其实这个随便一个在线翻译就能查到了~帮楼主查查吧苦：形容词1.（像胆汁或黄连的味道）bitter2.（难受的;痛苦的）painful;hard3.[方]（除去得太多;损耗太过）(cutoff)toomuch名词1.（难受;痛苦）hardship;suffering;pain2.（姓氏）asurname动词1.（使痛苦;使难受）causesb.suffering;givesb.ahardtime2.（苦于）sufferfrom;betroubledby副词1.（有耐心地;尽力地）painstakingly;doingone'sutmost