流程题、地图题要多点用被动语态;图表题(包括bar chart、line graph、pie chart、table)大多用主动,但是也可以用一些被动。
举个例子。假设某个pie chart里说“一个家庭的收入中的70%用在购买食物上,30%用在教育上。”那么,你既可以用主动,也可以用被动。你可以说:(1)主动语态: A family spends 70% of its income on foods and the rest on education.(2) 被动语态:70% of the family income is spent on foods, while the remaining earning is invested in education.