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求常用科学术语或习用短语的英文简写

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求常用科学术语或习用短语的英文简写希望能解答下

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去找找这方面的专业书

求常用科学术语或习用短语的英文简写

其他答案

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织) 例如: (The)UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.(UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献) NATO(North Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。 例如:Could(the)NATO members stick to their commitments?(NATO 的成员能坚守承担义务吗?) SALT(Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty)战略武器限制公约 例如:Should every nation join(the)SALT?(每个国家都要加入 SALT?) NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署 例句:The U.S. space programs depend on the performances of NASA.(美国的太空计画是靠NASA的表现而定。) (注:以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待) WHO(World Health organization)世界卫生组织 例句:Taiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.( 一直想办法成为WHO的成员之一) FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内) CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外) 例句:Over the past years, Dr. and Mrs. Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA.(过去多年来李博士夫妇都为 FBI 和 CIA 工作) FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局 例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经 FDA 批准) USDA(United States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部 例句:USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.(有关农业市场,USDA 供应大量资料。) IRS(Internal Revenue Service)美国税务局 例句:Employees working for IRS should be courteous toward tax payers.(IRS 员工对纳税人应该有礼貌) NAACP(National Association for the Advancement of Color People)(全国黑人权益促进会,即黑人为了增进权益的最大机构) 例句:Many African-Americans join NAACP.(许多美国黑人参加 NAACP) NIH(National Institute of Health) 例句:Mr. Wang has worked at NIH as a researcher.(王先生在 NIH 担任研究员) AARP (American Association of Retired People.)(美国退休人员协会) 例句:At age 50, you are eligible to be a member of AARP.(如果你 50 岁就可以成为 AARP 的会员) AAUP (American Association of University Professors) (美国大学教授协会) 例句:The AAUP has many branches at different colleges and universities in the U.S. (AAUP 在美国各大学有很多分会) SCORE (Services Corps of Retired Executives)(退休主管服务队)(这是美国企业界主管退休后,免费担任顾问,协助年轻人创业的团体。) (注意:corps 单复数一样,发音与 corpse 不同,要小心。) (注:老外在机构名称缩写字前面,有时加冠词 the, a ,an,有时不加,不过在正式文件里,通常都加。) 2. 一般考试名称: SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) 学术能力倾向测验 (就是美国为高中生想进大学而设的考试) 例句:The well-known universities accept new students based on SAT scores and well-rounded personalities. (名大学接受新生根据 SAT 成绩及各方面优良的品德) GPA (Grade Point Average)(学业成绩总平均) 例句:His GPA always stands on the top of his class. (他的 GPA 都是全班第一) GED (General Equivalent Diploma); 一般同等文凭(高中没有毕业的学生,如果参加 GED,及格后,就可取得高中毕业证书) 例句:If he passes GED test, he will earn a high school diploma. AP (advanced placement) 在校高中生,如果选修 AP 课程,考试及格,将来进大学时,可不必再修。 例句:His son took some AP courses at high school. GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) 美国为攻读企管硕士 (MBA) 学生而设的入学考试 例句:In order to enter a MBA program, you need a high score on GMAT. LSAT (Law School Admission Test) 美国为攻读法律学生而设的入学考试 例句:He did very well in his LSAT. (他的 LSAT 考得不错) MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) 美国为进入医学院学生而设的考试 例句:Do you think he will do well in his MCATGRE (Graduate Record Exam) 这是美国大学研究所对一般研究生的入学考试 例句:Most American graduate schools require GRE scores.(多半美国研究所需要 GRE 成绩) TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 外国学生想进美国大学的英语能力考试(即所谓:「托福」考试) 例句:Almost all Chinese college graduates are required to take TOEFL if they come to the U.S. for advanced degrees. (几乎所有的中国大学毕业生都要参加 TOEFL,假如他们要到美国取得高学位的话。) CLEP(College Level Exam Program) 任何人只要有学识专长,都可参加这种考试,一旦及格,就可取得大学的学分。 例句:As long as you pass CLEP, You may earn college credits.(只要你通过 CLEP,就能获得大学学分。) (注:老外一般所谓「大学」只说 College,不说 University) ESOL(English for Speakers of Other Languages) 这是美国为新来移民或外国学生所设的特别英语课程。也叫 ESL(English as a Second Language) 例句:Many American campuses offer ESOL courses for foreign students.(许多美国校园为外国学生开设 ESOL 课程) 3. 一般生活方面: EOE (Equal Opportunity Employer) 这是美国各机构招考员工时向申请工作者表明自己是「平等机会雇主」。 例句:All African-Americans hope that their employments will be based on EOE.(所有美国黑人都希望他们的工作机会均等) DOQ (Depending on Qualifications) 根据申请工作者的资历决定是否雇用。 例句:The DOQ policy is being used by our school in hiring new teachers. (聘请新教师时,本校采用 DOQ 政策。) PR (Public Relation) 公共关系 例句:The college president wants to improve its PR with the community.(大学校长想与社区增进公共关系) CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 最高行政执行长 (多半指企业界或公司领导人) 例句:The CEO of this company will resign because of poor health. (这公司的 CEO 因为身体不好而辞职) CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 美国有执照的会计师 例句:Do you have a CPA to prepare your income tax (你有 CPA 为你报税吗?) COLA (Cost of Living Adjustment) 生活费用的调整(即加薪时是按生活指数而定) 例句:Our annual pay raise will be based on COLA. STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) = VD = Venereal Disease 性病(现在 STD 较常用) 例句:Many teen-agers face STD problems.(许多青少年面临 STD 问题) SOA (Sexually oriented Advertisement) 有关性方面的广告 例句:Don\'t you feel we have too much SOA in the media (你不认为在媒体上有太多的 SOA 吗?) GOP (Grand Old Party) 美国共和党另一称呼 = Republican Party 例句:The GOP has nominated Mr. Bush as its Presidential candidate.(GOP 已提名 Bush 先生为总统候选人) PMS (Pre-menstrual Syndrome) 这是女人在月经前不舒服或心情不好所常用的缩写字 例句:Don\'t bother her; she has PMS. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) 指青少年不能集中注意力,静不下来的一种病症。 例句:Tens of thousands of youngsters are suffering from ADHD in the U.S. (在美国成千上万的青少年有 ADHD 的毛病) RSVP (Respondez sil vous plait) 这是法文,通常在请帖上使用的「敬请回音」= Please reply(或 respond) 例句:There is“RSVP”on the invitation card. BYOB (bring your own bottle) 老外请客时,为了减少负担或个人爱好酒的品种,在请帖上注明「请自己带酒」。 例句:Whenever he invites guests, he asks “BYOB”。 (他只要请客,就要人家自己带酒。) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Sydrome) 爱滋病 例句:AIDS has spread all over the world. CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 心脏病急救法 例句:Everyone should learn how to do CPR. EKG (Electrocardiography) 心电图检查 (不是 ECG) 例句:Her physician asks her to have an EKG next week. (医生要她下周做 EKG) IV (intravenous injection) 为病人注射的点滴 例句:In the hospital emergency room, I saw a patient with an IV on his arm. (在医院大的急诊病房里,我看见一个病人在打点滴)

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