托福阅读考试中的逻辑关系
- 刘欣
- 2024-12-23 07:25
- 36
- 手机版
想在托福阅读考试中取得好成绩,需要考生在平时多做练习,尤其是要重点掌握能帮助我们理解句子之间关系的词汇,今天,小编为大家带来托福阅读中常见的逻辑关系。
01、因果逻辑
【明显因果关系词】:
because(of),since,for,due to,so that,thus,as a result,consequently。。
【隐性因果关系词】:
01、“发展促进”类单词:
enable/stimulate/motivate/prompt/encourage/perfect/help/contribute to等
02、“导致”类单词:
lead to / cause /give rise to / induce /trigger /breed/engender 等
03、“影响破坏”类单词:
affect/impact/damage/ruin/interfere/destroy等
04、“由来”类单词:
come from/initiate from/derive from等
05、“关联”类单词:
is associated with/accompany /is linked to/is tied with/have to do with/relevance等
06、“依赖”类单词:
depend on/rely on等
02、转折逻辑
but/nevertheless/despite/while it may be true/however/nonetheless/not withstanding/of course/while/although/albeit/in fact/(and) yet/even though/in spite of/actually/whereas/admittedly/regardless。。。
03、否定逻辑
【明显否定关系词】
no/not/none/neither/never/deny/rarely
【隐性否定关系词】
difficult/hard
【否定构词】
a-/ab-/abs- in-/il- mis- dis- mal- contra- anti- -less
04、举例逻辑
for example/such as/for instance/to illustrate/as an illustration/ to demonstrate / chiefly /like
/especially/particularly/namely/specifically/for one thing/ case/in this case/that is/in other words/fact/e。g。
05、比较逻辑
【最高级/比较级关系词】
-est/-er/more/most/maximum/minimum/
favorite/top/否定词+比较级=最高级
【相似性比较词】
as/resemble/analogy/imitate/like/likewise/correspondingly/copy/same/equal/identical/reproduce/similar/match/still/mimic......
【差异性比较词】
change/opposite/compare/rather than/unlike/contrary/converse/differ/opposecontrast/instead/distinct......
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