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老美建筑设计专业官方指南【美国本科篇】

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  • 2024-10-23 05:30

建筑设计师的意义在于使人类和整体自然环境最大化的融合理性思考感性认识这是只属于建筑设计师的浪漫…..

老美建筑设计专业官方指南【美国本科篇】

建筑类专业本科学位介绍

Pre-professional architecture egree非专业学位

非专业学位,学制为四年。学位一般有BS in Architecture,BS in Architectural Stuies,BA in Architecture,Bachelor of Environmental Design,Bachelor of Architectural Stuies等。第一年基本上是与建筑无关的基础课或核心课,从第二年才开始建筑专业的课程。

读完此学位,要再读两年才可以拿到专业学位(Professional architecture egree)即M.Arch1。被称作”four-plus-two” program(共六年)。

Professional architecture egree (B.Arch)专业学位

Bachelor of Architecture (B Arch) 是第一个专业学位,学时长五年。从第一年开始就是专业的建筑课程,因此申请这种学位要求申请者入学之前就决定自己的专业,是不能选了unecie或其他专业再转入建筑系的。

五年制的学位,简称B.Arch,一般是设置在建筑学院(或设计学院)下面,用来培养掌握专业技能的建筑设计师,对于专业课程的训练全面而深入,注重学生美学设计和工程基础的结合,有大量的设计课程,要求学生锻炼设计的能力。在最后1年的学业中通常会相应提供给学生实践类的机会,去接触不同的设计项目。特点是:专业度高、含金量高、申请难度大、对美学或作品的要求高。

这两类建筑学位都可以在本科阶段考虑申请,不同点在于申请难度和学生本人对于未来学习设计的长远规划。简单说,如果你确定自己要成为一名专业的建筑师,建议你考虑直接申请5年制的学位,拿到学位后就有资格去专业的设计师事务所实习或者更优秀者留下来工作。如果你还未确定自己的职业发展,只是感兴趣建筑设计,可以先考虑申请4年制的建筑学位,在本科阶段打牢基础,在将来的硕士阶段去攻读建筑设计学位。

本科典型课程

Physics 物理

Design Funamentals 基础设计原理Trigonometry & Analytic GeometryCalculus 三角&解析几何微积分 Architectural History (numerous courses) 建筑历史

Architectural Drawing 建筑制图

Computer Graphics in Architecture 建筑电脑绘图

Architectural Theory 建筑理论Environmental Control Systems 环境控制系统

Architecture Structures 建筑结构Architectural Design (numerous courses) 建筑设计

本科排名

  1. 康奈尔大学

Cornell University

  1. 美国加州州立理工大学

California Polytechnic State University,San Luis Obispo

  1. 雪城大学

Syracuse University

  1. 莱斯大学

Rice University

  1. 弗吉尼亚州立理工大学

Virginia Polytechnic Institute an State University

  1. 德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校

University of Texas at Austin

  1. 罗德岛设计学院

Rhoe Islan School of Design

  1. 普瑞特艺术学院

Pratt Institute

9.奥本大学

Auburn University

  1. 南加州建筑学院

Southern California Institute of Architecture

相关职业

  • Architects 建筑师- Conservators 维护人员- Interior Designers 室内设计师- Lanscape Architects 景观建筑师- Urban an Regional Planners 城市与地区规划师

康奈尔大学

1全美排名

著名 常春藤盟校成员之一,8所常春藤盟校中最年轻的一所,也是最大的一所

▶ 建筑学本科专业 常年稳居第一

教学扎实

▶ 康奈尔大学的博物馆是华裔建筑大师 贝聿铭 的作品,系馆则是 库哈斯 的作品



基本数据

学生人数:14,907名本科生

录取率:14%

毕业率:93%

学杂费:$55,188/年

申请要求

语言要求:

TOEFL 100 / IELTS 7

作品集要求:

Portfolios

A portfolio is a require an critically important component of the application. All B.Arch. applicants must submit their portfolio online via Cornell AAP SlieRoom. The portfolio shoul contain several examples of freehan rawings incluing sketches as well as fully evelope work. In aition to rawing,a range of artistic meia nees to be emonstrate,but each applicant shoul emphasize the work where their skills an passion are expresse most strongly. Painting,printmaking,sculpture,photography,vieo,wooworking an other crafts can convey artistic experience an aptitue.

Please submit 15-20 slies with no more than two eicate to the same project. Images must be clear with no text on the page,unless it is integral to the artwork. A carefully crafte caption for each slie shoul state the intent,elaborate on the process an metho,an reflect on the outcome. Inclue a note that lists the size an meium of each piece,as well as whether the work was complete in class or inepenently. Any group projects shoul be creite accoringly an the task performe by the applicant note specifically.

The ealines for portfolio submissions are:

November 1 (early ecision first-year applicants)

January 2 (regular ecision first-year applicants)

October 1 (spring transfer applicants)

March 1 (fall transfer applicants)

Portfolios are ae to the applicant's amissions file for review by the architecture epartment amissions committee. An application is not consiere complete until all requirements have been receive,incluing the online portfolio an the interview evaluation.

  • Rhoe Islan School of Design 罗德岛设计学院

  • 一直都以 高品质的教学 而闻名

    ▶ 定期举办 业内大咖的讲座和分享会

    ▶ 本科生课程较学术,偏重于基础知识的沉淀积累。在建筑类专业第一年的基础课程中,学生必须接受广泛的设计课,从徒手绘图、平面设计到立体设计,其过程让学生了解动手操作和实验精神的可贵

    基本数据

    本科生:1976名


    国际率:33%


    学生/老师比率:10:1


    毕业率:91%


    学费$50,960 /年

    知名校友

    Preston Scott Cohen(B.Arch 1983) - Geral M. McCue Professor in Architecture at Harvar Grauate School of Design (GSD). Principal of Preston Scott Cohen,Inc

    Michael Gabellini(B.Arch 1981) - Architect & Interior Designer,Teacher at theParsons School of Design

    Glenn Gissler(B.Arch 1984) - Architect

    Richar Levine(B.Arch 1962) - Professor,

    Green Architect & Sustainability Pioneer.

    Michael Maltzan(B.Arch) - Principal an Founer of Michael Maltzan Architecture.

    Naer Tehrani(B.Arch 1986) - Professor an hea of the Department of Architecture,MIT.

    Principal an Founer of NADAAA.

    Charles Cora(B.Arch 1975) - Architect

    课程设置

    申请要求

    BAR(5yrs)语言要求:TOEFL 93 / IELTS 6.5作品集要求:You will uploa your portfolio in SlieRoom through the Common Application.Your portfolio shoul present 12–20 examples of your most recent work that showcases your thinking an making. The work shoul reflect a full range of your ieas,interests,experiences an abilities in the arts. This can inclue work in any meium,in finishe or sketch form,an can be the result of an assigne project or a self-irecte exploration.We recommen that you inclue some evelopmental research an/or preparatory work for one of your submissions. It is helpful to show your process of thinking an investigation so we can see how you evelop your ieas. A sketchbook or journal page may be an appropriate way to share your process. Consier also incluing the finishe piece an preparatory work(s) in a single image. There is an area in SlieRoom where you can inclue brief text escriptions for your submissions.We strongly iscourage the submission of works in PDF format that inclue multiple pages,especially when there are numerous elements on a single page. These are ifficult for reviewers to view an assess an are likely to excee the allowe limit of 20 work examples.

【微语】祝你在国外的留学之旅顺利,学有所成,前程似锦。

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