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托福听力最容易混淆的词汇

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在托福听力的考试里有的词汇是很容易混淆的。特别是在读音和单词结构上,有许多的单词都会有一些相近的地方,所以考生们在备考时需要注意这些托福听力词汇的总结。今天给大家汇总了托福听力易混淆词汇有哪些。


1、a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻

e.g. I had a big time there.

the big time:第一流,最高级

e.g. Don’t worry,you are in the big time now.

2、according to:按照,根据

e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.

according as:随……而定

e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

3、admit to:承认

e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.

admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g. They have admitted me into their club.

4、all for:完全赞成

e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.

for all:尽管

e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

5、all in all:总的说来

e.g. All in all,it is a success.

all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽

e.g. He was all in,but he stuck it out.

6、as it is (was):照目前的情况来看

e.g. As it is,we shall be able to complete our task in time.

as it were:可以说,姑且这样说

e.g. He is,as it were,a walking dictionary.

7、as much as:几乎,实际上

e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

as much…as:与……一样多

e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

8、as well:也,还是……为好

e.g. He gave me advice,and money as well.

Since you have begun to do it,you may as well finish it.

as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外

e.g. With television,we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

9、at one time:从前某个时期

e.g. At one time,we met frequently.

at a time:每次,一次

e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

10、attach to:属于,归因于

e.g. No blame attaches to him.

attach oneself to:参加,加入

e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.

11、be acredit to:为……增光

e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.

do credit to:为……增进荣誉

e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.

12、bear in mind:记住

e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.

have in mind:考虑

e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.

13、begin with:以……为起点

e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.

to begin with:首先

e.g. To begin with,we must consider the problem from all sides.

14、build up:逐步建成,增强

e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.

He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.

build on:以……为基础,依赖

e.g. Let’s build on your idea.

We shall build on your supporting us

15、by day:在白天

e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.

by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算

e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

16、can but:只好……罢了

e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.

cannot but:不得不,禁不住

e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)

17、come forth:出现,发行

e.g. Many new things are coming forth..

Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?

come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论

They have come forward with an offer to help.

The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting,but will come forward at our next session.

18、compare … to:比拟(指出其中的相似点)

e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

compare… with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)

e.g. He compared his camera with mine.

19、consist in:包含在……中

e.g. Happiness consists in good health.

consist of:由……组成

e.g.The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

20、end on:两端相碰,正对

e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.

We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.

on end:竖着,连续地,不断地

e.g. Place the box on end.

She often works for 20 hours on end.

21、familiar to:某事为某人熟知

e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.

familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事

e.g. He is familiar with English,German and French..

22、feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过

e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.

feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物

e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.

23、for a moment:片刻,一会儿

e.g. She was silent for a moment,weighing in her mind the pros and cons.

forthe moment:此刻、暂时

e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.

24、get down:下去,下来;写下来

e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.

Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.

get down to:认真着手进行处理

e.g. It is no good shirking the job,it will have to be got down to.

25、get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)

e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.

get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境

e.g. The letter got me into trouble.

26、give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning,please.

give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手

e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.

27、go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过

e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.

It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.

go through with:把……坚持到底

e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.

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