AP心理学是近年来留学课程中非常热门的一个选项，心理学这个学科在西方国家乃至世界上都是非常受欢迎的，其应用可以在生活中的方方面面体现出来，并且学习心理学的学生也会对自己的生活和健康有一个科学的把握。本篇中，小编将为大家介绍AP心理学的重要知识点——个性的相关理论和知识，一起来看看！

personality

Personality: The psychological qualities that bring a consistency to an individual's thoughts and behaviors in different situations and at different times. Personality is a continuously changing process, shaped by our individual needs and cognitions and by external pressures from the social environment. It is the thread that consistently runs through our lives.

个性

个性：是指在不同情况下和不同时间使个人思想和行为保持一致的心理素质。个性是一个不断变化的过程，由我们的个人需求和认知以及来自社会环境的外部压力塑造。这是贯穿我们生活的线索。

Two Main Theories

Psychodynamic Theory: Freud's theory that calls attention to motivation, especially unconscious motives, and the influence of our past experiences.

Humanistic Theory: A theory that emphasizes the present, subjective reality-what we believe is important now, what we think of ourselves in relation to others is important now.

两种主要理论

心理动力学理论：弗洛伊德的理论，它呼吁关注动机，特别是无意识动机，以及我们过去经历的影响。

人文主义理论：一种强调当前主观现实的理论——我们现在认为什么是重要的，我们对自己与他人的关系的看法现在很重要。

Social Cognitive Theory

Social-cognitive theory derives from experiments in psychology rather than clinical work. This theory is based on the idea that personality is a result of learning, perception and social interaction.

Despite what it seems, social-cognitive theory and clinical perspective compliment each other and share some common ideas.

社会认知理论

社会认知理论源于心理学实验，而不是临床工作。这一理论基于这样一种观点，即人格是学习、感知和社会互动的结果。

尽管看起来如此，社会认知理论和临床视角相辅相扬，并分享了一些共同的想法。

Psychodynamic Theories

Although there are a variety of psychodynamic theories, they originate with Freud's psychoanalytic theory. In this theory, Freud said the unconscious, the hidden parts of the mind, was a source of powerful impulses, instincts, motives, and conflicts that energize personality.

心理动力学理论

虽然有各种各样的心理动力学理论，但它们起源于弗洛伊德的精神分析理论。在这个理论中，弗洛伊德说，潜意识，心灵的隐藏部分，是激发个性的强大冲动、本能、动机和冲突的来源。

以上是小编为大家总结的AP心理学人格知识点，希望对大家有所帮助，祝各位同学学业有成金榜题名！如有更多AP辅导的需要，欢迎联系在线客服老师，会获得更专业的指导~

【微语】留学是增长见识，提升自我的好机会，愿你在外国的土地上收获满满，前程似锦。