心理学专业毕业生正在成为走俏人才。国际心理学大会有6000多名中外代表参加，其中不少是在校学生。 近4年来，考北京大学心理学系、华东师大心理学系研究生的竞争非常激烈，录取率只有1/10，这与世界名校哈佛大学研究生院心理学系这几年的录取率相近。另一支心理学大部队北京师范大学心理学院以600多名在校生的规模居全国心理学院系之首，近年来，该校心理学专业就业率一直保持在80%左右。中国心理学会理事长张侃在国际心理学大会期间说,中国心理学专业的毕业生已经呈现供不应求的趋势。 专家分析认为，心理学人才需求增大的主要原因有：一，中国正处于快速发展期，社会竞争激烈，人们的心理压力普遍较大，对心理健康的关注程度也越来越高；二，越来越多的企业把心理学人才引进管理中；三，正在发展的公关咨询业和培训业对心理学人才需求很大，心理学专业人才在中国就业前景看好。 心理学专业毕业生有哪些出路呢？第一，去高校。这是心理学研究生毕业以后的主要去向，他们可任高校心理公共课的老师，心理学系和教育系老师、辅导员，或在高校心理咨询中心工作。第二，考公务员。这类用人单位一般是公安局、劳教所、监狱、边检站等。第三，去企业。心理学研究生去企业主要从事猎头(人才中介)、企业咨询、人力资源管理以及市场调研等工作。第四，中小学。第五，做心理咨询。第六，去医院和诊所。 这其中最受人关注的是人力资源经理职位。最近五六年，人力资源经理职位对心理学专业人员需求量剧增。据悉，效益较好的国企人力资源主管年薪至少20万元人民币，外企更高。 赴美学心理学注意什么 客观地说，中国虽然在心理学的某些前沿领域，包括脑科学、认知科学的某些方面达到了与国外相同的水准，但中国心理学整体水平，与发达国家相比，还有10年以上的差距。国际心理科学联合会***张厚粲教授说，美国的心理学水平最高，高校最多。记者从教育部出国考试处了解到，赴美留学人员报心理学专业的很多。 在美国，进专业心理学院比较容易，但国外学生通常没有奖学金，出来找工作也不如名校的学生有优势。对于那些家庭富裕、又不愿考gre(美国大学研究生院规定的申请攻读硕士和博士等高级学位的人员所必须参加的一种考试)的学生来说，进专业心理学院是很好的选择。如果你有实力，最好报考著名综合性大学心理学专业的博士，博士不好考，但只要考上，一般就会有奖学金，足够支付基本的生活花销和学费。 按照心理学专业水平，美国大学排名(2001年)如下：斯坦福大学，密歇根大学，伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳―香槟分校。此外，加州大学洛杉矶分校、哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、明尼苏达大学双城分校的心理学专业也是世界一流的。 想出国学心理学专业，最好有心理学和统计学的本科教育背景。博士研究生通常更愿意录取主修过心理学专业和生物学、数学专业中一些课程的学生。临床心理学注重是否有相关的志愿服务、实习或工作经验，而注重研究的心理学分支更注重研究的经历。 大多数心理学专业要求考生参加gre考试，还有一些要求参加gre的心理学单项考试。报考时最好出具指导过你的教授写的对你有利的推荐信。 下面是心理学的综合排名 Psychology (Research) (Ph.D.) Ranked in 2005* Rank/School Average assessment score (5.0 = highest) 1. Stanford University (CA) 4.8 2. University of California–Berkeley 4.6 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor 4.6 4. Yale University (CT) 4.5 5. Harvard University (MA) 4.4 Princeton University (NJ) 4.4 University of California–Los Angeles 4.4 University of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign 4.4 9. Carnegie Mellon University (PA) 4.2 Harvard University (Programs in Human Development and Psych.) (MA) 4.2 University of Wisconsin–Madison 4.2 12. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 4.1 Stanford University (Psych. Studies in Education) (CA) 4.1 University of Texas–Austin 4.1 Univ. of Minnesota–Twin Cities (Inst. of Child Development) 4.1 16. Columbia University (NY) 4.0 Cornell University (NY) 4.0 University of California–San Diego 4.0 University of Minnesota–Twin Cities 4.0 University of Pennsylvania 4.0 Univ. of California–Irvine (Dept. of Neurobiology & Behavior) 4.0 22. Indiana University–Bloomington 3.9 Johns Hopkins University (MD) 3.9 Northwestern University (IL) 3.9 University of California–Irvine (Cognitive Sci. Dept.) 3.9 University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill 3.9 University of Washington 3.9 28. Cornell University (Dept. of Human Development) (NY) 3.8 Duke University (NC) 3.8 Indiana University–Bloomington (Cognitive Science Program) 3.8 University of California–Berkeley (School of Education) 3.8 University of Chicago 3.8 University of Colorado–Boulder 3.8 University of Virginia 3.8 Univ. of Michigan–Ann Arbor (Combined Program in Ed. and Psych.) 3.8 36. Brown University (RI) 3.7 Carnegie Mellon University (Grad. School of Industrial Admin.) (PA) 3.7 Duke University (Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences) (NC) 3.7 New York University 3.7 Ohio State University 3.7 Pennsylvania State University–University Park 3.7 Pennsylvania State Univ.–University Park (Program in Human Development & Family Studies) 3.7 University of Iowa (Psychological and Quantitative Foundations) 3.7 University of Wisconsin–Madison (Department of Educational Psychology) 3.7 Vanderbilt University (TN) 3.7 Washington University in St. Louis 3.7 47. Arizona State University 3.6 Emory University (GA) 3.6 University of California–Davis 3.6 University of California–Irvine (Psych. & Social Behavior Dept.) 3.6 University of California–Santa Barbara 3.6 University of Iowa 3.6 University of Oregon 3.6 University of Rochester (Brain & Cognitive Sciences) 3.6 55. Dartmouth College (NH) 3.5 Northwestern University (Dept. of Organization Behavior) (IL) 3.5 University of Arizona 3.5 University of Maryland–College Park 3.5 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor (Doctoral Program in Social Work & Social Science) 3.5 University of Minnesota–Twin Cities (Educational Psychology) 3.5 University of Pittsburgh–Main Campus 3.5 University of Southern California 3.5 Univ. of Michigan–Ann Arbor (Organizational Behavior & Human Resources) 3.5 U. of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign (Dept. of Ed. Psych.) 3.5 Vanderbilt University (Peabody) (TN) 3.5 66. Michigan State University 3.4 Purdue University–West Lafayette (IN) 3.4 SUNY–Stony Brook 3.4 University of California–San Francisco 3.4 University of Chicago (Educational and Developmental Psych.) 3.4 University of Florida 3.4 University of Florida (Department of Clinical & Health Psychology) 3.4 University of Massachusetts–Amherst 3.4 University of Rochester (NY) 3.4 University of Southern California (School of Medicine) 3.4 Univ. of Texas–Austin (Child Development and Family Relations) 3.4 77. Georgia Institute of Technology 3.3 Northwestern University Medical School (IL) 3.3 Oregon Health and Science University 3.3 Rutgers State University–New Brunswick (NJ) 3.3 Teachers College Columbia Univeristy (Dept. of Human Development) (NY) 3.3 Teachers College Columbia University (Dept.of Counsel. and Clinic.Psych.) (NY) 3.3 University of Connecticut 3.3 University of Kansas 3.3 University of Missouri–Columbia 3.3 University of Texas–Austin (Dept. of Educational Psych.) 3.3 University of Wisconsin–Madison (Human Development & Family Studies) 3.3 Vanderbilt University (Peabody) (Human & Organizational Development) 3.3 89. Boston University 3.2 Cornell University (Dept. of Education) (NY) 3.2 CUNY Graduate School and University Center 3.2 San Diego State Univ./Univ. of California–San Diego 3.2 Teachers College Columbia University (Dept.of Health and Behavior Studies) (NY) 3.2 Tufts University (Eliot-Pearson Dept.of Child Development) (MA) 3.2 University of California–Santa Barbara (Counseling/Clinical/School Psychology) 3.2 University of Georgia 3.2 University of Virginia (Programs in Clinical & School Psychology) 3.2 U. of Maryland–College Park (Dept. of Human Development and Inst. for Child Study) 3.2 99. Florida State University 3.1 Pennsylvania State University–University Park (Program in Ed. Psych.) 3.1 Rice University (TX) 3.1 University at Buffalo–SUNY 3.1 University of California–Santa Cruz 3.1 University of Illinois–Chicago 3.1 University of Miami (FL) 3.1 Univ. of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign (Human and Community Development) 3.1 107. Boston College 3.0 Boston College (Dept.of Counseling, Developmental, and Ed.Psychology) 3.0 Claremont Graduate School (CA) 3.0 Iowa State University 3.0 SUNY–Albany 3.0 Temple University (PA) 3.0 Texas A&M University–College Station 3.0 University of California–Davis (Department of Human & Community Development) 3.0 University of Alabama–Birmingham 3.0 University of California–Riverside 3.0 University of Colorado–Boulder (Ed. Psych. Program) 3.0 University of Georgia (Department of Educational Psychology) 3.0 University of Missouri–Columbia (Dept.of Ed. and Counseling Psychology) 3.0 University of Pennsylvania (Psychology in Education Division) 3.0 University of Utah 3.0 Univ. of Kansas (Dept. of Human Development & Family Life) 3.0 123. Arizona State University (Division of Psych. in Ed.) 2.9 Brandeis University (MA) 2.9 Case Western Reserve University (OH) 2.9 Clark University (MA) 2.9 Michigan State University (Health Education & Counseling Psychology) 2.9 Rutgers State University–Newark (NJ) 2.9 Tufts University (MA) 2.9 University of Delaware 2.9 University of Denver 2.9 University of Kansas (Psychology and Research in Education) 2.9 University of Nebraska–Lincoln (Dept. of Educational Psychology) 2.9 University of Nebraska–Lincoln 2.9 University of Washington (Area of Educational Psychology) 2.9 136. Georgetown University (DC) 2.8 New York University (Dept. of Applied Psychology) 2.8 Northeastern University (MA) 2.8 Purdue University–West Lafayette (Organizational Behavior and HR Mgment) (IN) 2.8 Syracuse University (NY) 2.8 Texas A&M University–College Station (Dept. of Educational Psychology) 2.8 Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 2.8 University of Kentucky 2.8 University of New Mexico 2.8 University of North Carolina–Greensboro 2.8 University of Notre Dame (IN) 2.8 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center 2.8 University of South Florida 2.8 University of Virginia (Curry) 2.8 Virginia Tech 2.8 151. Binghamton University (NY) 2.7 Colorado State University 2.7 CUNY Graduate School and University Center (Dept. of Edu Psychology) 2.7 Fordham University (Division of Psychological and Educational Services) (NY) 2.7 George Mason University (VA) 2.7 George Washington University (DC) 2.7 Purdue University–West Lafayette (Dept. of Child Development) (IN) 2.7 SUNY–Albany (Dept. of Educational and Counseling Psychology) 2.7 Temple University (Educational Psychology) (PA) 2.7 Uniformed Services University of Health Science (MD) 2.7 University of Pittsburgh–Main Campus (Dept. of Psychology in Education) 2.7 University of South Carolina–Columbia 2.7 University of Tennessee–Knoxville 2.7 University of Vermont 2.7 Virginia Commonwealth University 2.7 166. Auburn University–Main Campus (AL) 2.6 Bowling Green State University (OH) 2.6 College of William and Mary (VA) 2.6 CUNY–City College 2.6 Fordham University (NY) 2.6 Georgia State University 2.6 Indiana University–Bloomington (Counseling and Educational Psychology) 2.6 Kansas State University 2.6 Loyola University Chicago 2.6 New School Univesity (NY) 2.6 North Carolina State University 2.6 Rutgers State University–New Brunswick (Dept. of Applied Psychology) (NJ) 2.6 SUNY–Downstate Medical Center 2.6 Tulane University (LA) 2.6 University of Arizona (Dept. of Ed. Psych.) 2.6 University of Connecticut (Dept. of Ed. Psych.) 2.6 University of Connecticut (Human Develop. and Family Relations) 2.6 University of Georgia (Dept. of Child and Family Development) 2.6 University of Houston 2.6 University of Massachusetts–Boston 2.6 University of New Hampshire 2.6 University of Oklahoma 2.6 Wayne State University (MI) 2.6 189. Auburn University–Main Campus (Dept. of Fam. and Child Devlop.) (AL) 2.5 Baylor University (TX) 2.5 DePaul University (IL) 2.5 Kansas State University (Human Development and Family Studies) 2.5 Kent State University (OH) 2.5 Lehigh University (PA) 2.5 Louisiana State University–Baton Rouge 2.5 Miami University–Oxford (OH) 2.5 Ohio University 2.5 Pepperdine University (CA) 2.5 Rutgers State University–New Brunswick (Dept. of Educational Psychology) (NJ) 2.5 Southern Illinois University–Carbondale 2.5 University of Alabama–Tuscaloosa 2.5 University of Arizona (Family Studies Div.) 2.5 University of Arkansas–Fayetteville 2.5 University of Delaware (Dept. of Educational Studies) 2.5 University of Houston (Dept. of Educational Psychology) 2.5 University of Louisville (KY) 2.5 University of Memphis 2.5 Virginia Tech (Family and Child Development) 2.5 Washington State University 2.5 专科社会心理学 Psychology Specialties: Social Psychology Ranked in 2005* 1. Stanford University (CA) 2. University of Michigan–Ann Arbor 3. Ohio State University 4. Harvard University (MA) 5. Yale University (CT) 6. University of California–Los Angeles 7. Princeton University (NJ) 8. University of California–Santa Barbara 9. New York University 10. Columbia University (NY) University of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign 12. University of California–Berkeley 13. University of Texas–Austin 14. Indiana University–Bloomington Northwestern University (IL) 16. University of Wisconsin–Madison回答者： 阳光NAVY - 千总 四级2-22 01:34