文献引用常用的是文内引用和文末参考文献列表。目前，芝加哥文献引用格式已经更新到第17版。对于文内和文末的参考文献，芝加哥格式中也给出了明确规定。下面我们介绍具体引用格式要求，也提供一些引用的示例，帮助同学们更清晰地了解引用要求。

一、书籍引用

基本要求：

注:作者，标题(出版地点:出版社，日期)，页码。

简短说明:作者，标题，页码。

参考书目:作者。标题。出版地点:出版商，日期。

1.单一作者

文内示例：Morrison,Beloved,5.

文末示例：Morrison,Toni. Beloved. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,1987.

2.两位作者

文内示例：Lees and Overing,Double Agents,105.

文末示例：Lees,Clare A.,and Gillian R. Overing. Double Agents: Women and Clerical Culture in Anglo-Saxon England. Edited by Denis Renevey and Diane Watt. Cardiff: University of Wales press,2009.

3.两位以上作者

文内示例：Zamudio et al.,Critical Race Theory Matters," 110-65.

文末示例：Zamudio,Margaret,Caskey Russell,Francisco A Rios,and Jacquelyn L Bridgeman. Critical Race Theory Matters: Education and Ideology. New York: Routledge,2011. proQuest Ebook Central.

4.编辑的书

文内示例：Berglund,Johnson,and Lee,Indigenous pop,55.

文末示例：Berglund,Jeff,Jan Johnson,and Kimberli Lee,eds. Indigenous pop: Native American Music from Jazz to Hip Hop. Tucson: University of Arizona press,2016. proQuest Ebook Central.

5.带翻译的书籍

文内示例：Coelho,The Alchemist,38.

文末示例：Coelho,paulo. The Alchemist. Translated by Alan Clarke. New York: HarperCollins,2015.

6.书籍章节

文内示例：Lomax,"Jackie Robinson," 165-50.

文末示例：Lomax,Michael E. “Jackie Robinson: Racial pioneer and Athlete Extraordinaire in an Era of Change.” In Out of the Shadows: A Biographical History of African American Athletes,edited by David K Wiggins,163–79. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas press,2006. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1ffjksv.15.

二、百科全书&其他多卷作品

文内示例：Lobb,"Military Rations," 2:160.

文末示例：Lobb,Richard L. “Military Rations.” In Encyclopedia of Food and Culture,edited by Solomon H. Katz and William Woys Weaver,2:159–60. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons,2003.

三、电子书

文内示例：pérez,Tenure-Track process for Chicana and Latina Faculty,57.

文末示例：pérez,patricia A,ed. The Tenure-Track process for Chicana and Latina Faculty: Experiences of Resisting and persisting in the Academy. New York: Routledge,2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429275784.

四、戏剧和诗歌

文内示例：Shakespeare,Hamlet,3.2.49-60

文末示例：Shakespeare,William. "Hamlet." In Arden Shakespeare. In Arden Shakespeare,3rd ser.,rev. ed.,edited by Ann Thompson and Neil Taylor,317-422. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas press,2006.

五、期刊文章

文内示例1(印刷杂志)：Ingham and Nakao,“‘Come,You Spirits,’" 115-19.

文末示例1(印刷杂志)：Ingham,Michael,and Kaoru Nakao. “‘Come,You Spirits’: An Alternative Afterlife to Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Othello,as Mediated through Japanese Classical Nō and Kyōgen Theatre.” Asian Theater Journal 35,no. 1 (Spring 2018): 112–32.

以上是芝加哥格式的Reference文献引用要求和具体的示例，希望对同学们的论文写作有一定帮助。想了解其他风格的格式要求，也欢迎大家在后台私信我们的客服老师!