成都雅思口语培训班

在上篇文章中，雅思培训中心的老师们把四选一题目按照考查内容进行了分类，明确了有些题目是考作者的用词来推敲其意图，有些题目是考同义转换，而有些题目则是按照高频词汇和概括性词汇来选择。那么，这类题型的选项又有什么难点呢？雅思考试研究中心分析认为，四选一题型选项的难点主要存在于干扰项上，所谓的干扰项就是看起来跟真正答案很相似，用来迷惑考生的判断力的选项。我们按照干扰项的迷惑性由强到弱，分为重要干扰项、错误干扰项和未提及干扰项。

一、 多选题目的重要干扰项

重要干扰项就是指，这种选项虽然不是正确答案，却与原文不冲突（或者很难判断是否与原文冲突），它们与正确答案看起来比较相似，只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们看下面的例子：

In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

A aims to impress its audience.

B tells stories better than books.

C illustrates the passing of time.

D describes familiar events.

我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到：The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应，观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到：The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变，并且用picture和novel进行类比，强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。

根据这两段文字所表达的意思，很多学生会选择A