一般将来时:I will walk to school.I'm going to walk after lunch.1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如:What will you do this afternoon He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如:What shall we do if he doesn’t come如果他不来,我们该怎么办?Will you be free this evening今天晚上有空吗?I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如:We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。