留学生在写作英文论文的时候，通常会涉及到bibliography的撰写。bibliography其实就是你用来为你的论文获取信息的各种来源的列表，一般包含在你论文的最后一页(或最后几页)的末尾。和reference list一样。在撰写bibliography的时候，也会涉及一些具体的格式要求，今天小编就给大家详细介绍一些一下MLA格式和ApA两种常见写作格式中的bibliography格式要求。

1.书籍类型

格式：Author (last name first). Title of the book. publisher,Date of publication.

作者(姓先写)。书名。出版单位，出版日期。

MLA格式：Sibley,David Allen. What It’s Like to Be a Bird. From Flying to Nesting,Eating to Singing,What Birds Are Doing,and Why. Alfred A. Knopf,2020.

ApA格式：Sibley,D.A. (2020). What It’s Like to Be a Bird. From Flying to Nesting,Eating to Singing,What Birds Are Doing,and Why. Alfred A. Knopf.

2.网站或者网页类型

MLA格式：The SB Nation Family of Sites. pension plan puppets: A Toronto Maple Leafs Blog,2022. www.pensionplanpuppets.com. Accessed 15 Feb. 2022.

ApA格式：American Heart Association. (2022. April 11). How to keep your dog’s heart healthy. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2022/04/11/how-to-keep-your-dogs-heart-healthy

3.报纸网站上的在线新闻文章类型

ApA格式：Duehren,A. (2022. April 9). Janet Yellen faces challenge to keep pressure on Russia. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/janet-yellen-faces-challenge-to-keep-pressure-on-russia-while-addressing-global-consequences-11650366000

4.打印期刊文章类型(可以加上DOI/URL)

MLA格式：Booch,Grady. "patterns in Object-Oriented Design." IEEE Software Engineering,vol. 6. no. 6. 2006. pp. 31-50.

ApA格式：Booch,G. (2006). patterns in object-oriented design. IEEE Software Engineering,6(6),31–50.

Note: It is suggested that you include a DOI and a webpage address when referencing either a printed journal article,and electronic journal article,or an journal article that appears in both formats.

5.推文类型

MLA格式： @Grady_Booch. “That’s a bold leap over plain old battery power cars.” Twitter,13 Mar. 2013. 12:06 p.m.,https://twitter.com/Grady_Booch/status/1516379006727188483.

ApA格式：Westborough Library [@WestboroughLib]. (2022. April 12). Calling all 3rd through 5th grade kids! Join us for the Epic Writing Showdown! Winner receives a prize! Space is limited so register,today. loom.ly/ypaTG9Q [Tweet; thumbnail link to article]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/WestboroughLib/status/1516373550415896588.

6.印刷杂志文章类型

格式：Author (last name first),"Article Title." Name of magazine. Volume number,(Date): page numbers.

作者(先写姓氏)，“文章标题。”杂志名称。卷号(日期):页码。

MLA格式：Stiteler,Sharon. "Tracking Red-Breasted Grosbeak Migration." Minnesota Bird Journal,7 Sept. 2019. pp. 7-11.

ApA格式： Jordan,Jennifer,"Filming at the Top of the World." Museum of Science Magazine. Volume 47. No. 1. (Winter 1998): p. 11.

7.打印报纸文章类型

格式：Author (last name first),"Article Title." Name of newspaper,city,state of publication. (date): edition if available,section,page number(s).

作者(先写姓氏)，“文章标题。”报纸名称，城市，出版州。(日期):版本(如有)，章节，页码。

MLA格式： Adelman,Martin. "Augustus Announces Departure from City Manager post." New York Times,late ed.,15 February 2020. p. A1

ApA格式：Adelman,M. (2020. February 15). Augustus announced departure from city manager post. New York Times,A1.

8.百科类型

格式：Encyclopedia Title,Edition Date. Volume Number,"Article Title," page numbers.

百科全书标题，版本日期。卷号，“文章标题”，页码。

MLA格式：“Gorillas.” The Encyclopedia Brittanica. 15th ed. 2010.

ApA格式：Encyclopedia Brittanica,Inc. (1997.) Gorillas. In The Encyclopedia Brittanica (15th ed.,pp. 50-51). Encyclopedia Brittanica,Inc.

9.电影

格式：Title,Director,Distributor,Year.

电影名，导演，制片人，上映年份。

MLA格式：Fury. Directed by David Ayer,performances by Brad pitt,Shia LaBeouf,Jon Bernthal,Sony pictures,2014.

ApA格式：Ayer,D. (Director). (2014). Fury [Film]. Sony pictures.

以上就是关于MLA和ApA格式中的bibliography格式要求介绍，同学们如果需要论文写作指导，欢迎咨询留求艺的优秀教师团队噢~