It faces the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the west, Alaska in the northwest, the Mainland United States in the south, and the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Most of the climate is subcold zone coniferous forest climate and humid continental climate, the northern polar region for polar long cold climate.

As of June 2021, the total population of Canada is 38.13 million, and the capital is Ottawa.

Canada was originally inhabited by Indians and Inuit.

On July 1, 1867, the Province of Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were united into a commonwealth, becoming the earliest British dominions.

Since then, other provinces have joined the Union. Canada gained diplomatic independence in 1926