1,连系动词 be (am,is,are)后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语2,seem, appear, prove, turn out, grow 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是 to be)短语作表语3,sound, smell, feel, taste, become 等连系动词后通常不能接不定式:(也可以理解为用主动表被动)be动词(am,is,are),表感官(feel,look,smell,sound,taste),表似乎(seem,appear),表变化词(get,become,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run),表保持(remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold)可带名词作表语:become,make,look,sound,fall,turn[后接的是单数名词大多不用冠词(例:He turned teacher)。
],prove,remain。