Alevel历史的知识点很碎，而且课程内容的覆盖面又广，学习起来不免有些吃力。因此把握住历史大事件是梳理历史长河脉络的关键，同学们在学习的过程中也可以尝试用问答的形式做笔记，可以更强地加深记忆。以下是小编为大家整理的国际历史大事纪问答，可供参考！

International option: 国际历史International history, 1870–1945

帝国与世界列强的出现，1870-1919

Empire and the emergence of world powers

1920年代的国际联盟和国际关系

The League of Nations and international relations

1、帝国与世界列强的出现，1870-1919

Empire and the emergence of world powers

问：为什么帝国主义是 19 世纪晚期欧洲的一支重要力量？

Why was imperialism a significant force for late nineteenth-century Europe?

Economic and political motives for imperial expansion

The emergence of ‘New imperialism’

Nature and purpose of the ‘Scramble for Africa’

Reasons for and extent of domestic support for overseas expansion in Britain, France and Germany

帝国扩张的经济和政治动机

“新帝国主义”的出现

“争夺非洲”的性质和目的

国内支持英法德海外扩张的原因及程度

问：帝国扩张对国际关系有何影响？

What was the impact of imperial expansion on international relations?

Impact of growth of overseas empires on relations between European nations

Disputes with China over imperial expansion, the Boxer Rebellion

Tension between Britain and Germany over South Africa

Attempts to resolve tensions between imperial nations, the Berlin Conference (1884–85)

海外帝国的发展对欧洲国家关系的影响

与中国就帝国扩张、义和团运动的争端

英国和德国在南非问题上的紧张关系

试图解决帝国国家之间的紧张关系，柏林会议（1884-85 年）

问：日本为何崛起为世界强国，对国际关系有何影响？

Why did Japan emerge as a world power and what was the impact on international relations?

Reasons for rapid modernisation and military development

International recognition of Japan as a world power, wars with China (1894–95) and Russia (1905), treaty with Britain (1902)

Japan’s role in the First World War and global position by 1918

快速现代化和军事发展的原因

国际承认日本为世界大国，与中国（1894-95 年）和俄罗斯（1905 年）开战，与英国签订条约（1902 年）

日本在第一次世界大战中的角色和到 1918 年的全球地位

问：美国为何崛起为世界强国，对国际关系有何影响？

Why did the USA emerge as a world power and what was the impact on international relations?

Impact of the closing of the frontier on US foreign policy

Economic growth and the need for trade in the late nineteenth century

Reasons for, and impact of, the Spanish–American War (1898)

Reasons for, and impact of, the USA’s entry into the First World War

关闭边境对美国外交政策的影响

19世纪后期的经济增长和贸易需求

美西战争（1898 年）的原因和影响

美国参加第一次世界大战的原因和影响

2、1920年代的国际联盟和国际关系

The League of Nations and international relations in the 1920s

问：为什么对 1919-20 年的和平解决方案感到不满？

Why was there dissatisfaction with the peace settlements of 1919–20?

Key terms and implications of the peace treaties (Versailles, Trianon, Neuilly, Saint Germain, Sèvres)

Reparations

Reactions of victors and defeated powers

Problems in‘successor states’ created by the post-war settlements

和平条约的关键条款和影响（凡尔赛、特里亚农、纳伊、圣日耳曼、塞夫尔）

赔偿

胜利者和失败者的反应

战后定居点造成的“继承国”问题

问：在1920年至1923年期间，国际紧张局势如何以及为何仍居高不下？

How and why did international tensions remain high in the period between 1920 and 1923?

Crises and tensions, e.g. the Ruhr Crisis; Corfu Incident; German hyperinflation

Aims and impact of international treaties and conferences: Washington Conference (1921–22); Genoa Conference (1922); Rapallo Pact (1922); Treaty of Lausanne (1923);

Changing relations between the major powers: Britain, France, Germany, the USSR and USA

危机和紧张局势，例如鲁尔危机；科孚岛事件；德国恶性通货膨胀

国际条约和会议的目标和影响：华盛顿会议（1921-22）；热那亚会议（1922 年）；拉帕洛条约（1922）；洛桑条约（1923）；

改变主要大国之间的关系：英国、法国、德国、苏联和美国

问：1924-29 年间改善国际关系的尝试有多成功？

How successful were attempts to improve international relations from 1924–29?

Economic recovery and improved relations

Aims and impact of international treaties and conferences: Dawes Plan (1924); Locarno Treaties (1925); Kellogg–Briand (1928), Young Plan (1929)

Changing relations between the major powers: Britain, France, Germany, the USSR and USA

经济复苏和改善关系

国际条约和会议的目标和影响：道斯计划（1924）；洛迦诺条约（1925）；Kellogg–Briand (1928), 杨计划 (1929)

改变主要大国之间的关系：英国、法国、德国、苏联和美国

问：国际联盟在 1920 年代有多成功？

How successful was the League of Nations during the 1920s?

Aims, membership and structure of the League

Collective security and the League’s involvement in the resolution of disputes, e.g. Aaland Islands, Vilna, Upper Silesia

Weaknesses of the League

Role and impact of the Agencies

联盟的目标、成员和结构

集体安全和联盟参与解决争端，例如：奥兰群岛，维尔纳，上西里西亚

联盟的弱点

机构的作用和影响

以上是小编为大家整理的Alevel历史之国际历史梳理。希望对大家有所帮助，祝各位同学学业有成金榜题名！如有更多Alevel课程辅导的需要，欢迎联系在线客服老师，会获得更专业的指导~

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