0dc2hnXnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤特点: 很油又干巴巴的,特别容易脱皮,看起来不水润。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IS0QdyKUQoU8o0xe3z4cCxOcnU0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出现毛孔大、黑头、痘痘,如果痘痘一发不可收拾,又容易出现痘印、痘坑等,所以男生大部分皮肤问题的源头还是油腻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoksdCmyKo6MmoxuEK5cC8WrnWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OC2KdmmoqoKsQaxItJncouL7nAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"少部分男性皮肤是干性皮肤,这种皮肤肤质细腻,毛孔小,肌肤表面不泛油光,呈现哑光状态。容易形成细碎的干纹,尤其以眼部及唇部四周最为明显。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HwCOdIsEMoWWqkxKIEYcu7aBn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤特点:皮肤干燥、缺水、紧绷、脱皮。容易敏感、衰老、长斑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IO6qdc4wAooocWxwxGlcPc8on8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性肌肤角质层较薄,不宜经常去角质, 一般半月一次就可以,这种皮整体看起来就比较干燥。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UC0QdOSUeo28EAxUHdbcon1ynPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"La4sd4uYwoiCe2xYp0ZcpSmgnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤角质层较薄,肌肤锁水能力差,容易干燥或因过分干燥而油脂分泌过多,造成外油内干的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8cAdcKESoOwQcxKpR2cKBdVnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤特点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC4odEm6IoeuG6x0PlycvPKynfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、用护肤品时,皮肤容易发红、发痒或刺痛,甚至什么都不用也会出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fyqwd8SWOoCMmCxKuvac2lmbnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、有红血丝,角质薄,或者经常使用磨砂、脱脂性强的洗面奶或刷果酸、水杨酸,角质也会偏薄。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PwQIdMaoEoYO22x4sR7cljk0nGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、肤色偏白,肌肤抵抗力弱,容易受到外界刺激并产生明显反应,比如太阳一晒脸部就发红等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A02qdG0uEowuo4xySXjcmBCnnqb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":644,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/094dc2803f404292ae2046ea1d5cdcf3","width":1060},"text":"","id":"H2Q8d8mq8oiieCxiam1cArXFnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于不知道怎么判断自己肤质的朋友可以看看以下教程,通过教程可以了解清楚自己的皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2O4dkkaWo8gO0xQpfDcMKuxnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411A7jY/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca6kd0oIEooSIIxeypgc3RFNnAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择护肤品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EGKidCO28oGSMixaqzkcZVEvnI6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯油性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CWuSdAsqCosAU0xpY6jclf23nCS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"温和洗面奶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAU2doKeIoGYkWxS6yucAKoonxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实油性肌肤选择温和、清爽的洗面奶最好,这类的洗面奶大多数成分都是天然植物提取物或者是氨基酸洗面奶,能够给肌肤提供一部分营养,帮助肌肤调节水油平衡的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGg4deWswoKQSex0UhIcAOvVnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmewdOea4oiQ8SxySsXcxVLxnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"肌肤导致出油的原因,多半是因为毛孔粗大、毛孔堵塞而形成的。所以在选择爽肤水的时候,含酒精成分的爽肤水,可以有效控制油脂的分泌,并且收缩毛孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S04IdEAmso2QIexMxYscFtzrnGd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYQUdAEsWoGIamxSudbcAzLOnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合型皮肤的人,通常是T区爱出油,脸颊两边很干,选择护肤品的时候考虑到这一点,准备两种类型的洗面奶和保湿补水的乳液。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQu4dK6MCoEsSCx8lIgcsY1ynrE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择洗面奶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiQgdCuyCocKokx8b7cc14dxnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在夏季的时候,可以选择清洁力稍强的洗面奶,这样才能够把T区清理干净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWQgdEqgSowwIKxsR9Qcd25zn1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在冬季的时候可以选择温和型的洗面奶,这样就不至于把脸洗得太干。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYCIdou8Yo86oqxCwkqcxg1Wnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水和乳液","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKMadcmuQo82mcxkJLVc4yIZnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合型肌肤的人脸上的水油不平衡很油又干巴巴的,特别容易脱皮,所以补水是重点,选择爽肤水和乳液的时候选择补水类型的比较好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUg6dOWieomm2KxwlD8cOyURn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"护理T区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYModuKoEoSa28xYdxXciNcxnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"混合型肌肤比较难处理的就是T区出油的问题,要注意控油、补水,清洗完成以后,要用爽肤水和补水乳液在鼻子上反复涂抹几层,当肌肤吸足了水就不那么容易出油了,还可以定期做面膜护理,面膜类型也是选择补水的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMOIdMeKAo6s6OxsZLzcWP6AnPe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CsSwdqKiQoU0M0x81PYcbdXznsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤是由于长时间缺水导致的,所以会比其他肤质更容易产生干纹、细纹,更容易松弛老化。干性肌肤的角质层比较薄,所以容易受到刺激,易产生色斑。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4g0d0i2UoA6UixkvcEcPmtznof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"干性皮肤保养重点是从洁面开始每一步都要注意保湿、滋润。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JO6AdEsGgoU0SKxwbT7c6ANCnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时干性肌肤肌肤娇嫩,要选择温和的护肤品,不要过多的去角质。一年四季加强防晒,避免产生小斑点和光老化,如果出现色斑,可以使用祛斑类型护肤品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BaqudE0EYo6KgUx0alBcXJZCn0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"敏感性皮肤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGmIdkQcKoEiCuxWHr9cGJBXnqH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、要选择温和的洁面产品,护肤品可以选用纯天然植物萃取的修护型护肤品,这才是改善敏感肌的正确做法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOm2dWSoQoyqa2xgpjQcCqrqnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、皮肤过敏的时候千万不要用药膏,经常使用过敏药膏容易变成激素脸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WaqedeKSGomQi6xmDRecW3fhnDt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"激素脸属于药物性的痤疮,也被称为激素性痤疮,主要是因为长时间用一些激素的药物,或者是滥用一些是有激素的化妆品导致的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8MGdsGoSoCKiIxk7RIcmuw8ntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个时候可以涂抹舒缓修护霜,舒缓修护霜里面的成分是从天然植物中提取的,可以让身体的胶质细胞得到充分的刺激,并且得到完善的修复。使用后,可以让皮肤的红疹也得到恢复。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WGoMd0M4YoQSiixAnYacuIc2nsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、紫外线有多可怕,我们就要多注重防晒,敏感肌是非常容易接收紫外线导致皮肤敏感加重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KA2ud8UCqocgmSx4W8wcmOG3nwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养皮肤步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VEgadeG8moIYOKxOmGacI3gwnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养皮肤的时候一般需要先洗手、洁面,然后再涂抹护肤品,使用护肤品的时候可以按照先使用面膜保养,然后再涂抹爽肤水、乳液、精华这样一个顺序进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2YudymGeoW6y4xUTY0cKTiYnhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用洗面奶洗脸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SsI8dsC6IoSwk0x6qJFc9jrgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、洁面膏至于手掌,加少量清水在手掌揉搓至大量泡沫产生,再将泡沫按摩于脸部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAA4dcoEGoQggOxqSXzc2Yfpnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、大面积从下往上打圈,因为从下往上才能逆着毛孔开口方向清洁毛孔目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LY4Gd0mIkoUicyxWssZcdV8SnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、用温水彻底冲洗干净,若使用毛巾,只能轻轻按压,注意不要用力搓洗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEOqd42cYoUEMOxCMAycIMNfnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、擦干脸部后,用爽肤水调理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VkEGdGY4EoQQM8xspJKci2uwnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用护肤品的时候需要先清洁皮肤,只有清洗干净后再使用护肤品,护肤品营养才更容易吸收,具体洗脸步骤可以观看视频学习:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yM4y1A73M/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyigdoSQmoK86AxSgIlcSbxDn1f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VaEedISSSogSy0xMp2ickRx6nBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用面膜前,一定要比平时更仔细地清洁自己的脸部皮肤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKkOdum0GoUa0gxkniYcif3enVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、洗完脸后,不要用毛巾擦,让脸部皮肤自然风干后,再开始使用面膜。记得,如果是天气太凉,面膜最好可以过一下热水,这样,使用起来效果更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4UcdyAmeoeoqUxY1eJczV5En5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、男士使用面膜的次数不建议过多,最好一个礼拜保持2次就可以,如果时间不足,可以减少到1次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KC8kdIM2soKK0MxUrm5csx1Ln6W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不知道怎么贴面膜,就可以查看下面的教程,非常详细哦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N4ISdm2gKoYWIgx2HfDceQkxnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"韩国医生教你高效敷面膜:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xf4y1E7oV/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmIcdqmmKoo6IKxgXp8cJJ9wn9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":240,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"面膜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/966a11f2ed0c436bbc1308b76a71b6db","width":320},"text":"","id":"AiG0dU8m4o6CoIxes0mco0AFnke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaeidWki4ok4q4xa0yRcW65Onkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、取适量爽肤水于掌心中,以拍打的方式涂于全脸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCA4dS00mom4eMxakqfc7yS0njb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、并非所有的爽肤水都可以用于娇嫩的眼部,但轩谛的爽肤水可以用于眼部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ou6EdiUQuomyUaxuSP0ceu4rnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用化妆棉可以节省爽肤水用量。将化妆棉浸适量爽肤水,按照从中间向两边的方向轻拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwMwd2MYUosw8yx8HT6cHDhJnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、手掌搓热后按压脸部,进一步促进爽肤水的吸收。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYaOdgqG0ockmexwlodcWrcEnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果不知道怎么使用爽肤水,可以查看下面的教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mk6idKioqo0eM8xCE8AcEesPnNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爽肤水使用教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yW411M7vf/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gw6GdWOm4oKeASxoD9OcX0IunTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乳液","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JeaYd0UYMoGCsmxEcqHc22HfnfH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、挤出适量的乳液与手掌心,量约为5角硬币大小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CKOGdsMsQoq2kGx4sJgcuPSGnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、均匀的把乳液点涂在额头、鼻翼、左脸颊、右脸颊、下巴。然后由内向外的顺序向四周延展开,直至乳液覆盖住整个脸部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAS6d44Oko8Y0oxekedcSGQBn0A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、指腹按摩:用指腹轻轻按摩脸部1-2分钟左右,帮助肌肤促进水乳液营养成分的吸收!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEModguygoGCCGxoPjociVLznTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面简单介绍了下面霜、乳液使用方法,如果想了解更多可以观看教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POKGdYeyEogs0exGgZkcFQGNnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乳液护肤面部按摩手法:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zv411b7Ae/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LG22d4EiEoekMOx2ZsScWxchnDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼霜或精华","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MU8WdWMsWoaKEqxsTgncMo78nve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、用无名指取绿豆大小眼霜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYqOdCU4IoE88ox4Y9wcnK2Nntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、从内到外以点压的方式从内而外涂于上下眼睑,注意不要推扯皮肤,摩擦会使眼部肌肤产生色素沉淀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsoQdGAaEoSwAGxoVGycef3HnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、眼部护理尽量使用无名指,因其是最柔弱的手指,不容易因为用力过猛而误伤眼部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A0e2daGAKoGCsYxgxWUclnj5nPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、若眼角有较深皱纹,一边手把眼角皱纹撑开,另一只手提拉眼角。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Su0QdusUOoeaEUxC8lBcu6mKnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想了解更多眼霜或精华的护肤手法,可以观看教程下面的教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V602dg6uIo82aAx4vUDcfchQnxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确涂眼霜手法:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PV4y1L7Qu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PV4y1L7Qu/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YGkOdgWiio2mYwx6a7BcCPNAncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"精华的使用方法和手法:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qv411p7Kb/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qv411p7Kb/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NmIsdWqCKoWaI4xM1FlcKU0Andd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士如何保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUUsdCUq4o6CkoxOcpdcCBvVnkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防止皮肤衰老","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eg2SdK86SoUs4AxIdjYcgbSCnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"男士皮肤弹性会随着年龄增长迅速下降,这样就会产生皱纹,男士的皱纹通常会比女性更深、更宽、更难以处理,所以男士更应该注意防止皮肤衰老。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiU4dSyeIoKGiWxkjYycCnl6nxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防止皮肤衰老可以遵循下面的护肤原则:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMiYdeMEUoQkSaxoxAJc77TOnV4"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增加蛋白质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2ikdK4ScowW8WxEleXcRlmfnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于男人来说,越多蛋白质意味着越多的肌肉,而且蛋白质还能使皮肤结实而有弹性。豆腐蕴含着丰富的大豆异黄酮、优质蛋白质、钙及维生素E,可有效滋润肌肤、增强肌肤弹性,进而减低皮肤老化及皱纹的形成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RsaadMWGoowC6UxMNeGclzrxnue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多喝水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZgCgdGs8ooAS6SxiGuicm8BWnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成年人体内含水量约为58%~67%,当体内水分不断减少,便会出现皮肤干燥,皮脂腺分泌减少,从而使皮肤失去弹性,所以每天充足的饮水量非常重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4sKdKe0Go6gUCxQZDZcxIxnnnd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"补充维生素","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MywadcqwUoussUxkpZBcTSaQnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维生素A、B2、E可以修复皮肤,促使皮肤正常更新,从而保持皮肤弹性,防止皮肤衰老。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ie8Qd866Co2mKixAXajcZzlUnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时可以多吃富含维生素A、B2、E的蔬菜、水果、蛋、奶制品等食物,也可以每天服用复合维生素制剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BcqSdaAo2ocm0IxfiLfcUsO3nnk"},{"type":"image","attrs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英国工作签证cos

对于很多想要深造提升专业水平的同学来说,出国留学便是其中一种比较受欢迎的方式,但很多同学对于出国留学的申请流程并不十分清楚,以至于浪费不少时间和精力,申请效率非常低。今天小编来给大家梳理一遍,看看出国留学应该如何准备?

学校选择

留学市场介绍

随着经济全球化和教育国际化时代的到来,我国留学服务行业已进入快速发展阶段,每年有太多中国学生选择出国留学,中国已然成为全世界最大的留学人员派遣国。

各国政策介绍

​​疫情之下,各国留学政策反复无常。为大家梳理热门留学国家(英/美/澳/加/新加坡)的签证及政策变化:包括网课、出入境、签证、录取标准、包机等等丰富内容。不管同学们选择什么国家留学,一定要提前了解相关政策。

英国篇

一、网课

大部分学校已经确定开学日期:9月中旬——十月初,将使用“混合教学方法”,即在线教学和面对面教学的结合。一般开学后lecture(大课)计划通过在线形式进行,tutorial(辅导课)计划通过面授进行。

个别大学有不同的措施:

1、利兹大学

受疫情影响,可能会做出如下调整:灵活的到达日期;第一学期提供一些线上课程;或者推迟线下教学的开学日期。

2、爱丁堡大学

开学时间定在9月21日。官网警告学生,预计申请延期的人会很多,所以大学会设置名额“限制”。

二、出入境

受新冠疫情影响,从2020年6月8日起,英国将对入境的公民和来访者实施新的入境规定。规定包括:

1、入境者需要提供其旅行史和联系方式。

2、入境之后的前14天内需要在所居住的地方进行自我隔离,除非常特殊的情况下,不得擅自离开隔离场所。

三、录取标准

在英国,超过60所大学承认多邻国(Duolingo)成绩(相较雅思而言,多邻国更容易拿到较高的分数)。除此之外,接受雅思拼分、六级成绩、IELTS Indicator的学校数量也在持续增加。

要求降低实例:

伦敦政治经济学院:为中国学生暂免GRE和GMAT的成绩要求。

南安普顿大学接受Duolingo语言成绩,申请者可以享受10%的考试费用优惠。

越来越多的院校确认语言课采用网课模式,同时也接受非UKVI雅思,PTE,Duolingo考试(如UCL,南安,伯明翰等)甚至是大外英语六级考试(如伯明翰)来配读语言课。

四、签证

6月22日,英国各个签证中心全面开放,学生签证办理全面启动。

学生签证:

已经获得Tier 4签证的新生,如因疫情影响无法来到英国,将被允许参加远程学习,学校不需要取消担保。还未申请Tier 4签证,但已经获得Offer的新生,若希望参与远程学习课程,则无需学校发放担保;

签证7月31日之后过期、因疫情影响不能离境英国的人士,也可以直接在英国境内转换长期签证,学生签证的申请者无需返回护照所在国申请;

允许已持有Tier 4签证的留学生在家上网课。无论学生是在英国还是返回其所在国家上网课,都将不会被视为违反签证要求。

工作签证:

PSW签证2021重磅回归,政策放宽、境外学习的学生也可申请该签证;只要在2021年4月6日前入境英国并符合条件,均都有资格申请PSW签证;

自2021年夏天起,作为新“毕业生工作签证(PSW)举措”的一部分,在英国高校获得博士学位的国际学生,毕业后在英国居住和工作的时间从原先的两年延长至三年。

五、​学费减免

学费减免:

据外媒报道,英国约有四分之一的大学将提供“奖励”或“津贴”来吸引更多学生。

杜伦大学:符合条件,在9月份过来,就减免25%学费;

符合条件的约克大学学生,语言课学费降低25%;语言课升读到正课的学生,正课学费减免10%的政策。

六、包机

许多大学已经开始计划包机将国际学生运向英国(单独或联合包机)。

这些英国大学计划单独包机分别是:伦敦大学学院、格拉斯哥大学、博尔顿大学以及赫瑞瓦特大学。

西南部九所大学联合包机-目前最庞大的英国大学联合包机队伍,是由布里斯托大学组织的「西南部大学联合包机」队伍,参与联合包机的大学已经壮大到9所!这些学校分别是:巴斯大学、布里斯托大学、卡迪夫大学、卡迪夫城市大学、埃克塞特大学、普利茅斯大学南威尔士大学、斯旺西大学以及西英格兰大学。

英格兰北部九所大学联合包机-英格兰北部九所大学也正在和海南航空协商在9月和10月提供包机的可能性,这些大学分别是:曼彻斯特大学、谢菲尔德大学、杜伦大学、利兹大学、兰卡斯特大学、约克大学、利物浦大学、曼彻斯特城市大学和索尔福德大学。

美国篇

一、网课

多数高校计划秋季学期正常进行。

根据美国高等教育纪事报Chronicle,26%的学校尚未决定,24%以网课为主,21%以面授为主,16%的学校考虑面授+网课,有4.7%的学校计划全部网课,有2.5%的学校全部课程面授。

二、出入境

身在美国境内的国际留学生,不能全部选择上网课;

身在美国境外的国际留学生,可以在当地选择上网课;

没有回美国返校,但仍上网课的学生,学生身份仍然有效,只需要在SEVIS中保持激活状态;

国际新生入学如果全部上网课,则不会允许入境。

三、录取标准

由于疫情原因,部分美国大学针对SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT要求作出调整。

实例:

凯斯西储大学宣布:针对2021年秋季入学的学生选择性提交SAT/ACT成绩。MIT也表示对于申请者不再要求提交SAT Subject成绩。

2020年1月份起,加州理工学院取消了申请者提交两份SAT科目考试的要求。在申请审核过程中将不考虑这些部分。同时,这项更改对2021年秋季开始申请Caltech课程的学生有效。

疫情之下,影响了一批还在刷分的学生。针对这样的情况,不少海外大学研究生院,也取消了提交GRE/GMAT成绩的要求。如:南加州大学、东北大学、里海大学、迈阿密大学等等。

四、签证

学签:

即将入读2020年秋季的新生,如果学生要去美国以混合模式上课,学校可以发放I-20;

如果学生要去美国全部线上上课,学校不会发放I-20;如果学生可以进入美国,可以上一门以上的网课,但是还是要同时有in-person的课程;

一旦学生进入美国,开始以混合模式的形式上课,如果之后政策改成全部线上授课,那学生依然可以待在美国,并且学生签证身份有效。但是在政策改成全部线上授课之后,就不允许新生再进入美国了。

已经到达或计划前往美国的学生

已经身处美国或计划前往美国的F-1新生(包括转校生)需要在秋季学期向校园报到,并可以参加在线、面对面或混合课程。

需要延后抵达校园的学生:多地的美国使领馆重新开放,开始处理F-1签证面试等工作。学生如果计划在秋季到校,但需要申请延后抵达,请通过电子邮件向学校发送您的申请,附上预定的签证预约日期等信息。

目前签证最早是明年1月,且随时有变化;需要延后抵达的:需等待领馆签证重新开放后约签顺利方可。

工签:

最新政策规定:自然科学、技术、工程学以及数学这四类学位的外国留学生,在申请OPT时,可以将时间延长,由目前的12个月延长至29个月。

OPT由USCIS审批,是美国政府发给持F-1签证学生的工作许可证。只要完成一学年学习的同学都可申请,在本科、硕士、博士的每一个学历阶段都会有一次申请机会。

H1B签证:硕士及以上学历中签率提高移民局公告H-1B工作签证新规,改变申请程序及筛选方法,其中筛选方式自今年4月1日开始实施。

五、学费减免

为了帮助更多学生秋季学期入学以及缓解学校财政危机,美国一些大学利用“减免学费”来吸引国际学生。

普林斯顿大学:减免所有本科生10%的学费,学费减免至48,500美元。

乔治华盛顿大学:今秋不在学校学生宿舍的本科都将获得10%的学费减免。

威廉姆斯学院:将为2020年入学的所有学生减少15%的“综合费”,包括学费和食宿费用。

​澳洲篇

一、网课

大部分学校将采用:线上线下结合模式。

墨尔本大学:S2开设网课,如果政府放宽禁令会考虑线下授课。

悉尼大学:国内可以网课;入学时间或intake:S2 2020开学日期将延迟3周,新的开学日为Monday24 August并将实施远程在线教学

昆士兰大学UQ:S2,2020年第2学期的Census Date为8月31日,如果学生在10月30日之前退学,将不会受到任何学术惩罚。第二学期将于2020年8月3日(周一)开始,将分为三种授课模式:Internal(校内授课)、Flexible(灵活授课)和远程授课(External)。

二、出入境

澳洲目前对非公民和非永久居民持续关闭边境中。

澳洲公民、永久居民及其直系亲属(配偶、同居伴侶、持有同居伴侣签证者、受抚养人及法定监护人)仍可入境。

澳洲联邦教育部长透露:正在考虑一项针对留学生的特殊豁免政策,计划让留学生提前入境澳洲!

三、录取标准

澳洲大部分学校(包括八大也在语言成绩上降低录取标准)

墨尔本大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:托福,雅思,PTE的有效期延长至3年,暂时接受The TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition version特殊政策:墨大部分学院的课程暂时接受5学期成绩单申请2020 S2或者2021 S1学期入学的课程,针对21年入学的JD不用考LSAT了,申请JD免费。

悉尼大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:临时接受3年内雅思直入;临时认可IELTS Indicator和TOEFL Home Edition考试成绩。

莫纳什大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:接受duolinggo考试配直升班语言,不过无法直入免语言,至少配10周MEB。

四、签证

学签:

重新为澳境外所有地方的学生发放签证。这意味着当边境重开后,学生们就将持有有效签证,且可以立即安排前往澳大利亚学习。

如果国际学生曾因疫情原因无法在原签证有效期内完成学业,可以免费再次申请学生签证。

工签:

对于目前在澳大利亚境外通过网课学习的学生签证持有者,他们这段时间的学习可以纳入申请毕业工作签证(PSW)时所要求的学习时间之内。

曾持有学生签证的毕业生如果因疫情导致无法返回澳大利亚,将有资格在境外申请澳大利亚毕业工作签证。

对于需要提供英语语言成绩的签证申请者,由于疫情期间相关机构和服务受到影响,他们提交语言成绩的截止时间将获得宽限。

五、学费减免&包机

学费减免:

墨尔本大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况最高每人补助7500澳币,8.31之前申请补助。

悉尼大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况有2000-4000澳币的费用返还:在网上完成一学期课程的学生可获最高4,000澳元的学费折扣;延期或停学至下学期的学生可获最高3,000澳元的学费折扣。

包机:

根据堪培拉大学(UC)官微消息,6月18日,该大学联合澳大利亚国立大学组织了一次国际学生返澳试点计划,通过2架包机将700名国际留学生接回当地学校学习。

悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯本的大学也就“国际学生”返回计划与政府进行协商。

加拿大篇

一、网课

大部分大学会采用线上线下课程结合模式。

多伦多大学:9月开学政策将保持不变。计划将较小的校园课程、研讨会、实验室面授课程与较大的在线远程课程以及讲座结合在一起。

不列颠哥伦比亚大学:2020年秋季正常开学,学生数量多的课堂将通过在线方式教学,小一些的课堂会根据隔离法规进行面授。

维多利亚大学:维多利亚大学决定将把2020秋季学期的绝大多数课程放在线上。

二、出入境

加拿大移民局(IRCC)发布了一条关于留学生的旅行禁令。不满足以下两个条件的留学生将无法入境加拿大。

在3月18日边境禁令颁布前获得IRCC的发放的学习许可证(study permit)

证明旅行目的“不是随意的/没有选择的”(non-discretionary or non-optional)

在3月18日之后获得“学生允许”的学生必须遵循加拿大政府颁布的旅行禁令。这些学生将不被允许以旅行或其他原因入境加拿大,直至禁令被取消。

三、签证

学签:

为了让在加拿大境外上网课的留学生尽快获得入学资格,加拿大移民部(IRCC)于7月14日宣布了3项有关学签(study-permit)申请的临时新措施:

为提交完整学签申请(即已经提交所有所需材料)的学生提供优先处理,以保证尽快获批;

实施临时的两个阶段学签审批程序,为无法提交所有的所需文件并选择远程学习的留学生提供入学保障。第一阶段:提交学签申请,表明已被加拿大认可的学习机构录取以及提供资金证明等,学生将收到第一阶段批准的通知。第二阶段:满足所有的条件后(包括提交必要的文件,例如指纹采集,体检和无犯罪证明),学生将获得最终批准。

如果学生已提交学签申请,则在等待学签审批以及海外上网课的时间都可以计入获得毕业后工作许可(post-graduation work permit)的资格。前提条件是学生最终必须获得有效学签,并且保证有50%的课程在加拿大完成。

工签:

即将在今年秋季学期入学的留学生,可以在9月通过加拿大指定教育机构学习在线课程,只要在2020年12月31日前返回加拿大,并继续完成剩余的为期至少2年的课程,仍然有资格获得最多3年的毕业工签。

新加坡篇

一、网课

新加坡国立大学文学暨社会科学院(FASS)发布邮件,告知学生2020学年第一学期课程模式为网络授课,学生可自行选择在自己国家或者来新加坡上网课。本课程所有单元都以研讨课形式进行,并不加以拆分成大班讲堂课和小班辅导课。每班人数一般不超过三十人。

南洋理工:6月2日起将恢复部分课程的线下授课!今年8月正常开学!所有lecture大课的讲座将在线上进行,学生预计将以不超过30人小组的形式到校参加面对面的tutorial答疑和实验室课程

二、出入境

目前,新加坡正逐步重新开放边境,在可控范围内准许一定数量的访客入境进行安全旅行,并施行必要的保障措施,确保公共卫生安全。

声明指出:所有入境访客,包括新加坡公民、永久居民和长期准证持有者(长期准证包括工作准证,学生准证、眷属准证、长期探访准证及已获得IPA长期证件原则批准。)在入境后须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。自2020年6月17日晚11点59分起,所有入境访客在结束14天居家通知前须接受冠病检测。

自2020年6月17日起所有从澳大利亚、文莱、香港地区、日本、澳门、中国大陆、新西兰、韩国、台湾地区和越南入境,且入境前14天只造访过上述国家及地区的访客,无须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。

三、签证

新加坡大学毕业有工作签证,如果是大学本科毕业以上学历的学生,可以直接申请就业准证(EP),要求申请人学历要本科以上。

新加坡大学大学毕业后可以在新加坡找一份工作,如果被本地公司录用,就可以去移民局申请就业准证(EP)。获得就业准证的学生在新加坡工作半年之后,可向移民局递交永久居民申请,批准后成为永久居民(PR)。

学历学术要求

1、语言要求

去美国、英国、澳洲、加拿大、新加坡这些热门国家留学,需要提供托福或雅思成绩;如英国,申请本科雅思总分必须在6.0以上,申请研究生需要达到6.5分以上,部分热门专业要求达到7.0。

2、年龄要求

出国留学,留学生年龄必须在18周岁以上,35周岁以下。

3、学术要求

申请本科必须具备高中学历,并且提供高中三年的成绩单,平均分需要在80分以上;申请研究生必须是国内全日制本科毕业生,并且拥有学士学位证,本科4年和最后两年的成绩也必须在80分以上,部分专业要求达到85分以上。

4、其他条件

出国读书,学生身体素质要好,必须符合招生单位给出的体检要求,不得具有传染病以及精神病。

热门留学院校

学校专业选择

留学院校和专业选择是出国留学比较重要的点,两者必须兼顾,才不会有遗憾。

选择原则:

1、首选公立院校

不管是传统的留学热门国家,还是近几年留学新宠,这些国家的高等教育都有公立和私立之分。公立大学的优势是国家财政扶持,学费低,师资好,教学质量高;私立大学自主性强,学生有多种途径可以入学,但学费相对较高,尤其是英美私立名校,一年留学费用大概50万元左右。所以,出国留学选择公里大学性价比更高。

2、看专业

选校最关键是看专业,这关系到未来的求职深造,远比学校的名气重要。国外对名校的概念比中国淡薄,英国和其他西方国家更看重专业。

所以,学生可根据自身条件挑出综合排名和专业排名俱佳的学校作为第一类;专业排名较高,综合排名不高的作为第二类;综合排名较高专业排名不高的作为第三类;剩余为次选。这样分档次共选择5~6所,保证自己稳中求胜。

3、看排名

现在全球比较认可的世界大学排名有两个,一是泰晤士世界大学排名,二是QS世界的大学排名,对比这两个世界大学排行榜,你会发现一些院校排名差距很大,原因是两个排名机构在学校综合评分上的依据不同,泰晤士世界大学排名更看重学校的学术能力,比较适合看重学校教学质量,QS世界大学排名更偏重于毕业后就业率高的院校,可作为重视就业方面学生择校参考。

4、看本土、中国学生数量

学校国际留学生占比高,证明该校比较受世界各国学生认可,但是如果该校中国学生数量比较多,那么最好不要选,因为在中国留学生多的大学留学,与在国内上大学没有什么区别,已经失去出国留学的实际意义。

下图为剑桥大学留学生人数:

5、看地域

每个国家的大学都是政治、文化、经济中心地区的教育比较好,但是留学花费也非常高,经济条件有限的学生,需要结合留学国家各个城市消费,选择更适合自己的大学留学。

6、看企业对毕业生的欢迎程度

这个要结合专业,一般企业都比较喜欢从专业领域最强的院校招生,比如:全球科技公司,更喜欢美国计算机领域最强的院校——麻省理工、斯坦福、哈佛、加州理工、卡内基梅隆大学、密歇根大学、佐治亚理工等。专业排名越高的大学,其毕业生越受相应企业欢迎。

下图为苹果在美国院校招聘情况:

十大大热门留学专业及排名院校

TOP10 工程与技术Engineering and technology

工程技术专业是指工程实用技术,也就是在工业生产中实际应用的技术。

留学院校:

TOP9 计算机科学与信息系统Computer science and information system

计算机科学与信息系统专业是培养计算机科学技术能力,能够掌握信息系统分析与信息管理等方面的能力。

留学院校:

TOP8 商业与管理研究Business and Management Studies

商业与管理类专业主要是服务与企业管理方面的应用型商业人才,也属于是商科中的骨干类专业。

留学院校:

TOP7 医学Medicine

医学专业主要是指各种疾病或病变的一种学科,促进病患恢复健康的一种专业。

留学院校:

TOP6 经济学与计量经济学Econometrics

经济学与计量经济学是指通过建立经济计量模型,从而定量分析研究具有随机性特性的经济变量关系的一门经济学学科。

留学院校:

TOP5 法律Law

法律专业每年都是大热专业,主要是为了输送法律行业人才。

留学院校:

TOP4 艺术与人文Arts and Humanities

艺术与人文跨学科专业主要是指研究诸人文学科和社会学科各领域、文化差异特点。

留学院校:

TOP3 建筑学Architecture

建筑学是指研究环境及建筑的学科,同样也是集合建筑与人文艺术的学科。

留学院校:

TO2 机械、航空与制造工程Mechanical,Aeronautical & Manufacturing Engineering

机械、航空与制造工程专业是指培养航空方面运营、规划管理、飞机维修管理、研发制造等人才。

留学院校:

TOP1 会计与金融

会计与金融专业主要培养有关证券、金融、保险、投行等相关专业人才。

留学院校:

留学费用评估

出国留学去不同的国家和城市,花费的费用也有所不同,一定要根据自身家庭的经济状况能否负担得起这笔巨额费用,可以的话再做具体打算。在这里列举一下几个热门国家留学费用,供大家参考。

一、美国

毫无疑问,留学费用最贵的国家就是美国了。

(1)学制:美国本科一般为4年学制,硕士一般为2年学制;

(2)学费:私立大学要比公立大学稍贵一些,私立大学每年学费30-35w,公立大学25w左右!当然,学科不同费用也有所不同,比如商科类,大概需要30万左右。

(3)生活费:如果是在纽约、洛杉矶、波士顿这种繁华的城市,开销是比较大的,房租加上生活费每年大概需要15万左右。

这样算下来,在美国,四年本科大概需要200万左右,两年硕士大概需要100万!

二、英国

(1)学制:英国本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制;

(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士比本科要贵,每年30w左右;

(3)生活费:伦敦地区和非伦敦地区差异较大,物价比较高,一般在15-25万左右。

虽然学费偏贵,但是英国最大的优势就是学制短,不管本科还是硕士,都比国际标准少一年,这样算下来,就是三年本科大概需要120w,一年制硕士大概需50w左右。

三、加拿大、澳大利亚

加拿大和澳大利亚是很多学生留学移民的首选国家,工作机会也相对较多。

(1)学制:澳加本科一般为3年学制,加拿大硕士一般为2年学制,澳大利亚1-3年;

(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士每年25w左右;

(3)生活费:每年在10-15万左右

这样算下来,在澳加国家,本科大概需要100万左右,硕士大概需要80万左右!

四、新加坡

新加坡可以说是留学性价比最高的国家了!

新加坡的学校虽然不如一些欧美国家的大学建校历史悠久,但是新加坡大学的科研学术水平非常高,是亚洲重要的金融、贸易中心之一。

(1)学制:新加坡本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制,与英国相同;

(2)学费:这里以新加坡本科直通车项目及一年制专升硕项目为例:

本科每年学费8万左右,一年制硕士20万左右;

(3)生活费:在很多人心目中,新加坡是个发达国家,物价相对较高。但事实上,几乎所有关乎民生的方面,小到菜品、服装,大到房租及购房价格,在发达国家中来说是性价比最高的亚洲发达国家之一。每年生活费大概仅需要5万左右;

这样算下来,在新加坡,3年本科大概仅需要40万左右,1年硕士大概需要25万左右!这要比欧美国家少30%左右。

留学办理流程

签证护照办理

办理护照

只要是中国公民,在国内申请普通护照(自费出国留学应该申请普通护照),应当由本人向其户籍所在地县级以上地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构提出,并提交下列真实有效的材料:

(一)近期免冠照片一张以及填写完整的《中国公民因私出国(境)申请表》;

(二)居民身份证和户口簿及复印件;在居民身份证领取、换领、补领期间,可以提交临时居民身份证和户口簿及复印件;

(三)未满十六周岁的公民,应当由其监护人陪同,并提交其监护人出具的同意出境的意见、监护人的居民身份证或者户口簿、护照及复印件;

(四)国家工作人员应当按照有关规定,提交本人所属工作单位或者上级主管单位按照人事管理权限审批后出具的同意出境的证明;

(五)省级地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构报经公安部出入境管理机构批准,要求提交的其他材料。

现役军人申请普通护照,按照管理权限履行报批手续后,由本人向所属部队驻地县级以上地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构提出。

而常住在国外的中国公民办理普通护照换发或补发等业务,应当由本人(未满十六周岁的公民,应当由其监护人陪同)向负责其所在领区的中国驻外使、领馆提交申请。

根据办理的业务种类,提交相应真实有效的材料。

办理出国留学签证

不同国家,留学签证的办理流程不一样,简单列举一下几个热门国家的留学签证办理,供同学们参考。

一、英国

申请时间:

英国留学签证也不是随便就能办的,必须先拿到学校发的CAS之后才能申请。一般情况下,CAS最早会在开学前6个月发出,但是能办签证最早的时间是开课前3个月。如果顺利的话,一个月之内就能收到了。

根据往年的经验,在读学生如果需要读语言课的话,办理签证的时间在5、6月份,办正课签证的时间是7、8月份。对于不需要上语言课的学生,只要在符合要求的开课前三个月递签就可以。

申请要求:

英国预科留学要求完成高二、高三课程,均分80%及以上,雅思5.0及以上;本科留学要求A-level达到ABB-A*A*A,接受高考分申请的要求总分75%-85%及以上,雅思6.0-6.5及以上;研究生留学要求获得相关学科学士学位,均分75%-80%及以上,雅思6.5及以上。

申请机构:

英国在国内几个主要的大城市均设立了签证申请中心,目前有北京、武汉、上海、杭州、南京、广州、深圳等城市,准备去英国留学的同学可以先地图查看一下哪家申请中心距离比较近,然后再进行预约申请。

1、北京签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:北京市东城区东水井胡同5号,北京Inn,2号楼B座,9层A区,A901至919室

邮政编码:100010

办公时间:08:00—15:00

2、武汉签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:湖北省武汉市武昌区中北路171号汉街总部国际c栋302

邮政编码:430071

办公时间:08:00—15:00

3、沈阳签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:辽宁省沈阳市沈河区北站路61号财富中心A座4层

邮政编码:110013

办公时间:08:00—15:00

4、重庆签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:重庆市渝中区民生路235号海航保利大厦33-B

邮政编码:400010

办公时间:08:00—15:00

5、成都签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:成都市武侯区人民南路四段11号附15号2楼2-1室

邮政编码:610042

办公时间:08:00—15:00

6、上海签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:上海市黄浦区四川中路213号久事商务大厦2层

邮政编码:200002

办公时间:08:00—15:00

7、杭州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:杭州市江干区钱江路1366号华润大厦A座7楼

邮政编码:310016

办公时间:08:00—15:00

8、南京签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:江苏省南京市建邺区庐山路188号新地中心5层

邮政编码:210019

办公时间:08:00—15:00

9、广州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:广州市天河区体育西路189号城建广场215室

邮政编码:510620

办公时间:08:00—15:00

10、深圳签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:中国深圳福田区福华一路大中华国际交易广场北门西区25F-11室

邮政编码:518048

办公时间:08:00—15:00

11、福州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:福州市鼓楼区古田支路60号福晟财富中心15层

邮政编码:350000

办公时间:08:00—15:00

12、济南签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:山东省济南市历下区泺源大街22号中银大厦18层

邮政编码:250012

办公时间:08:00—15:00

13、西安签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:陕西省西安高新区沣惠南路与科技六路交汇处摩尔中心A座1103

邮政编码:710000

办公时间:08:00—15:00

14、昆明签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:云南省昆明市北京路1079号欣都龙城5栋1502B

邮政编码:650000

办公时间:08:00—15:00

15、长沙签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址:湖南省长沙市天心区湘府中路258号鑫远白天鹅酒店二层1-3号会议室

邮政编码:410000

办公时间:08:00—15:00

准备材料:

1、检查所需材料是否齐全,包括:三份申请表(必须签字)、护照(末页签字)、CASStatement、CAS上所列材料、资金证明、其他辅助材料、还有签证费用。

2、所有需提交的原件必须有复印件一份,若是中文原件,而需另备翻译件一份。

3、需要签证照片一张,要求是6个月以内的近照。

办理流程:

1、选择签证中心:

有很多的学生主要按照本人的户口所在地就近选择大使馆。

2、检查资料:

学生在办理签证之前需要检查好各项所需材料,主要包括申请表格,护照,资金证明,还有其他一些辅助材料。

3、排队办理:

同学们来到相应的签证办理地之后,需要去取号,这个时候大家一定要注意学生签证属于其他签证。

4、审核材料:

在被叫到号的时候,同学就需要去相应的窗口递交自己的材料,如果审核没有任何的问题,只需要等待签证结果就可以。

5、付款:

接下来同学就需要去缴费窗口缴纳办理签证的费用。

6、查询签证进度:

通常情况下,办理签证大约会在一个月之内就会出结果,建议大家通过官方网址查询签证的进度情况。

7、采集指纹并且上交材料:

这个过程其实是非常简单的,在采集指纹之前,需要拍一张数码照片,然后进行指纹的采集。

采集完指纹之后,需要拿着指纹的收据递交材料,递交完材料之后,整个签证的流程就顺利完成。

二、美国

申请时间:

1、学生可以在开学前四个月申请签证。

根据美国大使馆的规定,学生可以在开学前四个月内申请签证。如果条件允许,建议学生提前准备签证。对于已经向美国大学申请入学通知书的学生来说,申请签证的时间越早,获得签证的概率越高。

2、4月至6月是申请学习签证的好时机。

每年7月至8月在美国学习的签证率低于4月至6月。主要原因是,由于4月至6月在美国学习的学生人数较少,在美国学习的时间主要集中在办理旅行、探亲和商务签证上。因此,4月到6月是办理留学签证的好时机。

3、一般来说,提前2个月是申请留学签证的最佳时间安排

申请留学签证的最佳时间取决于你自己的时间安排。对于美国签证,通常提前2个月左右申请是合适的,但最多只能提前4个月,因此学生可以根据自己的情况选择合适的时间。

申请条件:

去美国留学首先有学术要求,去美国读本科,要求高中毕业,GPA80以上;申请硕士要求本科毕业,有学士学位证,GPA3.5~3.8;与此同时,读硕士还要具备一定的科研水平,比如参加与申请专业相关的研究项目,在学术期刊上发表论文。

语言要求,本科阶段要求托福成绩不低于75,有些学校和专业要求达到100分以上;研究生阶段要求申请者托福成绩不低于80分。需提供在读证明或最高学历证明,语言成绩单,在校成绩,个人陈述,个人简历,推荐信以及存款证明等。

申请机构:

留美签证必须在美国大使馆办理,可以选择离自己最近的大使馆办理。美国驻华大使馆地址如下:

1、美国驻华大使馆(北京)

签证面谈在两个地点进行,请查看预约信,确定您的面谈地点。

新馆地址:北京安家楼路55号,邮编:100600。

日坛分部:北京建国门外秀水东街2号,邮编:100600。

2、美国驻华总领事馆(成都)四川成都领事馆路4号,邮编:610041

3、美国驻华总领事馆(广州)广州市天河区珠江新城华夏路,(靠近地铁3号线或5号线珠江新城站B1出口)

4、美国驻华总领事馆(上海)上海南京西路1038号梅龙镇广场8楼,邮编:200041

5、美国驻华总领事馆(沈阳)沈阳和平区十四纬路52号,邮编:110003

准备材料:

1、基础材料

申请赴美留学签证所需材料的表格、相关证明、护照(最后一页签名)、中信银行付款单、美国学校录取通知书(可携带多份,最后决定去的将放在最上面)、账簿或家庭关系公证书、家庭照片、中信银行签证费支付收据、SEVIS费用支付文件、I20表、一张照片(6个月内拍摄的2英寸x 2英寸方形彩色正面照片,白色背景。照片必须符合基本要求,否则申请将不予受理)。

2、 DS-160

DS-160确认页:从2010年3月1日起,所有非移民签证申请人必须在线填写表DS-160。DS-160是英文的,但大多数栏目都有中文翻译。要使用中文翻译,您可以在页面右上角的“选择工具提示语言”列中从“英文”更改为“中文”。将光标移动到英文文本上,中文翻译将自动弹出。除了申请人的全名必须用中文填写外,所有问题的答案必须用英文填写。

3、学习证明材料

学习证明(中文和英文)+学生证原件、成绩单(中文和英文)、学位证书(中文和英文),毕业证书(中英文),成绩单+学位证书+毕业证书(中英文学校正式盖章版),学习计划和回国计划,简历,G/T成绩单,获奖证书和作品收藏(艺术作品所需)。

4、家庭相关证书

父母担保书(英文+父母签名)、父母工作收入证明(正式中英文版本)、工作许可证、,您有签证/出国证明、银行存折/公司证明(如需)、银行存折/留学证明,基金/股票证书、房地产(红皮书)、汽车财产(绿皮书)/驾照。

办理流程:

1、拿到I-20表格

I-20表格是跟着学校的录取通知书一起寄给学生的,拿到I-20表格之后先不要着急进行下一步,先要检查一下你的I-20表格中的信息是否准确,是否有错误。

2、缴纳SEVIS费用

SEVIS系统是美国交流访问人员信息管理系统,去美国留学的学生需要交SEVIS系统数据库管理费,目前是350美元每人,交完SEVIS费之后要记得一定要保留缴费收据。

3、准备签证申请材料

拿到I-20签证之后就可以开始准备美国留学签证办理所需要的材料了,美国签证办理所需要的材料有:I-20表、SEVIS费用缴纳收据、护照、2寸白底照片、学校录取offer、毕业证明或在读证明、在校成绩单、语言成绩单、学习计划或工作计划、存款证明、父母收入证明、推荐信、出生证明等材料。

4、在美国驻华大使馆官网上注册

美国留学签证是通过在线申请的,需要进入美国驻中国大使馆的官网,进行注册,然后在官网上找到签证申请。

5、提交申请DS-160表格

DS-160表也就是签证申请表,根据上面的要求在线填写相关信息,要注意的是在填写申请表的时候最好是一次性填写完毕,因为在填写申请表的过程中,一旦未操作时间超过20分钟,申请流程将自动被终止。不过在申请表上会有一个十位的ID号码,记住这个号码,浏览器关闭之后可以凭借这个ID 继续申请,否则就要重头开始申请。

6、缴纳签证申请费

填写完申请表之后,下一步我们要做的就是缴纳签证申请费,现在申请美国留学签证可以在网上直接用支付宝支付,方便了很多,缴费成功之后会生成签证缴费凭据,需要保留。

7、预约面签

交完签证申请费之后,就可以进行预约面签了,具体能预约到什么时候的面签,要看申请的人数,在签证申请高峰期的时候,可能需要等待几天。

8、去大使馆面签

根据预约的时间到大使馆进行面签,面签时一定不能迟到,最好能够早一点过去,面签的时候要携带好上面所说的材料,对签证官问的问题要如实、清晰的进行回答。

9、下签

面签结束之后一般在3-7个工作日就会出结果,拿到签证。

三、澳洲

申请时间:

澳洲移民局官方建议所有申请者最好提前12个星期递交材料,6-8个星期是审理周期。千万不要卡着-8星期的时间办理,因为还要考虑到签证官的工作周期。如果不幸恰逢审理高峰期,或者遇到使馆对递交的材料进行内部评审或调查,签证官休假等各种因素,很有可能签证周期就会变长,需要2个多月,甚至更长。

一般7月入学的学生,5月办理;而2月入学的为12月份办理。给学生家长们留下足够多的时间,应对可能遇到的突发状况。

如果签证官遇到休假、调换工作或者我们最不愿意看到的放法定假日,那么整个申请都会缓慢下来。所以,建议大家提前半年准备签证材料,距离开学3个月就尽早递交申请。如果走电子签,要你的经济情况简单,经济来源复杂的,建议走普签比较稳当

申请条件:

1、学历条件:一般是国内中学生申请澳洲高中留学、高中生申请本科留学、本科申请研究生留学。

2、语言条件:一般来说申请澳洲中学留学雅思总分需要在4.0分以上;申请大学本科雅思总分至少要在6.0分;申请澳洲大学的研究生需要雅思成绩不低于6.5分。

3、成绩条件:一般申请澳洲高中留学,平时成绩需要在75分以上;申请澳洲大学本科,平时成绩需要在70分以

申请机构:

计划到澳洲留学的学生需要去澳大利亚驻华大使馆签证中心办理签证。地址如下:

1、澳大利亚驻中国大使馆

地址:北京市东直门外大街21号,邮编:100600

电话:010-51404111

传真:010-51404162(移民处);51404292(领事和行政处);51404230(新闻和文化处)

使馆办公时间:周一至周五9:00~17:00

领事服务:周一至周五8:30~17:00

签证处窗口对外开放时间:

周一至周五9:00~12:00(对个人开放);周一、二、四、五14:00~16:00(对专员开放)

领事区域:北京市、天津市、河北省。

2、澳大利亚驻中国领事馆

澳大利亚驻上海总领事馆

地址:上海市南京西路1168号中信泰富广场22楼,邮编:200041

领事事务和护照问询电话:021-22155200

传真:021-22155305

签证处地址:上海市南京路1376号上海商城401室,邮编"200040

电话:021-62798098

传真:021-62798022

Email问讯服务:immigration.shanghai@dfat.gov.au

签证处电话问讯服务:周一至周五9:00~12:00,13:30~16:30

签证处柜台对外接待:周一至周五8:30~12:00,13:30~15:30

领事区域:上海市、江苏省、安徽省、浙江省、江西省、湖北省、

3、澳大利亚驻广州总领事馆

地址:广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心12楼,邮编:510623

电话:020-38140111

传真:020-38140112

电子邮件:guangzhou.consular@dfat.gov.au

签证及移民事务办公室地址:

广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心11楼,邮编:510623

电话:020-38140250

传真:020-38140251

电子邮箱:visaenquiries.guangzhou@dfat.gov.au

办公时间:

澳大利亚总领事馆办公室:8:30~17:00

澳大利亚公民事务及护照办公室:8:30~17:00

认证服务对外工作时间:周一至周五15:00~16:00

护照服务对外工作时间:周一至周五9:00~12:00

澳大利亚签证及移民事务部

签证递交:8:30~12:00(星期一至星期五,发展中心11楼)

签证贴签:10:00~11:00(星期一至星期五,发展中心12楼)

电话咨询:14:00~16:30(星期一、二、四、五,逢星期三没有电话咨询服务)

领事区域:广东省、福建省、湖南省、广西、云南省、海南省、贵州省

4、澳大利亚驻香港总领事馆

地址:香港湾仔港湾道25号海港中心23楼

电话:+852-28278881

传真:+852-25854457

电子邮箱:enquiries.hongkong@dfat.gov.au

护照及领事服务(23楼)

办公时间:周一至周五9:00~17:00

护照提交:9:00~16:00

见证文件服务,逢周三9:00~13:00

电话:+852-25854146

传真:+852-25854461

电子邮箱:consular.hkng@dfat.gov.au

签证及移民(24楼)

办公时间:周一至周五8:30~12:30

电话:+852-25854139(周一至周五14:00~16:00)

传真:+852-25854459

电子邮箱:immigration.hongkong@dfat.gov.au

领事区域:香港、澳门

准备材料:

1、二寸照片:需附上二寸照片一张(点击一览照片要求),填写157w表时每一项均须如实填写,即使跟你无关,也请填写n/a(notapplicable);

2、评审表格:完整填妥的补充评审表格;

3、证书和成绩单:反映你最高学历的证书和成绩单,如果你就读的学校无法提供英文证书和成绩单时,你需要将成绩单及证书拿到翻译公司翻译或去公证处翻译、公证;

4、家庭成员表:完整填妥的家庭成员表;

5、在读的证明:目前在读的证明(英文):可以向在读学校,但是需要注意的是,学校出具的证明上要包括姓名、出生日期、担任何职务、负责人签名、签发日期等;

6、户口本:户口本(中英文各一份):由于户籍单位一般无法提供英文版本的户口证明,所以你最好将其送到公证处翻译、公证;

7、经济担保、财力证明;

8、个人简历或学习计划:个人简历或学习计划(英文):表示,个人简历并没有字数上的限制,但是不可无重点地叙述。不妨写成自传的形式,首先可简单地自我介绍,毕业后至今都在做什么,为何选择赴澳留学及未来的读书计划,如果曾经获得某种荣誉或有特殊事情需要说明,也可一并写上;

9、体检报告:体检报告及x光胸片;

10、入学通知:澳大利亚学校入学通知。

办理流程:

1、准备好留学签证所需材料

首先同学们需要前往DIBP网站查看学生签证材料核对表,将需要准备的材料都仔细筹备好,具体包括——申请表、护照、户口本、身份证、出生公证原件、在读证明或毕业证、COE、学校录取通知、GTE、OSHC保险凭证、存款证明、经济担保信、在职人员还要提交工作简历和工作证明等。

2、提交留学签证材料

从2016年7月1日起,所有的赴澳学生签证申请必须通过移民和边境保卫部(DIBP)的ImmiAccount在线递交。签证申请费可通过个人信用卡支付,不过只能通过澳币支付。

3、等待签证受理

同学们在递交申请后要自行打印体检表格,并到指定的医院体检。体检为3-5个工作日左右,体检医院会自行上传学生的体检报告给澳使馆。

4、等待签证评估结果

以上流程顺利结束后只需要耐心等待使馆发放预评估通过通知,一般需要等待1-2个月左右。为了缩短签证审批时间,同学们在签证申请递交时一定要附上所有所需文件,如果未能提交所有文件,很可能会导致审批延迟或拒签。

5、收到签证通知书

等到使馆正式发来签证通过通知书,即VISAGRANTNOTICE。

四、加拿大

申请时间:

1、加拿大留学签证申请的时间会比较长,大约在2~3个月才出签。

2、申请者如果准备的签证材料齐全,签证中心的审理时间是1~3个月。

3、准备材料比较好的申请者可以在1-2个月可以出签。

4、如果说申请者的英语能力比较好,并且符合相关条件,就可以走s ds的话或者sp p计划,前者最快3~4周可以出签,后者只需要两周出签。

申请条件:

1、身份健康、品行优良。有的学校要求申请者提供本人居住地警察机构出其的品德证明。

2、足够的经费。留学生必须有可靠的经济来源,凡由亲友提供资助者,必须担保人有能力提供资助的公证书,资助金额需银行证明,由单位或国家负责资助者,需提供证明,获加拿大奖学金者需提供奖学金提供单位的证明。

3、学位学历证书和资格证明,以及大学期间的成绩单。

4、英语、法语水平。

申请机构:

加拿大驻华大使馆

1、加拿大驻华大使馆

地址:北京市朝阳区东直门外大街19号

电话:010-51394000

传真:010-51394449

网址:http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/china-chine/index.aspxlang=zh-cn&view=d

电子邮件:beijing-immigration@international.gc.ca

2、加拿大驻上海总领事馆

地址:上海市南京西路1788号国际大厦8楼

领区:上海、浙江、江苏、安徽

电话:021-32792844

传真:021-32792892

电子邮件:shanghai-im-enquiry@international.gc.ca 3、加拿大驻广州总领事馆

地址:广州市流花路中国大酒店商业大厦801室

领区:广东、广西、福建、海南  

电话:020-86116100

传真:020-86116196

电子邮件:ganzug@international.gc.ca

4、加拿大驻重庆总领事馆

地址:重庆市渝中区五一路大都会商厦17楼

领区:重庆、四川、贵州、云南

电话:023-6373800  

传真:023-63738026

电子邮件:chonq@international.gc.ca

5、北京签证申请中心

地址:北京市东城区东直门南大街11号中汇广场A座12层

邮编:100007

热线电话:010-57636878

网址:

电子邮件:infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com

6、上海签证申请中心

地址:上海市徐家汇路555号2楼广东发展银行大厦

邮编:200023

热线电话:021-63901830,021-63901221

电子邮件:infosha.cacn@vfshelpline.com

7、广州签证申请中心

地址:广州市天河区体育西路189号城建大厦3楼351室

邮编:510620

热线电话:020-38898475,020-38898476

电子邮件:infocan.cacn@vfshelpline.com

8、重庆签证申请中心

地址:重庆市渝中区青年路77号J.W万豪酒店国贸中心3楼3U-6

邮编:400010

热线电话:023-63721388

电子邮件:infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com

准备材料:

1、入加学生签证申请2份(本人填写)。

2、家属表1份。

3、父母表1份(须有父母签字)。

4、家庭成员教育和就业细节表1份。

5、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#1财务概述1份。

6、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#2调查表1份。

7、入学通知书原件及复印件。

8、加拿大学校发出的申请人学费收讫凭证。

9、护照原件或复印件。

10、身份证复印件4份。

11、最近六个月的2寸照片4张。

办理流程:

第一步:准备好本站列出的加拿大留学签证所需材料清单。

第二步:到就近的加拿大签证中心递交申请,不需要预约,也不需要面试。

第三步:交费,等待签证结果。

目前留学签证的审理周期一般为2-3个月,在签证中心柜台提交申请,申请受理费只接受人民币现金付款,请根据您的签证类别,准备相应的现金申请受理费用。

五、新加坡

申请时间:

新加坡留学签证一般需要6周至8周左右的时间,一般情况下,越早申请,效率也就越高,出结果就会越快,毕竟此时的申请者还不是那么多。最快的录取是周五发出申请,下周一就拿到录取通知,只有两天的时间,当然也有慢的,最慢需要两个月的时间。

申请要求:

1、申请者首先必须被一所合法的新加坡学校录取才能开始全日制课程的学习

2、申请者须有足够的资金来支付学费与生活费用,并提交相关证明文件

3、申请签证必须有一位当地担保人。当地担保人必须是年满21岁的新加坡公民或永久居民或者是申请者所报读的学校。

4、学生准证的申请必须在课程开始日期之前的2-6个月之间递交

申请机构:

学生拿到学校的offer后,需要向新加坡移民局(ICA)提交是学生准证申请。学生准证获批后,ICA会出具In-Principle Approval (IPA) letter给到学生,学生用IPA和护照入境新加坡。IPA Letter并不是学生准证,只能用于首次入境新加坡,不能重复使用IPA Letter入境。

学生抵达新加坡后,需要带齐相关材料,预约到ICA换取学生准证。这个SP是多次往返的长期居留证。凭这个学生准证,申请者可以在新加坡留学期间自由出入新加坡并且不需要另外的签证。

准备材料:

1、2寸护照型照片6张;

2、填写完整的英文入学申请表(注明选择的课程项目代码和名称);

3、申请人的出生公证书原件1份,复印件2份;申请人的户口薄单页及申请人身份证(如果有)复印件各2份;

4、申请人的最高学历或者在读证明公证书原件1份,复印件2份;

5、申请人的最高学历或者在读成绩单公证书原件1份,复印件2份;

6、16万人民币以上的至少6个月定期存款的银行存款证明公证书;除9-A公证的存款之外的其他银行存款单,银行存折薄(如有);

7、申请人的护照首页复印件2份; 

8、如果申请人已经有工作,需要提供:

申请人的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);

申请人的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);

申请人近三个月的月工资记录,原件1份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条, 提供工资明细表也可以);

9、如果申请人已经结婚需提供:

申请人配偶的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);

申请人配偶的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);

申请人配偶近3个月的月工资记录原件一份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条,提供工资明细表也可以)。

办理流程:

第一步:申请人在申请新加坡签证之前需要先向新加坡教育部领取入学表格。

若想进入新加坡顶尖的院校,则需要通过。考试分为。通过后,学生会得到,允许他们。相反,他们只能申请其他类型的院校。通过学生申请过,学校会在证明信上注明学生的入学。

第二步:申请人参加在新加坡教育部举行的资格考试,考试形式分为英语、数学和中文三门。通过资格考试的学生将获得教育部颁发的证明信,并能进入优秀的政府学院。而未通过的学生可以选择性的选取其他院校。

第三步:学生申请成功的院校将会在证明信填写学生的入学通知或水平测试成绩,并寄回新加坡教育部。

第四步:新加坡教育部接受到院校的证明信后,将会向准留学生发出关于缴纳教育基金的通知。准留学生只有在规定的时间内缴纳金额,就能得到院校的录取通知书。最终凭借录取通知书,与新加坡国民与登记局办理申请学生证的手续。

第五步:准学生在到新加坡一个月内必须领取学生准证,并在院校校长同意下办理入学手续。

常用申请材料

入学申请表

很多大学入学前需填写申请表(Application Form),在与学校取得联系后,学校便会寄来入学申请表、奖学金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。

下图为美国大学入学申请表:

推荐信

推荐信(Recommendation Letter),推荐信是必须的留学申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位领导来写,目的是推荐申请人入学和申请奖学金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据,一般要求申请人提供2-3封推荐信。

个人简历

个人简历(Resume),个人简历是申请国外留学以及奖学金资助不可少的一份材料。申请大学入学及奖学金,要准备一份合适的个人简历。把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外兼职经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现,一定会对有好处。

英语成绩

英文考试成绩单(English Test Report),按照学校的要求,申请人应向学校提供官方语言成绩(雅思)、GRE,GMAT成绩单。

存款证明

存款证明(Bank Statement),一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖第一年的费用,由于各院校及各个专业费用不尽相同,预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些学校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成学业。

个人陈述

个人陈述(Personal Statement),个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景,目前成就和未来目标的文章,一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅,而且文章逻辑严谨,层次分明,能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。

学历证明

国内学习成绩单及学历证明(Official Transcripts),申请入大学一年级的人,需要提供中学成绩单。申请读大学插班的学生,需要提供中学成绩单及转学前大学成绩单,申请读硕士学位或博士学位的学生,则需提供大学本科的成绩单及以后就读各种学校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单,都需要由学校管理学生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大学。

注意事项

1、建议出行前理清相关事项并整理好相应物品:

记录好学校地址、联系人或接机人姓名、电话;准备好少量零钱、国际信用卡、汇票或旅行支票;准备好护照、签证、机票、学校录取通知书、健康证、学历等重要资料及复印件;带好手机、笔记本电脑等通讯工具。带上相关电子产品的变压器、转换插头、插线板,常用药品,衣物,个人证件照片及一些常用电脑软件。

2、留出充裕的时间到达口岸办理各类出境检查手续,这需要留学生朋友和亲属引起注意。

3、出行之前仔细检查护照、签证等是否带齐。有些“老留学生”在假期回国后,办理了新护照,在返校时多次出现因仅持有新护照,而忘记携带贴有有效签证的老护照而难以通关的现象。提醒有这类情况的留学生,贴有有效签证的旧护照也要随身带,以免影响出境行程。

同时,须注意不能私自揭下旧护照上的签证贴在新护照上,这属于出入境违法违规行为,视为无效证件。

4、据海关规定,出境时,携带现金别超过2万元人民币或者折合等于5千美元的外币现钞。如果要超出这个标准,需要向海关事先申报,否则一经查出将会被处以相应的行政处罚。

5、很多家长担心孩子出国生活不适应、不方便,给孩子准备了很多食品及生活用品,结果导致行李超重,因此在过关时将被处以不菲的罚金。所以,切记随身行李每人不能超过20公斤。

6、提前了解目的国关于携带物品的有关限制,以免蒙受损失。有的留学生总想带点国内的特产出国,但有的物品是所到国家禁止入境的。例如,澳大利亚禁止携带乳制品、蛋制品、肉类制品等入境。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于很多想要深造提升专业水平的同学来说,出国留学便是其中一种比较受欢迎的方式,但很多同学对于出国留学的申请流程并不十分清楚,以至于浪费不少时间和精力,申请效率非常低。今天小编来给大家梳理一遍,看看出国留学应该如何准备?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoIYdAKkaou6kaxYTWvcTFehnBP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqoSdS2IIoy2YkxOKJ1cMMBanLc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学市场介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnstyBpsPaxEGiDJ35F7Shp6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着经济全球化和教育国际化时代的到来,我国留学服务行业已进入快速发展阶段,每年有太多中国学生选择出国留学,中国已然成为全世界最大的留学人员派遣国。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PicIdgAOyoUaGAx6bexcizOnnZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2248,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留学市场介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97a229d8c3f5417e8b1fb5e1539db2fc","width":3372},"text":"","id":"C0WYduQSeo0s8exo0jLcFaRWnhI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M262dE44Cowe6Gx85llchy6Rnkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"​​疫情之下,各国留学政策反复无常。为大家梳理热门留学国家(英/美/澳/加/新加坡)的签证及政策变化:包括网课、出入境、签证、录取标准、包机等等丰富内容。不管同学们选择什么国家留学,一定要提前了解相关政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oc4kdOU68oEisuxsNVqcHSeynpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英国篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca64deG0AoOC4QxuscGc4yB6nlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":429,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/327cccf89b9f4248ab6f4b6c6a05f939","width":650},"text":"","id":"KMKkdIKM6ok4QAxsZVHcdjKXnmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4eYdUMCeogm0mxSE6ocGR7AnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分学校已经确定开学日期:9月中旬——十月初,将使用“混合教学方法”,即在线教学和面对面教学的结合。一般开学后lecture(大课)计划通过在线形式进行,tutorial(辅导课)计划通过面授进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PceMdUKwQoSamwxUJ6VctrX6nYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个别大学有不同的措施:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8u0dWYmgogw6yx6GF5cQGWTnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、利兹大学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8yqdUM4coKgkkxoxE9cfZWLncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"受疫情影响,可能会做出如下调整:灵活的到达日期;第一学期提供一些线上课程;或者推迟线下教学的开学日期。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgGGdsAaSoWGMyxGQ2jcNytdnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、爱丁堡大学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQwMdySCYoY80Oxuo97cSAiEnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开学时间定在9月21日。官网警告学生,预计申请延期的人会很多,所以大学会设置名额“限制”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKiedCkeIoKeUyx89Dzc6yCjn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IE0Gdg40Goo2CqxQFpwcDGwznFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"受新冠疫情影响,从2020年6月8日起,英国将对入境的公民和来访者实施新的入境规定。规定包括:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEMadAg46o6g2kxukoEcChIpn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、入境者需要提供其旅行史和联系方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zuqkdg40YoKEguxO2nIcf3Ghnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、入境之后的前14天内需要在所居住的地方进行自我隔离,除非常特殊的情况下,不得擅自离开隔离场所。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GoKSdcaQao2swUxs7HycLcLxnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAcYd64Sqoo4Sux0Qu4cOTuhnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在英国,超过60所大学承认多邻国(Duolingo)成绩(相较雅思而言,多邻国更容易拿到较高的分数)。除此之外,接受雅思拼分、六级成绩、IELTS Indicator的学校数量也在持续增加。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAMgdmqGeowEyWxo5nacVBiNnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求降低实例:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6Kwdgg6soge24xa8Iwc6TB1n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伦敦政治经济学院:为中国学生暂免GRE和GMAT的成绩要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSiCdIqeAo60iWxAvKXcaTeNnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"南安普顿大学接受Duolingo语言成绩,申请者可以享受10%的考试费用优惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OsWYdyQEuoMcUKxe0vwc5E5Ondg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"越来越多的院校确认语言课采用网课模式,同时也接受非UKVI雅思,PTE,Duolingo考试(如UCL,南安,伯明翰等)甚至是大外英语六级考试(如伯明翰)来配读语言课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2s4dIs8Somo24xIT4Lc2cxOnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S4Ead4sseoYagOxwfDpcjIsfnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6月22日,英国各个签证中心全面开放,学生签证办理全面启动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY2Wdq2CIooAsaxO2Z7cHca4nxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学生签证:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQqdGeWco0wmSxsv2IcqbWWn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经获得Tier 4签证的新生,如因疫情影响无法来到英国,将被允许参加远程学习,学校不需要取消担保。还未申请Tier 4签证,但已经获得Offer的新生,若希望参与远程学习课程,则无需学校发放担保;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UKgCdMUsEowy4IxsRxjcYYlqncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证7月31日之后过期、因疫情影响不能离境英国的人士,也可以直接在英国境内转换长期签证,学生签证的申请者无需返回护照所在国申请;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMGadqCCCoooe2x0YK6c5b6dnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"允许已持有Tier 4签证的留学生在家上网课。无论学生是在英国还是返回其所在国家上网课,都将不会被视为违反签证要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J02edoQA4oqgWYxUdIzc5mOnnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作签证:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iacod6quOoS2yqxUXZecZ3Apn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PSW签证2021重磅回归,政策放宽、境外学习的学生也可申请该签证;只要在2021年4月6日前入境英国并符合条件,均都有资格申请PSW签证;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JioCdWG4WoQUqKxo386cZvl9n3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自2021年夏天起,作为新“毕业生工作签证(PSW)举措”的一部分,在英国高校获得博士学位的国际学生,毕业后在英国居住和工作的时间从原先的两年延长至三年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSSidWwckooKCWx8PJEcTexbnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、​","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"学费减免","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYimdeqgAoyCaMx27FDcWjG9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学费减免:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CGsodCAMEoOuGwxQtE0czAQgnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"据外媒报道,英国约有四分之一的大学将提供“奖励”或“津贴”来吸引更多学生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IQg0dicyioUmaGxCUALcHkx2nPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"杜伦大学:符合条件,在9月份过来,就减免25%学费;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W08mdCyOGoc02YxQfGScwjkwnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"符合条件的约克大学学生,语言课学费降低25%;语言课升读到正课的学生,正课学费减免10%的政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQSwdyQIcoAm2kxIvKrceRQunBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、包机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyMAdAG8QomUkgx4HqjcHfaUnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"许多大学已经开始计划包机将国际学生运向英国(单独或联合包机)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JK42dqKmSo6UEGxiWYec4qBvnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这些英国大学计划单独包机分别是:伦敦大学学院、格拉斯哥大学、博尔顿大学以及赫瑞瓦特大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RiYSdIqGmoYccGx4bkgcYilInsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"西南部九所大学联合包机-目前最庞大的英国大学联合包机队伍,是由布里斯托大学组织的「西南部大学联合包机」队伍,参与联合包机的大学已经壮大到9所!这些学校分别是:巴斯大学、布里斯托大学、卡迪夫大学、卡迪夫城市大学、埃克塞特大学、普利茅斯大学南威尔士大学、斯旺西大学以及西英格兰大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwuKdoUYmokycgxILFociI4Mnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英格兰北部九所大学联合包机-英格兰北部九所大学也正在和海南航空协商在9月和10月提供包机的可能性,这些大学分别是:曼彻斯特大学、谢菲尔德大学、杜伦大学、利兹大学、兰卡斯特大学、约克大学、利物浦大学、曼彻斯特城市大学和索尔福德大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUi8dyiguoYigIxQYJmcfin8nuk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgoSdI4AUoIWMwxwbxwcDHdmnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ebe9f6f4c7de4a19a34bac494b9ffbde","width":400},"text":"","id":"Nw60dkAamoieUCxQ9E5cBaqQnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAMud4OYuoACgyxQtpYcgqdGnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多数高校计划秋季学期正常进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyKUdiIM4oKGEGxAxvyc16PBnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据美国高等教育纪事报Chronicle,26%的学校尚未决定,24%以网课为主,21%以面授为主,16%的学校考虑面授+网课,有4.7%的学校计划全部网课,有2.5%的学校全部课程面授。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C62UdGoaAoCoWcxhhQucS9zNnLY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4qedaa2UoOGyoxmcSCcJXYEnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身在美国境内的国际留学生,不能全部选择上网课;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ms08dKC6koGOkIxIboBcJYY8nfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身在美国境外的国际留学生,可以在当地选择上网课;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N6USdSEeUo6CIgx0oG9cv9EcnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有回美国返校,但仍上网课的学生,学生身份仍然有效,只需要在SEVIS中保持激活状态;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAcedaSmaog0KCxavQAcBYLUns7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"国际新生入学如果全部上网课,则不会允许入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nicqd44sioeIawxQPitcR1nfnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIQ6dOaQAoo82sxQz4mchkx5nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于疫情原因,部分美国大学针对SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT要求作出调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z4eudEwGqoyaCqxOG8OcVmOOn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实例:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwYda4q6oAo2Ux29Zdc4urgn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凯斯西储大学宣布:针对2021年秋季入学的学生选择性提交SAT/ACT成绩。MIT也表示对于申请者不再要求提交SAT Subject成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmiydwagmogAKixyc5VcCWvBn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年1月份起,加州理工学院取消了申请者提交两份SAT科目考试的要求。在申请审核过程中将不考虑这些部分。同时,这项更改对2021年秋季开始申请Caltech课程的学生有效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0cadEuiioCmK4xknSKcwcnbnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"疫情之下,影响了一批还在刷分的学生。针对这样的情况,不少海外大学研究生院,也取消了提交GRE/GMAT成绩的要求。如:南加州大学、东北大学、里海大学、迈阿密大学等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8k2ducMKoC0guxgNjgcoCGXnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQCYd2Gm0oMQ8Yx26WXcun1qnys"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RAqyd6ms8oQq2Ix8gsXcGmPxnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即将入读2020年秋季的新生,如果学生要去美国以混合模式上课,学校可以发放I-20;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CagMd40w0oIa4Gx0wabc7RZXntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果学生要去美国全部线上上课,学校不会发放I-20;如果学生可以进入美国,可以上一门以上的网课,但是还是要同时有in-person的课程;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A0iOd8MwQougagxWoWaclBRMnrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一旦学生进入美国,开始以混合模式的形式上课,如果之后政策改成全部线上授课,那学生依然可以待在美国,并且学生签证身份有效。但是在政策改成全部线上授课之后,就不允许新生再进入美国了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwqcdOceuoo2KExO2HCclFVBnEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经到达或计划前往美国的学生","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACgudiwo0ooWI0xEPPlcYHWUnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经身处美国或计划前往美国的F-1新生(包括转校生)需要在秋季学期向校园报到,并可以参加在线、面对面或混合课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMaMdu8g2o4IGuxiC8pc0oufnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要延后抵达校园的学生:多地的美国使领馆重新开放,开始处理F-1签证面试等工作。学生如果计划在秋季到校,但需要申请延后抵达,请通过电子邮件向学校发送您的申请,附上预定的签证预约日期等信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsW8d04YWowYcexiEpBcbOSnnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前签证最早是明年1月,且随时有变化;需要延后抵达的:需等待领馆签证重新开放后约签顺利方可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AM6qdC2aIoqQQWx0kU3cqeQfnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO4sdKSKaoUgokxcJvvcGwjinjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最新政策规定:自然科学、技术、工程学以及数学这四类学位的外国留学生,在申请OPT时,可以将时间延长,由目前的12个月延长至29个月。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2CWdgysioEkC0xkXO3cXeIJnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"OPT由USCIS审批,是美国政府发给持F-1签证学生的工作许可证。只要完成一学年学习的同学都可申请,在本科、硕士、博士的每一个学历阶段都会有一次申请机会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AiugdMSggowwcKxkrSRctpqRnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"H1B签证:硕士及以上学历中签率提高移民局公告H-1B工作签证新规,改变申请程序及筛选方法,其中筛选方式自今年4月1日开始实施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2gadMYWsoIaa6x23wIcR6Gpnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、学费减免","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsKSdOc84o2UAoxmeFacsizWnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了帮助更多学生秋季学期入学以及缓解学校财政危机,美国一些大学利用“减免学费”来吸引国际学生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KquqdAYwQoc6uKx8RqpcEca5nSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普林斯顿大学:减免所有本科生10%的学费,学费减免至48,500美元。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A2IIdwOY8oq6koxw558cEVCxnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乔治华盛顿大学:今秋不在学校学生宿舍的本科都将获得10%的学费减免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEMKdiguqoKqioxyYNacX2fJnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"威廉姆斯学院:将为2020年入学的所有学生减少15%的“综合费”,包括学费和食宿费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XocidQCUKocEEIxcrK8cGnUjndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"​澳洲篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQAYdQoqyoUqg0xwxcAcgZSZn3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":416,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fdd9eab198ed4f4183ac0a09dcef2825","width":640},"text":"","id":"YK6ydQ004oO8G6xgL98cfrQonLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qwo4dOkSwoQqKKx8DK4c6LaGn43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分学校将采用:线上线下结合模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pk6GdIYecoqUmMxsPmYcHUWtnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学:S2开设网课,如果政府放宽禁令会考虑线下授课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUMQducIioGkiKxSyVVc7DGGnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学:国内可以网课;入学时间或intake:S2 2020开学日期将延迟3周,新的开学日为Monday24 August并将实施远程在线教学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAgad6CqQoeyU0xCkGVcf4AWn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"昆士兰大学UQ:S2,2020年第2学期的Census Date为8月31日,如果学生在10月30日之前退学,将不会受到任何学术惩罚。第二学期将于2020年8月3日(周一)开始,将分为三种授课模式:Internal(校内授课)、Flexible(灵活授课)和远程授课(External)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6Uid2GyAoC8SOxc3b2crjGcnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FyMQdYMwEoSWymxyYzWcPrPKnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲目前对非公民和非永久居民持续关闭边境中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEeKdCMqCoQekmxaSypcX34KnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲公民、永久居民及其直系亲属(配偶、同居伴侶、持有同居伴侣签证者、受抚养人及法定监护人)仍可入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcS4deyqkoqKsUxopiVccwRdnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲联邦教育部长透露:正在考虑一项针对留学生的特殊豁免政策,计划让留学生提前入境澳洲!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4Q0dWq4gosKcwxw93qc7wtpn5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZGCWd0Icuo4KCUxikdZcjtC6nx7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲大部分学校(包括八大也在语言成绩上降低录取标准)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyeMdmkY0o2oQsxukW2ckuqBnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:托福,雅思,PTE的有效期延长至3年,暂时接受The TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition version特殊政策:墨大部分学院的课程暂时接受5学期成绩单申请2020 S2或者2021 S1学期入学的课程,针对21年入学的JD不用考LSAT了,申请JD免费。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCIGdC6WaoMsqOxegAtcpV94n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:临时接受3年内雅思直入;临时认可IELTS Indicator和TOEFL Home Edition考试成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OkWadKgIQoQGAYxoZQKc5a76nWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"莫纳什大学:接受duolingo等语言测试:接受duolinggo考试配直升班语言,不过无法直入免语言,至少配10周MEB。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQ4udsmSaoeGQoxMTBocYGjXnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUeKdwGquoGWs0xkR9rcKAgontg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jq2gdUG40oSyGWxKswUchcyvn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重新为澳境外所有地方的学生发放签证。这意味着当边境重开后,学生们就将持有有效签证,且可以立即安排前往澳大利亚学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2G4d6AAAoG4UcxeG3Wc65mznif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果国际学生曾因疫情原因无法在原签证有效期内完成学业,可以免费再次申请学生签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkSidAS8WoayASxQdnGcYtmenJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiGedaYoEoIMe8xG2fRc5D8qnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于目前在澳大利亚境外通过网课学习的学生签证持有者,他们这段时间的学习可以纳入申请毕业工作签证(PSW)时所要求的学习时间之内。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQCQdSso6ocysqx2lIHc9lzunvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曾持有学生签证的毕业生如果因疫情导致无法返回澳大利亚,将有资格在境外申请澳大利亚毕业工作签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWUIdIKwcosoeKxWGcRc3Aqbnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于需要提供英语语言成绩的签证申请者,由于疫情期间相关机构和服务受到影响,他们提交语言成绩的截止时间将获得宽限。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAcsdkKeCom8MExkNb2cSLOcn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、学费减免u0026包机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uma4dsC2QoayCix2xiHcaFMsnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学费减免:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWImdogCEo2ESgxkXS3c08lcnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况最高每人补助7500澳币,8.31之前申请补助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ey86dEuQUo8AscxOUbqctJ01nVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学:学校补贴:根据学生情况有2000-4000澳币的费用返还:在网上完成一学期课程的学生可获最高4,000澳元的学费折扣;延期或停学至下学期的学生可获最高3,000澳元的学费折扣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KeSad2CW6oWAw6xQbkqc32wNnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包机:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nk6UdYccqooKmWx0mRucb7Nmnub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据堪培拉大学(UC)官微消息,6月18日,该大学联合澳大利亚国立大学组织了一次国际学生返澳试点计划,通过2架包机将700名国际留学生接回当地学校学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MswUdYM8QoKiAexWC4JcMtuNnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯本的大学也就“国际学生”返回计划与政府进行协商。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OM4yd6WuEo2cooxWKAGcxDnvnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGCedK4Geog2CWxgtErcX6RsnUh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":632,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e1ebc0afb6d42d08f236f3487e9aabd","width":1000},"text":"","id":"Is0wds2y4oeio0xAXc3c7JH3nie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMOcdIOkUoi0ywxgXYUc3eexnXu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分大学会采用线上线下课程结合模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mm6sd6GK8oMk8oxEJWfc7Gqmn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多伦多大学:9月开学政策将保持不变。计划将较小的校园课程、研讨会、实验室面授课程与较大的在线远程课程以及讲座结合在一起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pg0wdKAauo80ogxqSiFcEJqanCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不列颠哥伦比亚大学:2020年秋季正常开学,学生数量多的课堂将通过在线方式教学,小一些的课堂会根据隔离法规进行面授。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGCIdqOEEo4ia2xqyARclZtpnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维多利亚大学:维多利亚大学决定将把2020秋季学期的绝大多数课程放在线上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUQAdcKEuo4sogxw1TYcPUq1nHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWAwdEE2Kou6mkxG6fZcUlY8ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大移民局(IRCC)发布了一条关于留学生的旅行禁令。不满足以下两个条件的留学生将无法入境加拿大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QcmadqAIioW6ISxKCtCcK6cynVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3月18日边境禁令颁布前获得IRCC的发放的学习许可证(study permit)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSWedyOyAo0q6ExAXqFcjVABnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"证明旅行目的“不是随意的/没有选择的”(non-discretionary or non-optional)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zugmd88qqo08mmxcHk6cpQbLnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3月18日之后获得“学生允许”的学生必须遵循加拿大政府颁布的旅行禁令。这些学生将不被允许以旅行或其他原因入境加拿大,直至禁令被取消。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CW4cdYguIoewC0xsVlxczVz5n0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGO2dK8KQowykuxWWwIclCSenqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIeqduI6co6AIcxQt7Oc1FlRnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了让在加拿大境外上网课的留学生尽快获得入学资格,加拿大移民部(IRCC)于7月14日宣布了3项有关学签(study-permit)申请的临时新措施:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DiaYdqQ20o4EuwxoZomcvFhyn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为提交完整学签申请(即已经提交所有所需材料)的学生提供优先处理,以保证尽快获批;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6Iad2Su8oYMOCxyknncYHn4nub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实施临时的两个阶段学签审批程序,为无法提交所有的所需文件并选择远程学习的留学生提供入学保障。第一阶段:提交学签申请,表明已被加拿大认可的学习机构录取以及提供资金证明等,学生将收到第一阶段批准的通知。第二阶段:满足所有的条件后(包括提交必要的文件,例如指纹采集,体检和无犯罪证明),学生将获得最终批准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KK0Odsm8ioaiQMxu8tRcCRQ2n7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果学生已提交学签申请,则在等待学签审批以及海外上网课的时间都可以计入获得毕业后工作许可(post-graduation work permit)的资格。前提条件是学生最终必须获得有效学签,并且保证有50%的课程在加拿大完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEQQdeCSeoU4sixIzBMc2JA4ngX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM0idMIo2oUeECxOn48cqCienrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即将在今年秋季学期入学的留学生,可以在9月通过加拿大指定教育机构学习在线课程,只要在2020年12月31日前返回加拿大,并继续完成剩余的为期至少2年的课程,仍然有资格获得最多3年的毕业工签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaS8dwccKockE8xG7bmcpZxDnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PykWdQgQWoW06KxWquQcop7HnSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":788,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b78ffb026de74e4dbbc79c62014cd7d6","width":1440},"text":"","id":"GGk2dscegooUMWxaIPDcGrpDnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYCOdGAqioUo6sxQl1Jckq8onwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡国立大学文学暨社会科学院(FASS)发布邮件,告知学生2020学年第一学期课程模式为网络授课,学生可自行选择在自己国家或者来新加坡上网课。本课程所有单元都以研讨课形式进行,并不加以拆分成大班讲堂课和小班辅导课。每班人数一般不超过三十人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkkEdaUqWoyuCOxUzvacqSSjnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"南洋理工:6月2日起将恢复部分课程的线下授课!今年8月正常开学!所有lecture大课的讲座将在线上进行,学生预计将以不超过30人小组的形式到校参加面对面的tutorial答疑和实验室课程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oasedc6GOoESw2xCy9Oc2UxBn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O060d2WCKos6guxeOtlcQYbKnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前,新加坡正逐步重新开放边境,在可控范围内准许一定数量的访客入境进行安全旅行,并施行必要的保障措施,确保公共卫生安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMMgdukKuose4WxwDticPZGindb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"声明指出:所有入境访客,包括新加坡公民、永久居民和长期准证持有者(长期准证包括工作准证,学生准证、眷属准证、长期探访准证及已获得IPA长期证件原则批准。)在入境后须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。自2020年6月17日晚11点59分起,所有入境访客在结束14天居家通知前须接受冠病检测。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUyCd8A6iogSqQxofbBcOAWunlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自2020年6月17日起所有从澳大利亚、文莱、香港地区、日本、澳门、中国大陆、新西兰、韩国、台湾地区和越南入境,且入境前14天只造访过上述国家及地区的访客,无须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2mcdWSEKoGCk0xy0jFcAhrknNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ik06dSmQyoAGAUxusOQcDF1gn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡大学毕业有工作签证,如果是大学本科毕业以上学历的学生,可以直接申请就业准证(EP),要求申请人学历要本科以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMgEdKY0goiAaCxgsFcc8u1fnqQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡大学大学毕业后可以在新加坡找一份工作,如果被本地公司录用,就可以去移民局申请就业准证(EP)。获得就业准证的学生在新加坡工作半年之后,可向移民局递交永久居民申请,批准后成为永久居民(PR)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EcoCdouQko2uYGxdbM1cuoDFnFT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学历学术要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOcsdaGgWoYemMxmsifcdLQinZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、语言要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYyydEYmUoO4YIxmIYycOpnGnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"去美国、英国、澳洲、加拿大、新加坡这些热门国家留学,需要提供托福或雅思成绩;如英国,申请本科雅思总分必须在6.0以上,申请研究生需要达到6.5分以上,部分热门专业要求达到7.0。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hkyqdeq8koMCo4xmeBmcb67cnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、年龄要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aq22dMU0UosKuUxOS2VcSoBinmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国留学,留学生年龄必须在18周岁以上,35周岁以下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BK0SdqYGOokmmoxU9NlcRcf3ntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学术要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O88GdCUeaogMyKxofXlcMs0VnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请本科必须具备高中学历,并且提供高中三年的成绩单,平均分需要在80分以上;申请研究生必须是国内全日制本科毕业生,并且拥有学士学位证,本科4年和最后两年的成绩也必须在80分以上,部分专业要求达到85分以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcKkdaMWco4Eo2xUhflcosT5nsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、其他条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D42Cdo4MCoCEAGxIXugcNiTBnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国读书,学生身体素质要好,必须符合招生单位给出的体检要求,不得具有传染病以及精神病。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6wCdYc4mo6m0exG5Jjcbq1Onpb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":574,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学历学术要求","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43a4a87b24024faeaf72ebdc3cf783d9","width":861},"text":"","id":"TqiAdcoQYow6gWx4szQcbLpinxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"热门留学院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PEMMdqG8YowsmwxoZCPcqPk5nBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REsCdcCsUoqk08xYPSmcJMqknvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校和专业选择是出国留学比较重要的点,两者必须兼顾,才不会有遗憾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ay4GdwMS0oykAexYt6yc3tfynYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择原则:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWCydSYcCoCeGSxOcLscVo8CnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首选公立院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8Eed8mWYo2uQ0xrPl6cCjo3nyk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不管是传统的留学热门国家,还是近几年留学新宠,这些国家的高等教育都有公立和私立之分。公立大学的优势是国家财政扶持,学费低,师资好,教学质量高;私立大学自主性强,学生有多种途径可以入学,但学费相对较高,尤其是英美私立名校,一年留学费用大概50万元左右。所以,出国留学选择公里大学性价比更高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CK2SdmMoyoWes6xIK7Pc2ipRnCV"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":571,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94a84b70e70347d78e764dbce7b2d4a0","width":640},"text":"","id":"IOO8dym8IoYoi0xSCVDcpv7dnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、看专业","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECKSdWOw6omgScxuCdNcJgcznYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选校最关键是看专业,这关系到未来的求职深造,远比学校的名气重要。国外对名校的概念比中国淡薄,英国和其他西方国家更看重专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6y6dyW0koQga4xw704cfdp1n9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以,学生可根据自身条件挑出综合排名和专业排名俱佳的学校作为第一类;专业排名较高,综合排名不高的作为第二类;综合排名较高专业排名不高的作为第三类;剩余为次选。这样分档次共选择5~6所,保证自己稳中求胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWsEdCaYsoS8a2xAjr0cjugOnKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1053,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed5cb7beb265418f946c2294cd1ce7c5","width":828},"text":"","id":"SCa6dWOYMoyWU8xyotpcjwxsnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、看排名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKosdwMuUo8W0Sxc1cKc7vEXnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在全球比较认可的世界大学排名有两个,一是泰晤士世界大学排名,二是QS世界的大学排名,对比这两个世界大学排行榜,你会发现一些院校排名差距很大,原因是两个排名机构在学校综合评分上的依据不同,泰晤士世界大学排名更看重学校的学术能力,比较适合看重学校教学质量,QS世界大学排名更偏重于毕业后就业率高的院校,可作为重视就业方面学生择校参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RiU0dUcywowYKuxGCA6cECRync8"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":878,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/abebcbc1bb3b4dcf96ee228820fb3c98","width":1080},"text":"","id":"UyIYdkEQooiUMox6qb0cooQAnTf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5730b803cbc24f22803a3c4a0cc11f77","width":530},"text":"","id":"HCwQdKgAKoyCiQx2Dzdcf7DGn3c"}],"text":"","id":"OU4cdOqOEoswMyxwxthcv2aMnF3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、看本土、中国学生数量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OU4cdOqOEoswMyxwxthcv2aMnF3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校国际留学生占比高,证明该校比较受世界各国学生认可,但是如果该校中国学生数量比较多,那么最好不要选,因为在中国留学生多的大学留学,与在国内上大学没有什么区别,已经失去出国留学的实际意义。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSmcdoOSIokWUqxWkhQcSfsfnJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为剑桥大学留学生人数:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUMId2E26oQ4GKx8T0WcOFzQn3w"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":340,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0187a340d984f8e9ebfa5352d6de3dc","width":652},"text":"","id":"QwImducYsoykouxQ9wmcsgaQnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、看地域","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HE8EdKCyEogky6xuBKucteJUnux"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个国家的大学都是政治、文化、经济中心地区的教育比较好,但是留学花费也非常高,经济条件有限的学生,需要结合留学国家各个城市消费,选择更适合自己的大学留学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsEmdkwmGoae8ExOqIkczjNtn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、看企业对毕业生的欢迎程度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sa8udAKqkoyAqsxwVCUcZS88nBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个要结合专业,一般企业都比较喜欢从专业领域最强的院校招生,比如:全球科技公司,更喜欢美国计算机领域最强的院校——麻省理工、斯坦福、哈佛、加州理工、卡内基梅隆大学、密歇根大学、佐治亚理工等。专业排名越高的大学,其毕业生越受相应企业欢迎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAmedW8oKokgW6x4vK8cAnm8nLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为苹果在美国院校招聘情况:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0m6deEWooSImExYZF3c0Rbsntc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21aadbe673fc40e8a60bf0129bfb0ce4","width":674},"text":"","id":"CgQMdaIC8oGasSxoV63clIzVngh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuW0dQEyIoQuwexm2YHcWRDTn2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6gedyQqkoSkuIxALMBc0Zcankd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP10 工程与技术Engineering and technology","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKqmd2euKoYygux6IGhcXUQunIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工程技术专业是指工程实用技术,也就是在工业生产中实际应用的技术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGgydGomyo40kAxRTFAcm1Gxniq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NCSydi260ooYWSxUvvgc9PtpnHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c70c8b26708c447cb36964e1c730048a","width":641},"text":"","id":"WCK4dM0WqoA2QcxGYxXcdbsanZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP9 计算机科学与信息系统Computer science and information system","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zk2AdWksYoasmmxMtkscdY0Unac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"计算机科学与信息系统专业是培养计算机科学技术能力,能够掌握信息系统分析与信息管理等方面的能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMusdA2OmoMA4Oxs9mycHYaxnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmkdKgUmoSMOexI1E6cgir6nQh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d97af938cbe64ccda1828649469fdc39","width":641},"text":"","id":"ZaCudgekko8cE2xaSgic6VlTn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2aEdyw8Ooo26kxktFDc9DXAnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP8 商业与管理研究Business and Management Studies","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeKmduAMCos4iyxIXgNcNGTinEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"商业与管理类专业主要是服务与企业管理方面的应用型商业人才,也属于是商科中的骨干类专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaawdQ2GOooiKWxi8QEcH2cynkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKcmdg8OcoWAuaxMbJQcQY4Mn3d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d168e221f3594a8195be35e4c8461cfd","width":641},"text":"","id":"Xy0QdEYMaoMmSmxwT7IcDhaOnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP7 医学Medicine","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V6IudOi4io4wyuxywPqcwFDSngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"医学专业主要是指各种疾病或病变的一种学科,促进病患恢复健康的一种专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2YmdIsiIo6gW0xMpkfcVZcjnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSwwdw8ayoMCkQxCOrWcqfFinRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":499,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/341369956b5c4b29b322e9fdbd6818eb","width":641},"text":"","id":"TqgOdew8UoAg86xOiWbczPM6n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XkIed6Ec6oE2MsxicZJcrl12nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP6 经济学与计量经济学Econometrics","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2OAdQ6IKoCiESxNQDac9EmMnIJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"经济学与计量经济学是指通过建立经济计量模型,从而定量分析研究具有随机性特性的经济变量关系的一门经济学学科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMM6dcCKUoQuMUxu2awcI9uqnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RS0YdeM4soMkAsxyCc2czR9fnWe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a546d7beb304635b0b3242c9c3922ac","width":641},"text":"","id":"RiMOdGkaGoMqo2xvRQUcBTqOnbK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ok0CduwaqogScqxa61xcCnHlnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP5 法律Law","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NkisdSkekogwkqxo3yJcMYflnTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"法律专业每年都是大热专业,主要是为了输送法律行业人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UucEdGy6QoUcEwxeQoOc0UTtnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CswEdAEAuoSIIUxkBX2cNdF1nmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":508,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/156f7e2537fe4360b898bf5f06f5e969","width":641},"text":"","id":"JUosdKscgoikKaxst1gcP5xXnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSwadMesQoyWKuxSCTncN51Vnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP4 艺术与人文Arts and Humanities","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCegdUawGois4Ox4GDXcfx5Enpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"艺术与人文跨学科专业主要是指研究诸人文学科和社会学科各领域、文化差异特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2EmdqUW6oyaecxkZT1c3w25nFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4cMdgWY8oU0EMxUr5KciJFBn6c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":507,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d300970df1dc494797b89233f25e61c1","width":641},"text":"","id":"J6IGdAawyoyimax2ReWcXc8cnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSWYdayWEoYCiWxgLdYcyPtdnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP3 建筑学Architecture","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WS6MdKeQ8osykoxS6fvc19xtnbF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建筑学是指研究环境及建筑的学科,同样也是集合建筑与人文艺术的学科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSMqdkaKeo0iycx5aaIcFmb1ndx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkCUdceOwok8eex0V3KchxZNnL3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3305aeda926c433ebdc8edf107c10501","width":641},"text":"","id":"VGEydKkCuoEaSsxSwE6ccl5Mn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyyQds0mEo2s6UxgJilcdSsvnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TO2 机械、航空与制造工程Mechanical,Aeronautical u0026 Manufacturing Engineering","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKAudGekIokcqsxko5DcA5Fenbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"机械、航空与制造工程专业是指培养航空方面运营、规划管理、飞机维修管理、研发制造等人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUsMdIK24o6uuGx2XF8c8VODnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuQSdmCcyowCWaxuskNcwOhDnOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":499,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d36a919033d479581b85b5c215fc8b3","width":641},"text":"","id":"XYyAdami2ockK8xim21cwBPpnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z04WdW0aSomKU0xMXFHcIGJ4nyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP1 会计与金融","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HYYedWe2Aoe8kkxWAVHcZkWlneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会计与金融专业主要培养有关证券、金融、保险、投行等相关专业人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeYydoKmsoOk4wxklfAc9bV8nXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ro6OdAwIIoAIOYxMJM0cqLzqnyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec6af49a546e44a2bf83eabc83ef448f","width":641},"text":"","id":"XgG4due0UooK8qxaeqscYw2rnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学费用评估","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts8GdeGssoiWW8xyEXYcFr86nvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国留学去不同的国家和城市,花费的费用也有所不同,一定要根据自身家庭的经济状况能否负担得起这笔巨额费用,可以的话再做具体打算。在这里列举一下几个热门国家留学费用,供大家参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8WMdSwiQoEEOAxXgcEcpCddnNB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、美国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U6UwduYaaoaUsgxgRxNcnCIdnOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毫无疑问,留学费用最贵的国家就是美国了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U4MkdGmAIoKe8uxSwyMcyjHSnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:美国本科一般为4年学制,硕士一般为2年学制;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0CmdiuiGo28s4xGkWScrtOTnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:私立大学要比公立大学稍贵一些,私立大学每年学费30-35w,公立大学25w左右!当然,学科不同费用也有所不同,比如商科类,大概需要30万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4yGdweO6okOaexglGMcYh23n4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:如果是在纽约、洛杉矶、波士顿这种繁华的城市,开销是比较大的,房租加上生活费每年大概需要15万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rm8Ed6m2soiK6Ixi4M0cQumTnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来,在美国,四年本科大概需要200万左右,两年硕士大概需要100万!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts0kdc8aYoo40yxiAhQcxQZhngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、英国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8WMdKKuOoa8kIxkd3ocG0aJnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:英国本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKa8dE6wcoc0QQx8npOcrI5fnZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士比本科要贵,每年30w左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca48dms6Qo4OuCxcxl0cJOMMnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:伦敦地区和非伦敦地区差异较大,物价比较高,一般在15-25万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8eGdIW6Mo4ekgx67wPcF7LznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然学费偏贵,但是英国最大的优势就是学制短,不管本科还是硕士,都比国际标准少一年,这样算下来,就是三年本科大概需要120w,一年制硕士大概需50w左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SE6AdOAe4oyIYkx4CKjc2g7Ontd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、加拿大、澳大利亚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAKedQE2soQGQGxncuPc6yG3nNo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大和澳大利亚是很多学生留学移民的首选国家,工作机会也相对较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YySedeMUGoaKWyx2bYycPqoFnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:澳加本科一般为3年学制,加拿大硕士一般为2年学制,澳大利亚1-3年;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGAgdMEuSoEo62xwrfOcvLTVnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:本科每年学费20万左右,硕士每年25w左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ek4kdeUKooGUc2xKgiIczUYVnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:每年在10-15万左右","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BOKodGUe8oOoOux4OJHc4D8DnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来,在澳加国家,本科大概需要100万左右,硕士大概需要80万左右!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiAAdEMg8o0SAMxKUqzc17BWnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、新加坡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E24qdyaAuo8Go2xo7wycNlMmnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡可以说是留学性价比最高的国家了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGe2d0woMogsswxyuiXc0rjvnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡的学校虽然不如一些欧美国家的大学建校历史悠久,但是新加坡大学的科研学术水平非常高,是亚洲重要的金融、贸易中心之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIQydyWgqoYEw8xYHWecDcGanBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)学制:新加坡本科一般为3年学制,硕士一般为1年学制,与英国相同;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqA6dKmGyoOkouxKrbccoDUtnbW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)学费:这里以新加坡本科直通车项目及一年制专升硕项目为例:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8s8dsM6UooskIxiUPccvTjTnmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本科每年学费8万左右,一年制硕士20万左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAYsd2YEYosKCYxCiRUcLbdwnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)生活费:在很多人心目中,新加坡是个发达国家,物价相对较高。但事实上,几乎所有关乎民生的方面,小到菜品、服装,大到房租及购房价格,在发达国家中来说是性价比最高的亚洲发达国家之一。每年生活费大概仅需要5万左右;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsqUdKKuMo2S8AxaycfcclPAnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来,在新加坡,3年本科大概仅需要40万左右,1年硕士大概需要25万左右!这要比欧美国家少30%左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MskwdeW2Yo4Eqgx2dPYcYcwLnfc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":290,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留学费用评估","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb42d97a1e9144a99bd10a3c116482f0","width":695},"text":"","id":"KEqGd0mm0ouWCGx488EcrASfngc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":269,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留学费用评估","id":""}],"url":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id":"O2IQdckGmo6uIqxuSBJcQDUFneh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留学签证","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c73a29b022f41ffb4967f6d59889a1b","width":610},"text":"","id":"Dug6dImsUoGqG6xoDg4cHMUtnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCykdUSOeo8K2qxKK55cNLDCnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学生可以在开学前四个月申请签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ouwwd2cQmo8meQxWiBHc3ckXnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据美国大使馆的规定,学生可以在开学前四个月内申请签证。如果条件允许,建议学生提前准备签证。对于已经向美国大学申请入学通知书的学生来说,申请签证的时间越早,获得签证的概率越高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YeGIdMCi2oc2WaxGmOzcMwU4n7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、4月至6月是申请学习签证的好时机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyqAdiiWSocg0CxsXMzchXbxnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每年7月至8月在美国学习的签证率低于4月至6月。主要原因是,由于4月至6月在美国学习的学生人数较少,在美国学习的时间主要集中在办理旅行、探亲和商务签证上。因此,4月到6月是办理留学签证的好时机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RUC4dcS4IoCWIexqMtkcSyVbnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、一般来说,提前2个月是申请留学签证的最佳时间安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oy0Wd2CM6o08AExigjQcY4Ygnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请留学签证的最佳时间取决于你自己的时间安排。对于美国签证,通常提前2个月左右申请是合适的,但最多只能提前4个月,因此学生可以根据自己的情况选择合适的时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeModQiWOocA46xonihcY6Zkn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A66QducMaoMKQ2x6tQecQFU9nly"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"去美国留学首先有学术要求,去美国读本科,要求高中毕业,GPA80以上;申请硕士要求本科毕业,有学士学位证,GPA3.5~3.8;与此同时,读硕士还要具备一定的科研水平,比如参加与申请专业相关的研究项目,在学术期刊上发表论文。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCMWd0scGoiyuqxm0zDcNmiinMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"语言要求,本科阶段要求托福成绩不低于75,有些学校和专业要求达到100分以上;研究生阶段要求申请者托福成绩不低于80分。需提供在读证明或最高学历证明,语言成绩单,在校成绩,个人陈述,个人简历,推荐信以及存款证明等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoASd6aSGo8KGax87Wfc4rnLnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4I2ds40koSsA2xyG8McSRoknLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留美签证必须在美国大使馆办理,可以选择离自己最近的大使馆办理。美国驻华大使馆地址如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6IEd2gygoUGcgxUt0JciHcanoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、美国驻华大使馆(北京)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqYid62Q4okG0IxescXctrtInIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证面谈在两个地点进行,请查看预约信,确定您的面谈地点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"So2uduKYKoEGA2xG0YZcjG0Kn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新馆地址:北京安家楼路55号,邮编:100600。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQqcdAcyeoUgKOx6vfIcE7CRnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"日坛分部:北京建国门外秀水东街2号,邮编:100600。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2EKdegYaooqkIxiq8TcOiZRnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、美国驻华总领事馆(成都)四川成都领事馆路4号,邮编:610041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoYadO2CWoqeKQx08DicQtOtnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、美国驻华总领事馆(广州)广州市天河区珠江新城华夏路,(靠近地铁3号线或5号线珠江新城站B1出口)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgOEdSgyQoamemxsuLzcXj8mnfr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、美国驻华总领事馆(上海)上海南京西路1038号梅龙镇广场8楼,邮编:200041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0egdIigeokw8WxmeXJcXPaTnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、美国驻华总领事馆(沈阳)沈阳和平区十四纬路52号,邮编:110003","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWKudSuIAoMaS2xElz6cwSLLn5x"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XUQGdIke0owO0WxayaQcaT1snIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基础材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LW84d2CQ2oQIAuxkl7GcZkxWn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请赴美留学签证所需材料的表格、相关证明、护照(最后一页签名)、中信银行付款单、美国学校录取通知书(可携带多份,最后决定去的将放在最上面)、账簿或家庭关系公证书、家庭照片、中信银行签证费支付收据、SEVIS费用支付文件、I20表、一张照片(6个月内拍摄的2英寸x 2英寸方形彩色正面照片,白色背景。照片必须符合基本要求,否则申请将不予受理)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGwidU8e6oagyox4Vzwc9AHinvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 DS-160","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmG6dUCO6ogWSIx8GP4czEu0n8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DS-160确认页:从2010年3月1日起,所有非移民签证申请人必须在线填写表DS-160。DS-160是英文的,但大多数栏目都有中文翻译。要使用中文翻译,您可以在页面右上角的“选择工具提示语言”列中从“英文”更改为“中文”。将光标移动到英文文本上,中文翻译将自动弹出。除了申请人的全名必须用中文填写外,所有问题的答案必须用英文填写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKwCdig4koscYgxmiYqcChH3nV7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学习证明材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIQMdA0U0oEEuqx2l8Gc4sWgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习证明(中文和英文)+学生证原件、成绩单(中文和英文)、学位证书(中文和英文),毕业证书(中英文),成绩单+学位证书+毕业证书(中英文学校正式盖章版),学习计划和回国计划,简历,G/T成绩单,获奖证书和作品收藏(艺术作品所需)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8ymdwsicoWa6ex8rHkcJA8InYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、家庭相关证书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TYoOd2uGEomuOAxI3j3cvqkwnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"父母担保书(英文+父母签名)、父母工作收入证明(正式中英文版本)、工作许可证、,您有签证/出国证明、银行存折/公司证明(如需)、银行存折/留学证明,基金/股票证书、房地产(红皮书)、汽车财产(绿皮书)/驾照。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CgaadwOayo2mAAxyaaLcGypanIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XgcWdGowKoIeQIxWZoucLWKxn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、拿到I-20表格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUEudA4eooam4mxInCGczSYjnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I-20表格是跟着学校的录取通知书一起寄给学生的,拿到I-20表格之后先不要着急进行下一步,先要检查一下你的I-20表格中的信息是否准确,是否有错误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YKG6d8iqooS8GkxQXUBcgFBfnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、缴纳SEVIS费用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWsadOKqmo4Os0x4WYlchlcTnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"SEVIS系统是美国交流访问人员信息管理系统,去美国留学的学生需要交SEVIS系统数据库管理费,目前是350美元每人,交完SEVIS费之后要记得一定要保留缴费收据。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKW0d6sowosu0oxsz4TcRNeYnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、准备签证申请材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQGidIySSoEyysxihUPcUvyCnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿到I-20签证之后就可以开始准备美国留学签证办理所需要的材料了,美国签证办理所需要的材料有:I-20表、SEVIS费用缴纳收据、护照、2寸白底照片、学校录取offer、毕业证明或在读证明、在校成绩单、语言成绩单、学习计划或工作计划、存款证明、父母收入证明、推荐信、出生证明等材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQEMdEsg0oOscixszX0cKGyinGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在美国驻华大使馆官网上注册","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaecdoKUGocOaaxstZpcUnPpnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国留学签证是通过在线申请的,需要进入美国驻中国大使馆的官网,进行注册,然后在官网上找到签证申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OOuWdYoyoo2ggMxE717cxRBgnZE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、提交申请DS-160表格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIWqdYcAeo60UkxIuxicToecnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DS-160表也就是签证申请表,根据上面的要求在线填写相关信息,要注意的是在填写申请表的时候最好是一次性填写完毕,因为在填写申请表的过程中,一旦未操作时间超过20分钟,申请流程将自动被终止。不过在申请表上会有一个十位的ID号码,记住这个号码,浏览器关闭之后可以凭借这个ID 继续申请,否则就要重头开始申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQmwdaOy2oIKaExgzhmc4lgJntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、缴纳签证申请费","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VgeSd6k26o6OYgxozD4c5qewnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填写完申请表之后,下一步我们要做的就是缴纳签证申请费,现在申请美国留学签证可以在网上直接用支付宝支付,方便了很多,缴费成功之后会生成签证缴费凭据,需要保留。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HC6EdqIAqoogM0xaGaocVzx1nwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、预约面签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MU8CdSgoWo8sMaxKyj1cfsaTn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"交完签证申请费之后,就可以进行预约面签了,具体能预约到什么时候的面签,要看申请的人数,在签证申请高峰期的时候,可能需要等待几天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwyOdeQiUo0IywxGOAHc4QYTndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、去大使馆面签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOW0dC2iyoAEoixcNvRc1ACenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据预约的时间到大使馆进行面签,面签时一定不能迟到,最好能够早一点过去,面签的时候要携带好上面所说的材料,对签证官问的问题要如实、清晰的进行回答。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYKedsiwgo4OCax2DP4cQmdMn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、下签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwIadi8MoogA6YxArmvcgZUYnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面签结束之后一般在3-7个工作日就会出结果,拿到签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIysda82koQy4QxYzrKcPcqanAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、澳洲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQgEdyQKAosy6OxcVFtcPImAnZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留学签证","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a076b6313d2d4b4894eeb884611d2789","width":500},"text":"","id":"WMGqdoSo4owYkuxCUkbcfnNlnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ayccd4KaAoqi06xKIKaczEIrnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲移民局官方建议所有申请者最好提前12个星期递交材料,6-8个星期是审理周期。千万不要卡着-8星期的时间办理,因为还要考虑到签证官的工作周期。如果不幸恰逢审理高峰期,或者遇到使馆对递交的材料进行内部评审或调查,签证官休假等各种因素,很有可能签证周期就会变长,需要2个多月,甚至更长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BqeWd8qmmoseCqxeunHcWO8Knjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般7月入学的学生,5月办理;而2月入学的为12月份办理。给学生家长们留下足够多的时间,应对可能遇到的突发状况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmSydsOQ8oq0aYxQTaKch3ZknAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果签证官遇到休假、调换工作或者我们最不愿意看到的放法定假日,那么整个申请都会缓慢下来。所以,建议大家提前半年准备签证材料,距离开学3个月就尽早递交申请。如果走电子签,要你的经济情况简单,经济来源复杂的,建议走普签比较稳当","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0esdq48SoOigyx0asMcY9IYnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGMKd6Uc6ooymexwVkIcbPRjnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学历条件:一般是国内中学生申请澳洲高中留学、高中生申请本科留学、本科申请研究生留学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaEkdoEKKoAaGix6e76c59QSnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、语言条件:一般来说申请澳洲中学留学雅思总分需要在4.0分以上;申请大学本科雅思总分至少要在6.0分;申请澳洲大学的研究生需要雅思成绩不低于6.5分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DaukdOO8KoMeKMxCCPncVZ9NnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、成绩条件:一般申请澳洲高中留学,平时成绩需要在75分以上;申请澳洲大学本科,平时成绩需要在70分以","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmYEduQY8omEQSxOsxMcIe8hnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SuUkdMM6Aos8igxorFJcLis8nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"计划到澳洲留学的学生需要去澳大利亚驻华大使馆签证中心办理签证。地址如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSAEdMiuOoUCwaxIrWsc7lLOn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、澳大利亚驻中国大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N82edQkG4o8CeGx6ncxcyLEunce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:北京市东直门外大街21号,邮编:100600","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWGCdKOCMoi2Eexi1zScCl88npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:010-51404111","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMoQdCCygoe0E2xWaaac7XZQnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:010-51404162(移民处);51404292(领事和行政处);51404230(新闻和文化处)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bum8dqgooo4IsCxumRVcIS0tnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使馆办公时间:周一至周五9:00~17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwAYdmiawoY2Sox0UINcEJZen0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事服务:周一至周五8:30~17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0wodIOyEoC8emxwzDgcIIMGnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证处窗口对外开放时间:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWU2d6yQEosk0KxKKGTcgif8nvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"周一至周五9:00~12:00(对个人开放);周一、二、四、五14:00~16:00(对专员开放)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2O8d0qgMoawi4xyi4ncAKsVnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事区域:北京市、天津市、河北省。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ImYEd0CmCoogCcxMBwLceamGn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、澳大利亚驻中国领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWaCdGQUgo0kWSxY7FIcrxPwnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳大利亚驻上海总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2Cd6CMKoYgQ4xOQJ2cHVDongd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:上海市南京西路1168号中信泰富广场22楼,邮编:200041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgkUd4CuooICkIx8NwbctyBtnke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事事务和护照问询电话:021-22155200","id":""}],"text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ds的话或者sp p计划,前者最快3~4周可以出签,后者只需要两周出签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg4udSQ0Mo2KGexes4qcemDvnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWg8de2KqoaYoIxkbedcps96nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、身份健康、品行优良。有的学校要求申请者提供本人居住地警察机构出其的品德证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4gcdygYCouueCxIXglcn6KHntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、足够的经费。留学生必须有可靠的经济来源,凡由亲友提供资助者,必须担保人有能力提供资助的公证书,资助金额需银行证明,由单位或国家负责资助者,需提供证明,获加拿大奖学金者需提供奖学金提供单位的证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2w8dgEsyoEIuSxEj3EcYgL8nXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学位学历证书和资格证明,以及大学期间的成绩单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DUeAdI2yeoIY0sxMDDHcLmfGn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、英语、法语水平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8m8dQKiYoscqcxu2alcTGwCn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSAOdgUqCom4Ikx2RovctESmnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大驻华大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wa08dsu2aokUgoxMhI2c7mOqnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、加拿大驻华大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SaOCdySm4oiMs6xawaPc3646nnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:北京市朝阳区东直门外大街19号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyYAdio4Somgc4xgXNkc3YtZnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:010-51394000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2wcdSk4oooo6uxCxxWcyghFnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:010-51394449","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQeGdWMmsoEoYExyQxocS4cBnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网址:http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/china-chine/index.aspxlang=zh-cnu0026view=d","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JwqgdwECgoQcAGxEVIZcc8uOnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:beijing-immigration@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RswUdYAcQo2C6yxI7NzcrOR7n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、加拿大驻上海总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V288dQUuiomiI2xqcN8cjp62nIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:上海市南京西路1788号国际大厦8楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeuGdqmOYoawsmxaMjccQdJQnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区:上海、浙江、江苏、安徽","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T80kdO62uoeKkmxAzvZcdP5HnbL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:021-32792844","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qikqd4GsoosuumxSdc1c25UGn8j"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:021-32792892","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tmk6dC0kUokAu4x73gDcoPswnGH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:shanghai-im-enquiry@international.gc.ca 3、加拿大驻广州总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGGcdo8OYoMaAYxyH10cCT69nua"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:广州市流花路中国大酒店商业大厦801室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SU0AdOYAsogamgxKsBZcrkFqnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区:广东、广西、福建、海南  ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8MSdQYwIomyEMxacdZcWslinch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:020-86116100","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWk0dCW8aogcwix433zcaVAPnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:020-86116196","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuGkd6csAoQmsexExIDcXBnHnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:ganzug@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O24odIIkWoAwoUxsVNXcjTaFn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、加拿大驻重庆总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CAYkdiY6OoScKaxG8iSc7G3wndI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:重庆市渝中区五一路大都会商厦17楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaIcdi0EqoigYEx8HhBcfzEwnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区:重庆、四川、贵州、云南","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcmdq48eoEKCIxuIqkcnXJln0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:023-6373800  ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sUdqK8wos6Acxum7Bc50gFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:023-63738026","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MIWSdqW8Yo4IOyxI5xUcxyIznUI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:chonq@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYC0dEAkSoEg4cxsthXc8bDOn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、北京签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgeUd4O4QoaegcxErdjcyPByndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:北京市东城区东直门南大街11号中汇广场A座12层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKkadsgWQoiEYex4n2dcQ2uXnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:100007","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YK2sdqMG6occS8xwj9FcyTpenvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:010-57636878","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOY4dEyowooSkoxMp4nc0HkknDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网址:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hwiid0Amgo2EEIxOGA4c6srMn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyiOdG6gsoa0k0xu61nclNyFnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、上海签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qi4GdaggWoYWGQxKu5yc7zcLncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:上海市徐家汇路555号2楼广东发展银行大厦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UEQWdKA4woa8yqxCWfmcUIusnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:200023","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km60d86g0oMOawxnF3GcqkvSnAD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:021-63901830,021-63901221","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViYOdOumaoYACmxgnhOcMzaNnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:infosha.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ws2mdqu24oSYSfxNqwfczYRGnjW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、广州签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WaGSduauAosqEIx4jgicF66Entf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:广州市天河区体育西路189号城建大厦3楼351室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0audIK28oc6mkxkzpMcoB4Xnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:510620","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P2qUds86WoeiSUxs9u4c389inzm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:020-38898475,020-38898476","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiEydWaCIoC2mwxqIoPcJ0kdnWG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:infocan.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G6kydMG0koeY2Mxwb1HcJX3znNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、重庆签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUkMdmYauogMGqx6ufnc3X5Gnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址:重庆市渝中区青年路77号J.W万豪酒店国贸中心3楼3U-6","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQo0deWS6oeGgoxqUbscAn5anDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编:400010","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZIMkd2sKko2s6ix8yAmc5Ev5nyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话:023-63721388","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKw8dACWEoimAOxm4fbc1VQqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyAYdgs0uoK2oExVYPicmO0cnOs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EisOdawAAo684cxktHvcgwqmnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、入加学生签证申请2份(本人填写)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2M0duKUGo2y2YxSyL7cmmDhnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、家属表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSWCdAg6uoekqcxi5XrchvHdn7T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、父母表1份(须有父母签字)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYESdqaWCoMc2gxY3bVcZ7Ain2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、家庭成员教育和就业细节表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiW8dyysuo6wQKxmAi1cQB3Xnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#1财务概述1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcUidq4WEo2wqkxmKRvcAS97nVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#2调查表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T6WidAq8MoUeSExOIvJcFZlunQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、入学通知书原件及复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqeYdqKg2oWGMkxCwjccgOtCn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、加拿大学校发出的申请人学费收讫凭证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KECsdcukqogACYxcPm9cQzuTn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、护照原件或复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D4ood2uwgooeWWxIJrjcg3OMnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、身份证复印件4份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMQsdWOEwoEgWoxEd8jc0rR1nXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、最近六个月的2寸照片4张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XaSwdM2YMoO4w8xOozIcE5nynoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XkEgdyogEoGye6xU9tgcFwKZn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步:准备好本站列出的加拿大留学签证所需材料清单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AoeWd8OeooqYCIxkhJXcFmqcn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"typ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Approval (IPA) letter给到学生,学生用IPA和护照入境新加坡。IPA Letter并不是学生准证,只能用于首次入境新加坡,不能重复使用IPA Letter入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkQ2dUuA4osgImxARxtcK6WbnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学生抵达新加坡后,需要带齐相关材料,预约到ICA换取学生准证。这个SP是多次往返的长期居留证。凭这个学生准证,申请者可以在新加坡留学期间自由出入新加坡并且不需要另外的签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMo4dUUwSoEKsExstdZcV1w4nAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQGYdwE0Ioqc8uxu8TRcVR9pn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、2寸护照型照片6张;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AsWOdqyYyoIAewxMBGjcE1rcnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、填写完整的英文入学申请表(注明选择的课程项目代码和名称);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSmMdyCUYoCGGoxsLsJcDb0Infb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、申请人的出生公证书原件1份,复印件2份;申请人的户口薄单页及申请人身份证(如果有)复印件各2份;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMmudUMWqooAGixwrTbcY8Yzneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、申请人的最高学历或者在读证明公证书原件1份,复印件2份;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OimGdii62oM2OcxETH9cCa3mn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、申请人的最高学历或者在读成绩单公证书原件1份,复印件2份;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A2CSdS0cWowkaax0GpYcKhimn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、16万人民币以上的至少6个月定期存款的银行存款证明公证书;除9-A公证的存款之外的其他银行存款单,银行存折薄(如有);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MK2KdyUyUoaEO6xqk6xcXEfwnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、申请人的护照首页复印件2份; ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkwUdUWGcoSuQYxI96EcECgHnyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、如果申请人已经有工作,需要提供:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2qodecO8o0qYixWuKmcngtVnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eq6udMmukoMA4Gx8fPtcb6OKnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EuCMduqAOoOaeCxGmUwcE56vn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人近三个月的月工资记录,原件1份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条, 提供工资明细表也可以);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZWSSdiaaMoSoKqxkbgZcAPnZngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、如果申请人已经结婚需提供:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YmOyds468oGWuyxoJ22csaZYnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份(写明性别,出生日期,在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ji2EduA6aoAcG4xaMlIcHo0QnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶的商业注册证明(营业执照)复印件3份(如果是自雇人士);","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FYQUdMmUko8UuqxK6QwcOrfNngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶近3个月的月工资记录原件一份,复印件2份(提供工资条即可,但需要单位盖章,如果没有工资条,提供工资明细表也可以)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMo2dcGqWoSoouxM1OgcswKCnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wq06dMa4Ao0O0Kx6wgzcXjD9nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步:申请人在申请新加坡签证之前需要先向新加坡教育部领取入学表格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CccQd0weQoGsAAx4cBkc6o6nnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"若想进入新加坡顶尖的院校,则需要通过。考试分为。通过后,学生会得到,允许他们。相反,他们只能申请其他类型的院校。通过学生申请过,学校会在证明信上注明学生的入学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KegadY2QioYEQoxOg3Ucmn7gn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步:申请人参加在新加坡教育部举行的资格考试,考试形式分为英语、数学和中文三门。通过资格考试的学生将获得教育部颁发的证明信,并能进入优秀的政府学院。而未通过的学生可以选择性的选取其他院校。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQGOdgoiEoWwuux0ooecyPbinHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步:学生申请成功的院校将会在证明信填写学生的入学通知或水平测试成绩,并寄回新加坡教育部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nke6dAgimo0UUUx2R4bcQTEfn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步:新加坡教育部接受到院校的证明信后,将会向准留学生发出关于缴纳教育基金的通知。准留学生只有在规定的时间内缴纳金额,就能得到院校的录取通知书。最终凭借录取通知书,与新加坡国民与登记局办理申请学生证的手续。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWYSd4sqyoKkwuxYLoRcAtQxnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步:准学生在到新加坡一个月内必须领取学生准证,并在院校校长同意下办理入学手续。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sw6YdgiKQok88Ex0uJRcZ2bIn4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用申请材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqSKd0AMgoekCAxMP32cr5WRnvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入学申请表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiScdKk2oo4ICGxykPNcG9Hhnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多大学入学前需填写申请表(Application Form),在与学校取得联系后,学校便会寄来入学申请表、奖学金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jym6dA6q4oO6MYxuejkcEsVun6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为美国大学入学申请表:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bw0qdcOC2o4KQUxK89HckIC2n3e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1025,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入学申请表","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06f40f1872444fc591aba76940d48447","width":792},"text":"","id":"HEQ4dCo0OoYKYMxHfRYcEOw4nia"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ee6EdQW0eouqWixcpP7cT4dtnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信(Recommendation Letter),推荐信是必须的留学申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位领导来写,目的是推荐申请人入学和申请奖学金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据,一般要求申请人提供2-3封推荐信。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y62MdYSKMoSWcixey9qcUnqSnQe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/276e9d8f50b648c9ab28c5f90fb41961","width":993},"text":"","id":"SG2sdoAeko2UKMxwVMOcOT32ntf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQM2doMkgo2Y6mxKyrSc13iZnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历(Resume),个人简历是申请国外留学以及奖学金资助不可少的一份材料。申请大学入学及奖学金,要准备一份合适的个人简历。把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外兼职经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现,一定会对有好处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IaAOd8qGEoquIGxkTgjcN7Ftnmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/683163d1ccdc4561b8601ac6b65b0eff","width":1013},"text":"","id":"Sq4Wdkmsqo4WcaxiqYacJvhin0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语成绩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGY2dsoKWoa4Gmxs8d6cn9D7nXs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英文考试成绩单(English Test Report),按照学校的要求,申请人应向学校提供官方语言成绩(雅思)、GRE,GMAT成绩单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeWMdkieio6Es0xMRaCc76L6n9f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":901,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"英语成绩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b4d5139841cd4ac89ee9cae67a53a970","width":1080},"text":"","id":"VGqOd6MYSoqgC2xi4mycHzsengf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQK6dsoq0oY04oxGG0bcwVU1nvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明(Bank Statement),一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖第一年的费用,由于各院校及各个专业费用不尽相同,预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些学校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成学业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MywAdSgkgoiSk4xETBIcuAhRnEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b711f79509a54356ae15c32b4f1ff5b8","width":400},"text":"","id":"UqkOdom8IowwwaxCICxclS5znsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tg22dKkweoMauUxy4Q9cLYTXnQ1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYaAdmki6owO24xoB09coIAsnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述(Personal Statement),个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景,目前成就和未来目标的文章,一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅,而且文章逻辑严谨,层次分明,能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MaskdsaYeoqQQwxoxAyc0DEKnEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/836fe2f9d6e944c5842fc805d27500a7","width":920},"text":"","id":"MWkwdWGCaoIOo0xo5JFchcponxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学历证明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2IydKUw4ooaggxI5XacRQkdnY6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"国内学习成绩单及学历证明(Official Transcripts),申请入大学一年级的人,需要提供中学成绩单。申请读大学插班的学生,需要提供中学成绩单及转学前大学成绩单,申请读硕士学位或博士学位的学生,则需提供大学本科的成绩单及以后就读各种学校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单,都需要由学校管理学生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zm6qdECIko0MawxlaKWcNbqOnO0"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学历证明","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/990300ddde5f455cabee9b122073f1cc","width":1080},"text":"","id":"W2gcdwas2oQ6cGx47N8ctBBFnjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOfQI9QmrPoVjcDA9n05ZAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、建议出行前理清相关事项并整理好相应物品:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jqwcdi00aoOoI4xo5F9c3q9Jn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"记录好学校地址、联系人或接机人姓名、电话;准备好少量零钱、国际信用卡、汇票或旅行支票;准备好护照、签证、机票、学校录取通知书、健康证、学历等重要资料及复印件;带好手机、笔记本电脑等通讯工具。带上相关电子产品的变压器、转换插头、插线板,常用药品,衣物,个人证件照片及一些常用电脑软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DoWgdyiayosUyAx6j7XcQydfnzc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":452,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8a41edf2f748498cb3362a71d7c14116","width":621},"text":"","id":"DcIId6Aouoc8wgxoheGc9CT0nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、留出充裕的时间到达口岸办理各类出境检查手续,这需要留学生朋友和亲属引起注意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IaQwdYIAUomoSoxsh1IcWfUdntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、出行之前仔细检查护照、签证等是否带齐。有些“老留学生”在假期回国后,办理了新护照,在返校时多次出现因仅持有新护照,而忘记携带贴有有效签证的老护照而难以通关的现象。提醒有这类情况的留学生,贴有有效签证的旧护照也要随身带,以免影响出境行程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A82sdCIcao66IMxOWLJczbtinsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时,须注意不能私自揭下旧护照上的签证贴在新护照上,这属于出入境违法违规行为,视为无效证件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmKid622MoqGGWxsLoVcrASTnHe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e5a4ff86ebf4ecd83eb1f88f8c15fa5","width":1023},"text":"","id":"ICy8dIUgWouKsGxox8OcIlwhn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQO0d0qgeoIOySxYxnCcWSprnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、据海关规定,出境时,携带现金别超过2万元人民币或者折合等于5千美元的外币现钞。如果要超出这个标准,需要向海关事先申报,否则一经查出将会被处以相应的行政处罚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P4ySdAsqcoE6UGxGmqHcberunYd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":473,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e6347aa133694d759594dc318b0ffbf7","width":800},"text":"","id":"NOScdq2CSosMkExE9n9cmWdcnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PoC8d4yYYo6Mioxicn6cctjNnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、很多家长担心孩子出国生活不适应、不方便,给孩子准备了很多食品及生活用品,结果导致行李超重,因此在过关时将被处以不菲的罚金。所以,切记随身行李每人不能超过20公斤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HamQdyEwkouw4cxuOhgcl2MWnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":512,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/854152adb23b42679ca2ee9448b57c48","width":768},"text":"","id":"FIi6dseouoK4KaxiUB3cc8Pincb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、提前了解目的国关于携带物品的有关限制,以免蒙受损失。有的留学生总想带点国内的特产出国,但有的物品是所到国家禁止入境的。例如,澳大利亚禁止携带乳制品、蛋制品、肉类制品等入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSqydGMKEocsggxsHQPcrH2hnte"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/01df30f54b624480bf528e2b3aa3dd39","width":553},"text":"","id":"LQsOduIcioUyCuxWaM0coE8YnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0IOdESYyoKU4wxkJ03c3ZNUnlc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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刘老师


从事留学10年以上,帮助过很多的国内学生处理留学申请,签证,生活,学习等各方面的问题,有丰富的留学咨询和实战经验。凭借着个人丰富的生活历程和申请经验,会准确的指导学生海外申请和学习生活的相关注意事项,成功帮助众多学子完成梦校留学的梦想。

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