青岛市北区雅思课程辅导机构

本文是对《卫报 | 卫星发射事故意外促成爱因斯坦理论实验》一文的重点词汇解析，由众筹词汇实验室提供。希望通过本文对侧重单词内一词多义的对比总结讲解，能让大家学会通过学习总结体会出各词汇之间的微妙联系，对大家的雅思学习有帮助。

As luck would have it, this makes them perfect for a world leading test of Einstein’s general theory of relativity.

Frank注：general的意思多且杂，有些词义间能隐隐约约感觉出细微的联系，但又不甚清晰，比如它『普遍的』和『普通的』这两意项;有些一眼看过去简直风马牛不相及，比如既是『概括的』又有『将军』的含义。

以下是我们对该单词的总结：

General

gener=race种类;al=relating to …的→

relating to the whole race or class

与整个种类有关的→

全体的

1.涉及全体的，即整体的、普遍的 adj

The general feeling at the meeting was that a vote should be taken.

所有与会者都感到应该投票表决。

2.短语：in general 通常

In general, men are taller than women.

一般来说，男人个子比女人高。

3.归纳整体的特点，即概括的 adj

The school aims to give children a general background in a variety of subjects.

学校旨在向孩子们概要介绍各种学科的背景知识。

4.整体的平均水平，即普通的 adj

This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.

这本书面向一般读者而非学生。

5.领导全体的，即 (1)首席的 adj (2)将军 n

He joined Sanders Roe, moving on later to become General Manager.

他加入了桑德斯·罗公司，后来一路晋升至总经理。

The General's visit to Sarajevo is part of preparations for the deployment of extra troops.

将军造访萨拉热窝是在为增加兵力部署做

precise

No one was thinking about making the most precise test yet of general relativity when the Soyuz rocket lifted off.

Frank注：查字典时会发现，precise有『严谨的』、『准确的』这两条含义，如果不细细品读对比，很难总结出其中的差别。英文词汇最早是用来描述物质世界，后来逐渐引申开来用于描述人类活动，这种情况在英文单词意项演化过程中非常明显，值得认真体会。

Precise

[adj]

pre-=beforehand 事先; cis=to cut切 -e→

being cut off vagueness beforehand

事先已切除含糊的东西的→

不含混的

1.事物没有含混的细节，即准确的

We will never know the precise details of his death.

我们永远都不会知道他死亡的确切细节。

2.人做事不含混，即严谨的

Years of doing meticulous research had made her very precise in her working methods.

多年来一丝不苟的研究使她养成了严谨的工作方法。

3.短语：to be precise 准确地说

The restaurant in which we ate that night had more people in it at 11pm,51 more to be precise, than it did at 10pm.

那天晚上我们去吃饭的那家餐馆11点时比10点时人更多，准确地说多了51人。

demonstrate

This was demonstrated on 18 June 1976 by the American space probe Gravity Probe-A.

Frank注：我记得EnglishPod前几期里有一篇高难度的对话，讲的是民众反对政府拨款给即将倒闭，但高管拿极高额薪水的银行，那里就出现demonstrate这个单词。在这中情况下该单词表示『示威游行』，除此之外，会展中展示某种产品也可以用demonstrate来表示。

这时候，作为一个外语学习者，对单词追根述源摸清它的基本含义，再触类旁通总结它多个含义之间的联系和区别就十分有必要。接下来释义中，加粗部分是联系(单词的基本含义)，蓝色部分是区别(单词的作用对象导致了这个具体的含义)

Demonstrate

[v]

de-=intensive 表加强词义;

monstr=to show显示;-ate=to cause to be…使成为...→

to show something strongly 强烈显示→

证明，证实

1.证实既定事实，即证明

He's demonstrated how a campaign based on domestic issues can move votes.

他已证明了基于国内议题的竞选活动是可以拉到选票的。

2.证实某种能力，即显示

The government's going to great lengths to demonstrate its military might.

该政府正不遗余力地展示其军事力量。

3.集体证实对某事物的不满，即示威游行

30,000 angry farmers demonstrated against possible cuts in subsidies.

3万名愤怒的农场主示威抗议可能对农产品补贴进行的削减。

4.证实东西有某种功能，即演示

The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio transmission system.

英国广播公司刚刚成功地演示了一套新的数字无线电传输系统。

以上就是跟大家分享的《卫星发射事故》词汇解析，希望大家多多学习，对大家雅思成绩有所提高！

之前分享了表示喜欢的表达，雅思口语或雅思写作中经常会需要使用表示强烈的厌恶，雅思频道为你总结了表示厌恶的九分搭配，同样提醒：红花也要绿叶配，不要不要一遇到非常就用very来修饰这些表达，否则在好的表达也无力回天啊。

Dislike

I have an intense dislike of rock music that is played too loud.

She took an instant dislike to Mike, but she didn’t know why.

Aversion

He has always had a huge aversion to hard work of any kind.

Most people have a strong aversion to excessive violence on TV.

Hatred

She had a hatred of politicians, especially corrupt ones.

The deep-rooted hatred between the two tribes led to a bloody civil war.

Take offense if …

Have no sympathy for

detest: dislike intensely

resent: feel bitter about

She resents being paid less than her co-workers.

非常高级的abhor/loathe 极度地憎恶 He loathes politics.

以上即是雅思频道为大家分享的关于雅思满分词汇表达的“我讨厌”的相关内容。祝早日与雅思分手。